2022年新世纪研究生公共英语教材课后答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit1 1. When you are asked to fill out an application form, you are often required to write down your permanent address. 2. All the employees had assembled in the hall before the meeting started. 3. The porters are busy discharging the cargo from the ship onto the dock. 4.

2、Jack spoke to his boss meekly because he was late again for the work. 5. He worked as anapprentice until he became skillful. 6. A teacher should not show partiality to one particular student. 7. The politician made a speech full of during his speech. obscure political jokes and many people fell asle

3、ep 8. Mary has been exalted to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work. 9. You look quite busy now. I hope I am not intruding . 10. The delegation was cordially welcomed by the local government. 11. Ben told his mother that his ambition was to become an astronaut in the future. 12. Th

4、e captured solider faced up gallantly to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland. 1. 他想当足球明星的理想随着时间的推移渐渐消退了;His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by. 2. 一架波音747 飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山,转瞬时一头撞向大山爆炸了,机上无人生仍;A Boeing 747 aircraft didnt gain enough height to c

5、lear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident. 3 同学们可以很简单地获得图书馆的资源, 所以他们应当充分地利用好图书馆Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it. 4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山, 结果轮船沉没在大西洋中成百上千的人死于

6、这场海难;Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck. 5 每天夏天, 游客们都涌向这一闻名的海滩;来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩;Every summer, all the tourists pour into t

7、his famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing. 6.他们曾经到圣路易斯去过一次 ,对于那里的新颖食物略微知道一个大致 ,可是现在他们的 光荣时代已成过去了;他们从今自知没趣 ,再也不说话了 ,而且每逢这个毫不留情的机匠走 过来的时候 ,他们就知道赶快躲开;They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory

8、 is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches. UNIT 2 1.The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - fishing fleets. 2.Elizabeth is very extrav

9、agant .she goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she can t really afford it. 3.Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted. 4.It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department. 5.She may not be a great violinist yet but she has po

10、tential . 6.The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumors of a possible financial crisis. 7.When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison ,the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back. 8.Her work on finding a cure for cancer has been widely medical profession. acclaimed by

11、 her colleague in the 9.Real enthusiast are willing to pay up to $12,000 for an original copy of this book. 10.For 12years,we re sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster. 11.We have all the problems attendant upon starting a new business. 12.I ventured to suggest that he might have made

12、a mistake. 1 Some cyber gurus claim that the Internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution, and combat various forms of inequality. 有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、削减污染,仍能克服种种形式的不公平 2. Although the Internet undeniably fosters communications, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply b

13、y the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately. 不行否认, 因特网可以增进沟通,但它却无法排除战争,由于战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分懂得而引起的;3. The Internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution only if doing things online genuinely displaces real-world activities. 只有当网上的活动能够真正取代现实世界中的行为时,因特网才能帮忙节约能源,

14、削减污染;4. The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it. The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal Internet access. 穷人不用因特网并不是由于他们买不起,而是由于他们缺乏必要的技能来有效的利用它,所以提高老百姓的文化水平要比给他们供应上网机

15、会更有意义;5. Thanks to the Internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased. 由于有了因特网, 在不同国家从事类似工作的人们之间收入上的不公平削减了,但是贫困国 家中从事信息产业的人们与

16、他们最贫困的同胞之间在收入上的差距却拉大了;6. If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings. 假如人类的本性始终顽固的保持不变,不管科技预言家的预言是什么,人类创造也决不能 克服其自身的缺陷;Unit3 1. Slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

17、 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. Desert nights are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape into the atmosphere. 3. This is half the average monthly rainfall of Londons Kew Gardens. 4. A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls. 5. Flowering shrubs, trees, or plant

18、s are those which are planted mainly for the decorative quality of the flowers that they produce. 6. There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall. 7. The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of pores . people and animals are called 8. We used to graze sheep on the fields where

19、the corn is grown. 9 . Your spine is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and that has your spinal cord inside it. 10. Fire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs, which were trapped under a steel beam. 11. I might actually venture into advertising if I had enough

20、money. 12. The valleys are so fertile that three crops a year can grow. 1. 很多讨论说明沙漠中的空气太干燥了 , 几乎没有任何湿气;Many studies indicate the desert air is so dry that it contains hardly any moisture. 2. 虽然依据法律每个英国儿童从5 岁到16 岁都必需上学, 但 1% 的儿童到学校毕业时仍不会阅读;Although the children from age 5 to 16 must go to school in E

21、ngland according to the law, about 1% of the children still can not read when they leave primary school. 3. 听到这个消息以后, 我知道在两个星期之内, 我又会坐立担心的;After hearing the news, I knew that within a fortnight I should/would feel restless again. 4. 我们一样认为要回答这个问题, 必需更认真地查清这些事实;We think unanimously to answer this que

22、stion, we must look more closely at the facts. 5. 在全世界范畴内 , 各级政府正实行有效措施掌握环境污染;Throughout the world, governments at all levels are taking effective measures to prevent environment pollution. 6. 有些人认为考试中应采纳客观题, 如多项挑选; 也有人不同意这种观点, 认为这种考试会对同学的学习产生不良影响;Some people think that objective items such as multi

23、ple choices should be used for an examination; others dont agree because they believe that this kind of test has some bad effects on students learning. Unit4 1.Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work. 2. The accumulation of metabolic waste products in your blood is t

24、he result of over-working your muscles. 3. There is a great diversity of exercise you can do to deal with fatigue. 4. Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems and conflicts. 名师归纳总结 5. His body is muscular because of his hard physical work. 第 3 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料

25、- - - - - - - - - 6. Some fatigue has pathological causes. 7. Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic diabetes. of an underlying disease like cancer or 8. After that vigorous exercise he experienced a pleasant tiredness. 9. She is psychologically a very healthy person. 10.Anxiety can be a major cause

26、 of fatigue. 11. He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care. 12. Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed 1. 我发觉在办公室里坐了一天之后, 晚上沿着悄悄的湖边散漫步会令人神清气爽;I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment from a days sedentary job

27、. 2. 锤炼和放松自己通常被认为是治疗疲惫症的有效方法;Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue. 3. 你的活动量越小, 老化的过程就越快, 你就越简单面临生理和心理方面的种种问题;The less active you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the more vulnerable you become to physical and psychological problems.

28、 4. 即使你坚持节食 , 你也不行能减到你所期望的那种身材的程度;Even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want. 5. 人们认为他有一个幸福的晚年, 由于在这期间他除了睡觉、吃饭几乎什么事情都不做;但是他却常常感到疲乏和心情压抑;People thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but slept and ate, yet h

29、e was often tired and depressed. 6. 过去, 人们用搓衣板洗衣服, 用手捆干草, 很少埋怨疲惫; 而如今人们拥有各种节约体力的装置和便利的交通设施, 但却总是埋怨筋疲力尽;In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard , people seldom complained of tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor-s

30、aving devices and convenient transportation . Unit5 1. Rural communities are usually more uniform in their child-rearing methods, while in the town there is more variety. 2. On a clear day we can 3. The guard ascertained distinguish/recognize the letters on the airliners as they take off. that there

31、 was nobody in the room. 4. The tune was recognized as the one in the musical, The Fiddler on the Roof. 5. This stamp is unique ; all others like it have been lost or destroyed. 6. Jack enjoys playing rock music, as playing rock music is a good outlet for his energy. 7. A child must be allowed to en

32、joy the tactile stage of discovery by playing with mud and sand and water. 8. Both drivers and pedestrians should be in rigid obedience to traffic regulations. 9. My son used to feel secure holding his old blanket. 10. Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationship 名师

33、归纳总结 between first language acquisition and second language learning. 第 4 页,共 7 页11. Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. The foundation on which many ancient types of society were built was the use of slaves.

34、l. 人们普遍认为孩子在家里的抚养与他们在学校所接受的训练是密不行分的;It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school. 2. 詹妮弗是 纽约先驱论坛报New York Hemld Tribune 的人事科长, 在这家报纸里她仍负责公共关系方面的特约社论工作;Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tr

35、ibune,- where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations. 3. 杰弗是两年前在他妹妹的生日聚会上熟悉罗斯的 联系 , 杰弗越明白罗斯 , 他就越喜爱她;, 从那以后他们两人始终通过电子邮件It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sisters birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then

36、; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her. 4. 这个措施不仅有效地为下岗工人供应了就业机会, 而且仍有效地掌握了物价上涨;This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid- off workers, but in limiting price increases. 5. 同样 , 他们对这一阴谋的政治和经济背景没有充分的熟悉;Similarly /Likewise, they insufficiently treated

37、 the political and economic background of the conspiracy. 6. 大规模的货币投资, 一方面满意了经济高速增长的需要, 另一方面也造成了大幅度的通货膨胀;Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other. Unit 6 1. As a matter of fact , I did not begin work until he had go

38、ne. 2. At this time of year university admission officers are plagued with inquires from anxious applicants. 3. The poem handles the problem of instinct versus intellect in man. 4. I have been reflecting on the likely consequences of their course of action. 5. Its no use just telling me to do it; gi

39、ve me some positive advice as to how to do it. 6. The government is implementing its policy of helping the unemployed. 7. Most universities will enroll new students the first week in September. 8. American culture has been enriched by European immigrants. 9. His father never had an aspiration for th

40、e job of managing director, and was very surprised when it was offered to him. 10. A good historian must have an academic mind. 11. The news came from a well-informed man. 12. He felt he did not have to make a commitment to 1. 通过英语考试会增加你获得这个职位的机会;the poorly dressed man. Passing the English examinati

41、on should enhance your chances of getting the post. 2. 山谷里发觉了黄金 , 这会使这个贫困的山区富起来;The discovery of gold in the valleys will enrich the poor mountain area. 3. 在警察让她面对证据时她才承认偷了钱;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that s

42、he had stolen the money. 4. 这次集会将使你有机会听到大演说家的演说;The meeting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers. 5. 官方的声明排除了大家对于这一行业可能裁员的担忧;An official statement laid to rest the remaining industry. fears about possible redundancies in the 6. 玛丽相当聪慧;实际上, 她的老师对我说过, 她今年确定能升入高校;Marys pretty

43、bright. As a matter of fact, her teacher told me that shes certain to get a university place this year. Unit7 1.The company downsized its personnel in response to a poor economy. 2.Churchill provided dynamic and inspiring leadership when it was most needed. 3.We have calculate the probable yield for

44、m this investment at around 17%. 4.We were traveling thought bandit country ,but the king had guaranteed our safety. 5.They won t let any foreign power inflict any further blows on their national pride. 6.The Finance Minister will open a new .budget in April. 7.They insist that the right to live sho

45、uld take priority over all other considerations. 8.Ian drove up Park Boulevard and heard out of town,accelerating rapidly. 9.It is dishonorable to shirk military service. 10.These small and gradual physical changes are vitally important to the childs development 11.Would such legislation jeopardize

46、chances for a treaty. 12.When you go for interview ,it s important to find out what the panel s criteria are. 1.那个地区的黑人向政府投诉,宣称他们常常遭受当地警察官员的种族突击;Black people in this area complained to the government that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers. 2.政府官员总是情愿把科

47、学技术应用于短期的讨论项目上,这对科学进展是特别不利的;The government officers are inclined to apply the science and technology to short term projects ,which is not beneficial to scientific development. 3.前任总理不想投资时间和金钱培训随时都会离开公司的员工,因而造成了大量的人才流 失;The precious manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employe

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