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1、精品名师归纳总结精品文档英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，n ever, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no Ion ger, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词如位于句首，就其后要用部分倒装：I shall n ever forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永久不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他 很 少 出 去吃饭。She
2、hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how importa nt this meeti ng is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。We had no sooner reached the airport tha n the pla ne took off. / No sooner had we re
3、ached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚至 U 机场，飞机就起飞了。【留意】(1) 对于 notuntil 句型，当 not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didnt leave thmountil the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，如位于句首，其后要用部分倒 装：On no accou nts must this switch be touch
4、ed.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。In Under no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会 再借钱给他了。精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档但是， in no time （立刻，立刻 ）位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：In no time he worked out the problem.他立刻就算出了那道题。2. “ only 状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only 的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：Only the n did he realize that he was wrong.至
5、 U 那时他才意识至U 他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well.你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only whe n he returned home did he realize what had happe ned.当他回至U 家里时，才知道出了什么事。3. “ so+adj. / ad位于句首时的倒装副词 so 后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light trave
6、l that we can hardly imagine its speed.光速很快，我 们几乎没法想像它的速度。So sudde n was the attack that we had no time to escape突击来得特别突然，我们来不及逃跑。4. “ so+ 动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一确定的情形也同样适合于后者，通常就要用精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档“Sc 助动词 +主语”这种倒装结构：You are young and so am I.你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I.她喜爱音乐，我也
7、喜爱。 If he can do it, so can I.要是他能做此事，我也能。【留意】(1) 如前面提出某一否定的情形，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情形， 就应将其中的 so 改为 neither 或 nor：You arent young and neither am你不年轻，我也不年轻。She hasnt read it and nor hav她没有读它，我也没有读。(2) 留意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so 主语+特殊动词”结构的区分： It was cold yesterday. So it was.昨天很冷。”的确很冷。”Father, you promised. Well, s
8、o I did.爸爸，你答应过的。”的，是答 应过。”5. 由 not onlybut als 引 I 出的倒装当 not onlybut als 位于句首引出句子时， not only后的句子通常用部 分倒装形式：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.他不仅是一位老师，而且是 一位诗人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.不仅他讲 得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品
9、文档当 if 引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将 if 省略,就要将 had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Had you come yesterday, you would have see n him如 你昨天来，你就会见到他了。Should you require anything give me a ring.假如需要什么，可以给我打电 话。Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.要不是你帮忙，我会仍然无 家可归。【留意】省略 if 后提前的 had 不肯定是助动词
10、：Had I money, I would buy it.假如我有钱，我就会买它。完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和 there 位于句首时的倒装表示的点的 here 和 there 位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通 常是动词 be 和 come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：Here s Tom 汤姆在这里。Theres Jir 吉姆在那儿。Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。There goes the bell.铃响了。There goes the last trai n.最终一班火车开走了。【留意】精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精
11、品名师归纳总结精品文档(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come 和 go 不能用进行时态，即不能说Here is coming the bus(2) 如主语为代词，就不倒装： Here I am. 我在这儿。 /我来了。Here it comes. 它来了。 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词俵示存 在：There stood a desk aga inst the wall.靠墙放着一张书桌。Once upon a time there lived a man known by the n ame of Beef.从前有个 人名叫比夫。2. away和 do
12、wn 等位于句首时的倒装的点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用 完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：Away went the runners.赛跑选手们跑远了。Round and round flew the pla ne.飞机回旋着。The door ope ned and in came Mr Smith.门开了，史密斯先生进了来。Dow n came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了，伞都撑起来了。【留意】如主语为人称代词，就不能用倒装：Away he
13、 went.他跑远了。精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档Dow n it came. 它掉了下来。3. 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平稳或使上下文连接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装：Among these people was his frie nd Jim.他的伴侣吉姆就在这些人当中。By the window sat a young man with a magaz ine in his hand.窗户边坐着 一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。【留意】在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要留意其中的谓语应与其后的主语 保持一样，而不
14、是与位于句首的表语保持一样。比较：In the box was a cat.箱子里是一只猫。In the box were some cats.箱子里是一些猫。4. 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成 倒装：Buried in the sands was an an cie nt village.一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。Sta ndi ng beside the table was his wife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档To be carefully con
15、 sidered are the followi ng questi ons.以下问题要认真考 虑。涉及 only的倒装及考题分析按英语习惯同，当“ only 狀语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。女口：Only the n did he realize that he was wrong.至 U 那时他才意识至U 他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well.你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only in this way can our honour be saved.只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。Only then did I un
16、dersta nd what she mea nt.只有到那时我才明白她的意 思。Only after her death was I able to appreciate her.只有至U 她死后我才熟悉到她的价值。Only whe n he returned home did he realize what had happe ned.当他回至U 家里时 ，才知道出了什么事。On ly in this way can we lear n En glish.只有这样才能学会英语。The pilot reassured the passe ngers. Only the n did I rea
17、lize how dan gerousthe situation had bee n.飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的 情形有多危急。Only by shouti ng was he able to make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档别人听到他。Only whe n we lan ded did we see how badly the pla ne had bee ndamaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严峻程度。Only on one point do I agree with yo
18、u. 只有一点，我同意你的说法。【典型考题】 （答案分别为 DC ）1. Only the n how much damage had bee n caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize2. On ly after my frie nd came .A. did the computer repairedB. be repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired特殊说明：
19、有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only 狀语”来考查倒装，而是倒过来，利用给定的倒装结构来考查对only 的挑选。如下面一题 （答案选 A）: by keep ing dow n costs will Power Data hold its adva ntage over other compa ni es.A. On lyB. JustC. StillD. Yet涉及副词 so 的两类常考倒装这类倒装主要见于以下两种情形：1. 当副词 so 后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home
20、天气太冷，我们只好精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光速很快，我 们几乎没法想象它的速度。So sudde n was the attack that we had no time to escape突击来得特别突 然，我们来不及逃跑。2. 当要表示前面提出的某一确定的情形也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“Sc 助动词 +主语”这种倒装结构。如：You are
21、young and so am I.你年轻，我也年轻。She likes music and so do I.她喜爱音乐，我也喜爱。If he can do it, so can I.要是他能做此事，我也能。【典型考题】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. So difficult Tom for advice.A. I did find found2. （答案分别为 BBA ）it to work out the problem that I decided to askB. did I find C. I have fou nd D. have I可编辑资料 - - - 欢
22、迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasC. How curious the couple were3. It s burning hot today, isnA. So was itB. So it was特殊说明：B. So curious were the coupleD. The couple was such curious Yes. t it. yesterday.C. So it isD. So is it可编辑资料 - - - 欢
23、迎下载精品名师归纳总结about wild pla nts that they decided to make a trip to1如前面提出某一否定的情形，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情形,就应将其中的 so 改为 neither 或 nor。如：You arent young and neither am你不年轻，我也不年轻。She hasnt read it and nor hav她没有读它，我也没有读。精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载