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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -3eud 训练网50 多万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,每天更新!初二英语学问点总结:(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状 语连用, 如 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。be going to do(动词原形)结构:表示准备、预备做的事情或者确定要发生的事情。如: It is going to rain.will do结
2、构表示将来的用法:1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain.You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow.基本构成如下:一般疑问句构成:( 1) will+ 主语 +do. Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday.( 2) there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be.Will there be fewe
3、r trees. Yes, there will. / No, there wont 否定句构成:will + not( won)t+doSarah won t come to visit me next Sunday.特别疑问句构成:特别疑问词will 主语?What will Sarah do next Sunday.依据例句,用will 改写以下各句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例: I don t feel well today(. I ll be better tomorrow.be better tomorrow )可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结
4、1. Gina has six classes today. ( have a lot of homework tonight )2. I m tired now(. sleep later)3. My parents need a new car.( buy one soon)4. We can t leave right now(. leave a little later )5. The weather is awful today.( be better tomorrow )答案: 1. She ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I ll sle
5、ep later.3. They ll buy one soon.4. We ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it ll be better tomorrow.(二) should 的用法:should 用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should 后边加 not.3eud 训练网教学资源集散的。可能是最大的免费训练资源网!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料wo
6、rd 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -3eud 训练网50 多万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,每天更新!例如: I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应当少吃垃圾食品。She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.她常常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应当多走路。Students shouldn t spend too much time playing computer games.同学们不应当花太多的时间玩运算机嬉戏。学习向
7、别人提建议的几种句式:( 1) I think you should( 2)Well, you could( 3) Maybe you should( 4)Why don t you .( 5)What about doing sth.( 6)You d better do sth.用 should 或 shouldn填t空1. I can t sleep the night before exams.You take a warm shower before you go to bed.2. Good friends argue each other.3. There is little m
8、ilk in the glass. We buy some.4. They didn t invite you. Maybe you be friendlier.5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I do exercises every day.答案: 1. should2. shouldnt3. should 4. should 5. should(三)过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内始终进行的动作。1. 构成was /were + doing ,例如:I was watching TV at 9
9、o clock last n.ightat 9 o clock last nig是h时t 间点They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon 是时间段2. 过去进行时的标志词at 8 o clock last night, this time yesterd等ay。例如: I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里始终在做那件事情。)用括号中
10、所给动词的适当形式填空。1. This time yesterday I( read) books.2. At 9 o clock last Sunday they( h_ave) a party.3. When I ( come) into the classroom, she ( read) a storybook.4. She ( play)computer games while her mother (cook)yesterday afternoon.3eud 训练网教学资源集散的。可能是最大的免费训练资源网!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - -
11、 - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -3eud 训练网50 多万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,每天更新!5. I ( have) a shower when you ( call ) me yesterday.答案: 1. was reading2. were having3. came; was reading4. was playing; was cooking5. was having; called可编辑资料
12、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(四)形成步骤:( 1)不要逗号,冒号,引号间接引语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结( 2)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一样的)( 3)要考虑时态的变化( 4)要考虑时间状语、的点状语和语示代词的变化。1. 直接引语变成间接引语时,几个主要时态的变化规律直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时2. 直接引语变成间接引语时,一些词汇的变化规律可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结直接引语1. am / is2. are3. have / has4. will5. can6. may用括号中
13、所给动词的适当形式填空。1. She said I (be) hard-working.2. Peter told me he ( be) bored yesterday.3. She said she ( go) swimming last Sunday.4. Bobby said he (may) call me later.5. Antonio told me he( read) a book then.间接引语1. was2. were3. had4. would5. could6. might可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结答案: 1. was2. was3. wen
14、t4. might5. was reading请转述他人说的话:1. I go to the beach every Saturday.(Tom )2. I can speak three languages. ( Lucy )3. I will call you tomorrow.( Mike )4. I m having a surprise party for Lana(. she)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(五)if 引导的条件状语从句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结结构: if 一般现在时,主语将来时含义:假如,将要例如: If you ask
15、him, he will help you.假如你恳求他,他会帮忙你。3eud 训练网教学资源集散的。可能是最大的免费训练资源网!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -3eud 训练网50 多万教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,每天更新!If need be, we ll work all night.假如需要,我们就干个通宵。依据中文提示,完成句子
16、。1. 假如你参与聚会,你将会过得很高兴。If you the party, you .2. 假如明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。If it tomorrow, we .3. 假如你常常听英文歌,你将会喜爱英语的。If you often , you .答案:1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time2. If it rains tomorrow, we won t go to the picnic3. If you often listen to English songs, you ll like English二. 完形填空特点及解
17、题思路(一)题型分类与特点完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的的拿掉如干个词,留下一些空格, 要求考生借助短文保留的部分,从所给的短文整体动身,在正确懂得短文意思的基础上,依据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等,用适当的词或词语填空,使补全后的短文意思通顺、 前后连贯、结构完整。这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空,但它必须留意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、 词语搭配和语法结构正确,所以在空格上所填的词必需符合语义适用和语法正确两条原就,只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。中考中完形填空试题的基此题型分两类:完形填空挑选题和完形填空题。1. 完形填空挑选题:该题型的特点是将一篇短文
18、中如干词语抽掉留下空格,对每一空格供应如干个挑选项,要求考生通读短文后,在懂得短文意思的基础上,运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言学问,从所供应的备选项中选出一个正确答案,使短文内容完整正确。中考完形填空主要以这种题型为主。它所给的短文一般与中学英语教材难易程度相当,字数在150 200 个单词之内,多数设置10 个左右空格,所设考点涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的懂得。 短文的第一句一般不设空,以期供应一个语境,对每一空格设置的选项基本都属于相同或对等的词类, 给判定挑选带来肯定的干扰,侧重考查了考生精确运用词汇的才能及对短文的整体懂得和规律推理才能。2. 选词填空题:该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱
19、次序,不按原文次序排列,放在短文前面或后面的方框内,有时仍增加几个文外的词,要求考生从中选出适当的词以正确的形式填入短文空格内。( A )Jack wanted to ask for two days off,1he had only learnt the phrase (短语)“ have a day off ” . He2, then he had an idea. “ Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off,3. ” he asked the teacher. “ Of course, you can.”replied (答复) the teac
20、her at once. After a while, the boy came to4at the teacher s“doMoar.y I have a day off5. ” The teacher was very surprised, “ Didn t you6it just now.”“ Yes, sir. But I can t be7he,reeither.” The teacher understood him and could not help8. Then he said with a smile,“ Why didn t you say May I have two
21、days off.”The boy answered quickly9a loud voice. “But youonly10ushave a day off.”() 1. A. butB. andC. orD. for3eud 训练网教学资源集散的。可能是最大的免费训练资源网!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -3eud 训练网50 多万教学
22、资源,完全免费,无须注册,每天更新!() 2. A. thought hardlyB. thought hard and hardC. hard thoughtD. thought and thought() 3. A. MissB. sirC. teacherD. Mr() 4. A. strikeB. bestC. hitD. knock() 5. A. alsoB. againC. tooD. once() 6. A. speak) 7. A. tomorrowB. tellC. sayD. doB. the day after tomorrowC. yesterdayD. the da
23、y before yesterday() 8. A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing() 9. A. withB. onC. inD. by() 10. A. teachB. taughtC. are teachingD. were teaching( B)请依据内容从所给的15 个单词中选出最恰当的10 个填入空白处, 使短文完整, 有些词要依据需要作适当的词形变化。than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause, love, composition, understand, to, that, much, for
24、, whatA generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a ( 1)about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed ( 2)after quarrels (争执)with parents. I think this is ( 3)they don t have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend ( 4_)time in the office. (5) they don t have mutcimhe to
25、 stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel ( 6)they don t have the same to(pi话cs题)to talk about. I want to (7) parents to be more withyour children, get to know them and understand them. And forchildren, show your feeling ( 8)your parents. They are the people who ( 9)you. So tell them
26、 your thoughts ( 想法). In this way, you can have a better ( 10)of each other.完形填空挑选题的一般解题思路是:1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象, 做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好的把握短文大意。要在阅读懂得短文意思的基础上才开头判定挑选,切忌仓促下笔。2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在懂得全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文, 联系上、 下文内容, 留意从上、 下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从挑选项中查找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,依
27、据短文意思、语法规章、词语固定 搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和挑选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,连续往 下做, 最终回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文懂得的深化,可以降低试题的难度,提高挑选的正确率。4. 复读全文、逐空验证、补偿疏漏。完成各道题挑选后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇, 逐空仔细复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章, 语法结构是否正确, 是否符合习惯表达法。如发觉错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、 反复斟酌、3eud 训练网教学资源集散的。可能是最大的免费训练资源网!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载