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对划线部分提问/句型转换专项训练
练习一：熟悉一下
1.This is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car.
2.Thats my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup?
3.It is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it?
4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in?
5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______.
6. Its a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear.
7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down?
8. I am in Grade 2.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in?
9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______.
10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______?
11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird.
12. Han Mei isnt in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isnt ______ ______ today.
13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei?
14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan?
15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat?
16.Its a pencil-box. (改为复数句) ________ are ________.
17. Thats OK. (改为同义句) Thats ________ ________.
18. These are Chinese books. (改为否定句) These _______ ______ Chinese books.
19. They are children. (改为单数句) He ________ a ________.
20. Those are hills. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________?
(21-25 同义句)
21. That isnt a new coat. That is ______ ______ coat.
22. Lily is in Row Two. Lucy is in Row Two, too.
Lily and Lucy are in ______ ______ row.
23. Tom and Billy are twins. Tom is Billys ______ ______.
24. My bike is here. My bike ______ not ______.
25. Every student is at school today. The students _____ ____ at school today.
26. Jim Green is English. (用American 构成选择疑问句)
______________________________________?
27. They are boxes. (改为否定句) ______________________________________.
28. My brother can spell his name. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________?
29. We go to school at seven. (用Emma作主语)
______________________________________.
30. My phone number is 6835702. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________?
答案
1. is not 2. Is, your 3. What is 4. What row 5. it isnt
6. It isnt 7. Can I 8. What grade are 9. No, it isnt 10. Whats one and three
11. dont, is 12. at home 13. How old 14. Is her 15. Where is
16. They, pencil-boxes 17. all right 18. are not 19. is, child 20. What are those
21. an old 22. the same 23. twin brother 24. is, there 25. are all
26. Is Jim Green English or American
27. They arent boxes
28. Can your brother spell his name
29. Emma goes to school at seven
30. Whats your phone number
练习二：四类专项练习
一、将下列句子改为复数形式：
1.There is a knife in the box. There _____ _____ ______ in the box.
2.Shes a woman doctor. Theyre ______ ______.
3.Our teacher often tells us a story. Our ______ often ______ us _______.
4.The sheep is over there. The ______ ______ over there.
5.Please pass me a piece of bread. Please pass me some ______ of ______.
二、下列句子改为否定句：
1.He does some reading every day. He ______ ______ _____ reading every day.
2.I have to wash the dishes. I ___________ ______ wash the dishes.
3.Tell him the news. _______ _______ him the news.
4.She has brothers and sisters. She has_______ brothers _______ sisters.
5.I think she is right. I ______ _______ she _______ right.
三、下列句子改为一般疑问句：
1.There is some fruit juice in the glass. ____ _____ ____ fruit juice in the glass?
2.He has to stay here. ______ he ______ to stay there?
3. We do eye exercises every day. ______ you ______ eye exercises every day?
4. She has something to eat. ______ she ______ ______ to eat?
5.I am good at singing and dancing. ______ you good at singing ______ dancing?
四、对划线部分提问：
1.My mother goes to work by bike. _____ ______ your mother ______ to work?
2.That is a map of France. _______ map is that?
3.The bag of rice is ten kilos. _______ _______ _______ the bag of rice?
4. I think Chinese food is very nice. _______ do you ______ _____ Chinese food?
5.The students like their teacher very much.
______ do the students ______ their teacher?
6.His house is very big. ______ ______ his house _______ ?
7.There are six kites in the sky. ______ in the sky?
8.He lives in Room 306. ______ ______ ______ he ______ in?
9.She looks worried because she cant find her dog.
______ _______ she ______ worried?
10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail.
______ _______ _______ it ______ him to write the e-mail?
11.Classes begin at eight. ______ _______ _______classes ________?
12.I want to buy three kilos of meat. _____ _______ _______ do you want to buy?
13.His uncle is a businessman. _______ _____ his uncle _______?
14.The orange dress is Kates. _______ _______ is Kates?
15.Its Sunday today. _______ _______ is it today?
16.The cats are running up the tree. _______ are the cats _________ ?
17.Jims plane is broken. ________ ________ _______ Jims plane?
18.He would like five cakes. ________ ________ _______ would he like ?
19.They play football every Friday. ________ ________ they play football?
20.The man in brown is Toms father. ________ ________ is Toms father?
参考答案：
一、1.are, some, knives 2.women doctors 3.teachers, tell, stories 4.sheep, are 5.pieces, bread
二、1.doesnt do any 2.dont have to 3.Dont tell 4.no,or 5.dont think, is
三、1.Is there any 2.Does, have 3.Do,do 4.Does have, anything 5.Are,and
四、1.How does, go 2.What 3.How heavy is 4.What, think of 5.How, like 6.What is, like 7.Whats 8.Which room does, live 9.Why does, look 10.How long does, take 11.What time do, begin 12.How much meat 13.What does, do 14.Which dress 15.What day 16.Where,running 17.Whats wrong with 18.How many cakes 19.When do 20.Which man
练习三：中大附模拟题之句型转换（探讨题）
按要求变换句子，每空只准填一个单词，缩写算一个单词，把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
1. My book isn’t the same book as yours. (改为同一意思的句子)
My book ___________ ______________ _____________ yours.
2. He is tall man. He wears a white shirt. (合并为一个句子)
He is a tall man _________ a white shirt.
3. Mike bought some cakes yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ cakes ___________ Mike _____________ yesterday afternoon?
4. I don’t live near to the post office. (改为同一意思的句子)
I live _________ __________ __________ the post office.
5. Their grandfathers are blowing some birthday candles. (改为否定句)
Their grandfathers __________ blowing __________ birthday candles.
6. Our teacher is coming. Some flowers are in her hand. (合并为一个句子)
Our teacher is coming ____________ some flowers in her hand.
7. October comes before November. (改为同一意思的句子)
November comes ______________ _______________.
8. They always go to bed at ten fifteen. (改为同一意思的句子)
The always go to bed a ____________ ____________ _____________.
9. The girl will come to tea in my house tonight. (改为否定句)
The girl ________ _______ to tea in my house tonight.
10. He felt angry when someone cut the trees. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ____________ he _____________ angry?
练习四：每日一套题按要求转换句型，一空一词。（10分）
1.He likes dolphins very much.（变一般疑问句）
________ he ________ dolphins very much?
2.I like Tom because he is very friendly.（对划线部分提问）
______ do _____ like Tom?
3.The shy girl wants to see giraffes.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does the shy girl want to see?
4.Does your brother have lots of clever friends? （变陈述句）
________ brother ______ lots of clever friends.
5.Pandas are from China.（同义句转换）
Pandas _______________ China.
一个网上特例题：
If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.
对划线部分提问
高手解答：what will happen if he studies hard?
象这种对整个句子提问的题很少见的哦…
答案：1. Does, like 2.Why, you 3. What, animals 4. My, has 5.come, from
练习五：专项详细讲解17题
句型转换大体有两类考题：一类是不同句型间的转换，另一类是同义句或近义句之间的转换。在转换中需注意某些句型中要使用一些特定的词汇。具体做法如下：
一. 把下列句子转换为否定句
1. There is some milk in the bottle .
There ____ __ milk in the bottle .
2. They have already been to America .
They have ________ been to America ________ .
3. Both of the twins are studying in No. 1 Middle School .
______ of the twins _______ studying in No. 1 Middle School .
4. All of the students are in the classroom .
______ of the students _______ in the classroom .
5. They have sports after school .
They _____ ______ sports after school .
二. 把下面的句子转换为感叹句
6. The computer is expensive .
_____ _____ expensive computer it is !
_____ expensive ______ computer is !
三. 对下列句子的划线部分提问
7. My brother is tall . ________ is your brother _______ ?
8. There is a little orange juice in the bottle .
______ ______ orange juice is there in the bottle ?
9. We have learned English for six years . ______ ______ have you learned English ?
10. Li Lei goes to see his grandparents once a week .
______ _______ does Li Lei go to see his grandparents ?
11. I’ll come back in no time . ______ _______ will you come back ?
12. There are none of the students in the classroom .
_______ _______ students are there in the classroom ?
13. There is no one in the room . ______ ______ in the room ?
14. France had a population of about fifty-seven million in 1993 .
______ was ______ population of France in 1993 ?
四. 把下面的句子转换为被动语态
15. Do the people all over the world know the Palace Museum ?
_______ the Palace Museum ______ by the people all over the world ?
五. 改写下列句子，使原句意不变
16. The girl was too short to reach the apple on the desk .
The girl wasn’t _______ _______ to reach the apple on the desk .
17. This exam was too difficult for most students to pass .
This exam was so difficult that ________ students could pass ______ .
答案及讲解：
1. isn’t any 肯定句转换为否定句或一般疑问句时some要改为any。
2. not…yet 肯定句转换为否定句或一般疑问句时already要改为yet。
3. Neither…is 肯定句转换为否定句时both要改为neither，且作主语时，谓语动词由复数形式改变为单数形式。
4. none…is/ are 肯定句换为否定句时，all要改为none，且作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。
5. don’t have… 肯定句转换为否定句或疑问句时，谓语动词have不作“有”解时，一定要用助动词do。如：We had a good time .转换为一般疑问句是Did you have a good time ?再如：The boy has breakfast at 6:30转换为反意问句是The boy has breakfast at 6:30 , doesn’t he ?
6. What an… ; How … a … 当感叹句引导词what修饰可数单数名词时，名词前要加不定冠词；可数单数名词前有形容词修饰时还可用感叹句引导词how，但其语序是how + adj. + a/ an + n.
7. what …like… 对表示人或事物特征的形容词提问用what…like。
8. How much… 对修饰不可数名词的不定量词语提问要用How much。
9. How long… 对一段时间词语的提问要用How long，意为“多长时间”。
10. How often… 对频度副词或短语提问要用How often。
11. How soon… 对表示未来一段时间之后的词语提问要用How soon，意为“多长时间之后”。
12. How many… 对none或no提问，若其后接可数名词，用How many，后接不可数名词用How much。如：There is no water is there in the bowl . 对划线部分提问是：How much water in there in the bowl ?
13. Who is … 对no one或nobody提问要用who。
14. what… the … 对人口、重量、价格等的数量及汽车、电话等的号码提问用what。如：Uncle’s telephone number is 57235808 .对划线部分提问是：What is your uncle’s telephone number ?
15. Is…known… 当主动词态的疑问句转换为被动语态句时，要注意助动词的变换。
16. tall enough… 因too…to结构表示否定意义，可以转换同义句为not…enough to do结构时，enough前的形容词或副词与too修饰的形容词或副词必须互为反义词。
17. few…it 当too…to结构中的及物动词不定式的宾语就是句子主语时，不定式后不须加宾语it或them，而变换同义句为so…that结构时，该不定式变谓语动词后必须加it或them。
练习六：老师专题讲解
对划线部分提问是很多中小学生存在的问题，今天主要讲解一下此类题的解题技巧，希望能对同学们有所帮助。解题方法
1 对划线部分提问
Lily swims in the swimming pool.
A 找特殊疑问词代替划线部分: Where
B 将剩余部分变为疑问语序（此部分要求背诵）
有be 时，be提前; 有情态动词时，情态动词提前; 两者都没有时，找do, does ,did 帮忙
分析此句得知：要用does 来帮忙
Where does Lily swim？
Alan likes to play with Bill. 当划线部分是主语时，语序不需变化
Who likes to play with Bill?
2. 疑问句之特殊疑问句之特殊疑问词
疑问代词 what who whom（宾格） whose（谁的） which
疑问副词 when（什么时候） where how why
特殊疑问短语
What 短语:
what time, what grade, what class, what row, what color, what size, what kind, what …for…
How 短语:
how much, how many, how often, how soon, how long, how old, how far, how high…
I will finish my homework in two hours. How soon will you finish your homework?
I have learned English for six years. How long have you learned English?
3. 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
I.对画线部分提问、
1．They bought a new bike yesterday.
______________________________________________
2．She is a nurse .
_____________________________________________
3．She is my teacher.
____________________________________________
4．He bought the red one .
_______________________________________________
5．It is my coat .
________________________________________________
6．I am looking for my sister .
________________________________________________
7．I get up at six .
______________________________________________
8．I am from Hubei .
_________________________________________________
9．I went to school late because I got up late.
__________________________________________________
10.It is windy .
____________________________________________
11. I am getting on well with it.
__________________________________________________
12. My bag is red .
__________________________________________________
13. The book is Li Hua’s.
___________________________________________________
14. I like math best. _______________________
15. They are five yuan .
_________________________________________________
16. I wash it twice a week .
________________________________________________
17. He will be back in four days .
________________________________________________
就划线部分提问。
1．He often has lunch in the factory．
he often lunch？
2．They will come back in a month．
will they come back？
3．He hurt his leg last Sunday．
he hurt his leg ？
4．I got up at six this morning ．
you up this morning ？
5．They were drawing a horse when I came in．
they when I came in ？
练习七：基本练习4类题
一：把下列句子变为一般疑问句
1. She gets up at 6:00.（变一般疑问句）
________ she ________ up at 6:00? （2009年一中分班考试）
2. She got up at 6:00 yesterday.
________________________
3. She will get up at 6:00 tomorrow.
___________________________
4. She is writing a letter.
____________________________
5. They get up at 6:00 every day.
____________________________
6. They are palying football.
____________________________
解析：变一般疑问句的精髓在于把be动词或助动词提到主语之前。其中有一个原则需要注意：遇到does，did后面的动词要还原。他们就像照妖镜一样，看到他们，动词就现原形了。
二：把下列句子变为否定句
1. I am a student from Wuhan.（变否定句）
I _______ _______ a student from Wuhan.（2009年一中分班考试）
2.Lucys father reads newspapers every morning.
_______________________________________________________________.
3.The twins always go to school by bus.
_________________________________________________________________.
4. The old lady bought a pair of red shoes last week.
_________________________________________________________________.
5. Transformers will be on tomorrow.
_______________________________________
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