小学五年级上数学计算题(巧算与速算).doc

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,. 一、五年级简便计算题 12.340.25 12.96-(9.6-1.52) 8510.1 1.20.25+1.34 1030.25 (4.8+6.4)8 35125 40.50.811.05 34.50.03+34.50.97 (203.4+72.2)(1.30.2) 84.312.5 97.50.39-136.7 2.5102 86.40.240.25 4.228 11.16(10-0.7) (9.6+3.2)0.8 (300-94.8)0.5 0.12516 12.6[3.5-(9.8-8.7)] 3.25.6-11.4 0.648[(0.4+0.5)0.6] 5.7499+5.74 8.91.14.7 4.75+3.252.4+7.6 2.75.43.9 3.81.4+18.20.7 3.69.85-5.46 4.80.25 8.053.4+7.6 4.710.2 6.584.50.9 7.6399+7.63 2.80.5+1.58 6.73+2.56+1.44+3.27 85.2+3.83.8+3.8 2.372.54 (6.7+6.7+6.7+6.7) 2.5 1.5102 9.8254 2400160.5 320.250.125 2.83.2+3.27.2 7.4-0.152.8 3.760.25-0.49 0.008+0.925-1.28 0.254.784 7.8(1.34) 0.65201 7.20.9+0.017.2 1.22.5+0.82.5 8.610.1 2.57.14 5.6(12.5-8.5 0.85) 16.1299+16.12 [(8.1-5.6) 0.9-1] 0.4 5.20.9+0.9 8.254.08+0.754.08+4.08 4.3500.2 4.32+5.43+6.68 64-2.640.5 15.17-6.8-3.2 2615.7+15.724 12.75-(2.75+6.8) (2.275 +0.625)0.28 1.27+3.9+0.73+16.1 3.94+34.30.2 12.8-4.9-5.1 1.2(9.62.4)4.8 6.75-(0.9+3.75) 8.91.14.7 1.34+1.8+3.66+0.2 2.75.43.9 0.96-0.28+0.04-0.72 3.69.85-5.46 12.78-(4.97+2.78) 8.053.4+7.6 31.7-0.50.7-1.65 6.584.50.9 35.72- 4.9-(5.72+5.1) 2.80.5+1.58 111-3.672.8-3.677.2 32+4.9-0.9 12.56.3+271.25+0.1250.01 4.8-4.80.5 3.1+25.78+6.9 (1.25-0.125)8 15.25+4.72+4.75+5.28 4.8100.1 34.82-(4.82+15.2) 56.599+56.5 7.28+0.94+2.72+0.06 7.0910.8-0.87.09 7.84+0.73—0.84 4.85 + 0.35 1.4 6.399+6.3 8.7 17.4 - 8.7 7.4 15.7—4.3—5.7 12.50.42.58 1.6+0.4—1.6+0.4 0.873.16+4.64 62.82.50.4 9.5101 7.399 0.68 (5.2 -3.5)1.25 (1.25+2.5) 8 40.5 0.81 0.18 9.4210—94.20.9 4.8 (15 2.4) 1.82.48+1.521.8-0.5 2.13.0.8257 8.76+0.43.62.5+1.24 6.81+6.8199 6.5(10-3.7)+2.98 0.2518540 [4.75+8.4(9.2-6.8)]40 4.40.8-3.40.8 19.8-0.60.6-0.64 (9.37+9.37+9.37+9.37)2.5 0.1257.916 4.2.1.+1.1.75 2.48(7.3-5.8)+1.57.52 2.376.3+2.373.7 12.773-[4.5(0.75-0.356)+9.23] 2.51.250.32 (6.4+0.88)0.8+3.21.25 3.810.1 24-[5.4+(0.63+1.290.23)] 2.5(3.80.04) 2.18+4.65+7.82+5.35+12.5 7.69101 15.84-2.17-3.83 3.810.1 (25+2.5+0.25)4 0.2539+0.25 (35.245.6+45.663.8+45.6 0.12572 12.25-3.1+0.85-6.17 460.33+540.33 ((1.9-1.90.9)(3.8-2.8) 二、用竖式计算 1.8+0.02= 5.763= 2.087.5= 0.430.28= 0.720.9= 90.753.3 1.052.4= 4.60.6= 0.20.01= 16.90.13 1.890.54= 3.080.43= 0.2540= 3.70.016 5.616.1= 5.2229= 1.250.8= 5.20.6 6.210.3= 13.953.1= 5.566= 6.40.5 1.30.9 5.930.76 7.80.35= 5.255 21.840.7 3—2.08 8.40.25= 0.0420.54 28.146.7 3.5413 4.1-1.298 0.250.046 0.3961.2= 20-5.674 6.847.45 1.0825 15.613= 5.40.036 36.722.4 0.1251.4≈ 0.02514= 5.7785.4= 110.70.54 10.13.3= 0.040.12= 1.50.25= 1.2040.43= 3.259.04= 61.2= 9.22.3= 3.50.2= 7.1522 18.90.54= 6.450.73= 4.8 + 2 = 1.553.9 0.358.6= 1.526.7= 3.524= 8.41.3 540.36= 7.21836 4.2524= 35.44.2 0.4621.4 5.247.2 5.247.2 2.523.4 0.7560.36= 5.840.16 87.113.1 2.50.7= 3.0636= 8.023.5= 1-0.01= 3.680.25 1.441.8= 8.90.05= 7.61.05= 4.480.4 5.860.24 16.3251 5.560.83 4.80.25= 0.1815= 811 6.5-5.6= 13.760.8= 9.580.23= 18.723.6= 2.840.05 = 10.7512.5= 3.842.6≈ 28.565.1= 0.420.308 0.760.32 4.323.6 2.7+3.13 三、速算与巧算 (1)5.8+2.32+0.68+4.2 (2)1999+199.9+19.99+1.999 (3)12.59-3.24-5.76 (4)8.1+7.8+8.2+8.4+7.9+7.7 (5)185.5 (6)8.881.25 (7)34.70.25 (8)2381.25 (9)0.2512.53.2 (10)124.68+324.68+524.68+724.68+924.68 (11)5795.57955.7957579.5 (12)1990198.9-1989198.8 (13)2.250.16+2640.0225+5.22.25+0.22520 (14)(1+0.28+0.84) (0.28+0.84+0.66)-(1+0.28+0.84+0.66) (0.28+0.84) (15)4.820.59+0.411.59-0.3235.9 (16)0.1250.2532 (17)164.5 (18)0.251.2522.4 (19)0.9+0.99+0.999+0.9999+0.99999 (20)(72357+35728)(5174) (21)9898989899999999101010111111111 (22)4.8(11.03-15.67.5) (23)(67.8+9.48) 0.96-2.5830.05 (24)[1.7+1.7(5.8-2.8)]+(1.751.4) (25)3.048.7-3.042.9+5.86.96 (26)(0.1+0.2+0.3+0.4+…+1)5.5 (27)3.146.5+4.53.14-3.14 (30)1-2+3-4+5-6+…-98+99-100+100 (28)12403.8+12451+1.241400+7609.6+0.76700 (29)1(23) (34) (45) …(19992000)
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