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1、 Hush, little baby, dont say a word,Papas going to buy you a mockingbird. If that mockingbird wont sing, Papas going to buy you a diamond ring. If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas going to buy you a looking glass. If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas going to buy you a billy-goat. If that bi
2、lly-goat runs away,Papa is going to buy you another today.Nursery rhyme(童谣童谣):dina:sueifive kindsNursery rhymesList poemsHaikuCinquainTangpoems童谣童谣 清单诗清单诗 俳句诗俳句诗 五行诗五行诗 唐诗唐诗Fast reading:1. How many forms of poems are mentioned in the passage?2. Pair work-Just read the 8 poems & finish the chart with
3、 your partner by ticking the correct box(es) on P. 9Pay attention: there may not be one answer to some questionsWhich poemABC D EFG Hdescribes a person?tells a story?describes an aspect of a season?is about a sport?is about things that dont make sense?is recited to a baby?describes a river scene?has
4、 rhyming words?repeats words or phrases Hush, little baby, dont say a word,Papas going to buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird wont sing, Papas going to buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas going to buy you a looking-glass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas going
5、 to buy you a billy-goat.If that billy-goat runs away,Papas going to buy you another today.Poem A: a nursery rhyme that illustrates a fathers love for his babyPoem ACareful reading:I saw a fish-pond all on fireI saw a fish-pond all on fireI saw a house bow to a squire, I saw a person twelve-feet hig
6、h,I saw a cottage in the sky,I saw a balloon made of lead,I saw coffin drop down dead,I saw two sparrows run a race,I saw two horses making lace,I saw a girl just like a cat,I saw a kitten wear a hat,I saw a man who saw these too,And said though strange they all were true.Poem B: an amusing nonsense
7、 poem which describes images of some ridiculous thingsList poem (清单诗清单诗)We would have wonIf Jack had scored that goal,If wed had just a few more minutes,If we had trained harder,If Ben had passed the ball to Joe,If wed had thousands of fans screaming,If I hadnt taken my eye off the ball,If we hadnt
8、stayed up so late the night before,If we hadnt take it easy,If we hadnt run out of energy.We would have wonIf wed been better!Our first football matchPoem C: About losing a football match and the writer lists a lot of excuses for their failurePoem CDoes the speaker really believe his or her own excu
9、se? How do you know?No, because at the end of the poem the speaker admits that they just did not play well enough to win.Didnt have enough time; didnt have thousands of fans screaming; stayed up too late, and ran out of energy.Why didnt the players win? Write down three excuses that the speaker give
10、s. Brother Beautiful, athleticTeasing, shouting, laughing Friend and enemy too mineCinquain (五行诗五行诗) (poem D and E)-one word (topic)-two adjs -three verbs with ing -four words -one wordFive lines Brother Beautiful, athleticTeasing, shouting, laughing Friend and enemy too Mine Summer Sleepy, saltyDry
11、ing, drooping, dreading Week in, week out. Endless夏日夏日困乏困乏, 咸涩咸涩干涸干涸, 枯萎枯萎, 恐怖恐怖周而复始周而复始永无止境永无止境 兄弟兄弟爱美爱美, 又爱运动又爱运动爱闹爱闹, 爱叫爱叫, 又爱笑又爱笑是我的朋友是我的朋友也是我的敌人也是我的敌人Poem DPoem EPoem D Q: Whatre Poems D about? Does the authors like the subjects?Poem D: a description of a lovely brotherPoem D: The author likes
12、his subject. Although the speaker describes a couple of negative aspects of his/ her brother (teasing, enemy), the reader can feel the affection that the speaker feels for his/ her brother.Poem EQ: Whatre Poems E about? Does the authors like the subjects?Poem E: a description of hot and boring summe
13、rPoem E: The author doesnt like his subject. The reader gets the feeling that the speaker cannot wait until the summer is over. The words drooping, dreading, week in, week out and endless convey this feeling. A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. look, a butterfly! (by Moritake) Snow having
14、 melted,The whole village is brimful of happy children (by Issa)落下的花朵落下的花朵回到了树枝上。回到了树枝上。瞧啊瞧啊, 是个蝴蝶！是个蝴蝶！ 雪儿融化了雪儿融化了,整个村庄充满着整个村庄充满着 欢乐的儿童。欢乐的儿童。Haiku (俳句诗俳句诗 )17 syllablesPoem F: describes how a butterfly rests on a treePoem G: describes that the weather is warmer and the village is full of happy chi
15、ldrenPoem H: Tang poemWhere she awaits her husband,On and on the river flowsNever looking back,Transformed into stone.Day by day upon the mountain top,wind and rain revolve.Should the journey return,this stone would utter speech. (by Wang Jian)望夫石望夫石 -王健王健望夫处望夫处, 江悠悠。江悠悠。化为石化为石, 不回头。不回头。山头日日风复雨，山头日日
16、风复雨，行人归来石应语。行人归来石应语。Q: Choose the words to show the womans feelings. loneliness joy love anger hate sorrowPoem H: Could you tell us the womans story in your own words?A womans husband has gone away. The woman waits for him by the river where she last saw him. she waits and waits never moving from th
17、at spot and never speaking, while the river continues to flow and the wind and rain come and go.The reason why the woman have the feelings:loneliness:She was alone watching her husband on the mountain top.love:She waited year after year despite wind and rain.sorrow: Year after year, she waited and w
18、aited without seeing any hope of her husbands coming back, she was very sad.1. What is the main topic of the reading passage?2. Which two poems have rhyming lines? Circle the pairs of rhyming words.Some simple forms of English poemsPoem A and B. Each poem has four beats a line.Read again and answer
19、the questions. Listen to the tape and find the words that rhyme:wordsingbrokemockingbirdringbrasslooking-glassbilly-goatawaytodayPoem A3. Which poems give you one clear picture in your mind?Most probably Poems F, G.Summing-upDiscuss and find out the feature of each kind of poem.Forms of poems Featur
20、esNursery rhymes(A)List poems (B and C)Cinquain (D and E)Haiku (F and G)Tang poems (H)Strong rhythm and rhyme, a lot of repetition, easy to learn and to reciteRepeated phrases and some rhymesMade up of five lines, convey a strong picture in just a few wordsGive a clear picture and create a special f
21、eeling in just a few wordsThe translations have a free form. What is the babys father going to buy if the mockingbird wont sing in Poem A? A. A billy-goat. B. A diamond ring. C. A looking-glass. D. A computer.Choose the best answers.B2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Poem B? A. A fish-po
22、nd on fire. B. A cottage in the sky. C. A girl like a cat. D. A person ten-feet high.D3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Poem F? A. Child. B. A branch. C. A butterfly. D. A blossom.A4. What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem G? Sorrow. Love. C. Happiness. D. Loneliness. C5. All the follo
23、wing make small children like nursery rhymes EXCEPT _. A. strong rhyme B. strong rhythm C. much meaning D. a lot of repetitionC6. Which of the following are English speakers interested in copying? A. Chinese and Japanese poems B. Chinese and French poems C. Japanese and American poems D. Japanese an
24、d Russian poemsA7. What kinds of poems can be written by the students themselves easily? A. List poems and cinquain. B. Tang poetry and cinquain. C. Haiku and nursery rhymes. D. Cinquain and nursery rhymes.APost-reading Discussion: Are poems good for our life? What can we get from poems?u Poems brin
25、g passion (激情激情)to our life.u Poems help us to understand life, virtues, beauty and romance. u Poems can make our life and the world more colorful and beautiful!2. Learn to write a cinquain Brother Beautiful, athleticTeasing, shouting, laughing Friend and enemy too Minea name (subject of the poem)tw
26、o adjs ( describe the subject)three verbs ending with ing (describe actions)four words (opinions or feelings)restates the subject in another single wordPlayers, Proud and joyful Take a well deserved rest. Dedication and sacrifice Paid off. Dont lie I look through you To the depths of your soul I can
27、 see your innermost thought I know pay off1) 付清付清We paid off our debt in the end.2) (after risk, effort, etc.) to be successful and bring good result 经常翻译作经常翻译作: “奏效、很值得奏效、很值得”In the final exam, their effort paid off.在期末考试当中在期末考试当中, 他们的努力奏效了。他们的努力奏效了。The fact proved that their struggle paid off. 结果证
28、明他们的拼搏很值得。结果证明他们的拼搏很值得。Ode to a GoldfishO Wet Pet!Eat . Eat . Eat Fat . Fat . Fat A Students PrayerNow I lie down to _I pray I pass tomorrows _resttestA Grain of Sand-William BlakeTo see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild flower, Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, And eternity i
29、n an hour. 一花一世界，一花一世界，一沙一天国，一沙一天国，君掌盛无边，君掌盛无边，刹那含永劫。刹那含永劫。 宗白华宗白华韵韵, 压韵的词压韵的词 (n.)压韵压韵 (v.)节奏节奏 (n.)诗歌诗歌诗人诗人诗歌诗歌 (总称总称)poempoetpoetryrhymerhythmRhyme & rhythm are essential to poetry. Twinkle twinkle little star How I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky. 强强 弱弱 强强
30、 弱弱强强 弱弱 强强More examples: What is love Love is giving,Love is living,Love is taking someones load(负担负担),Love helps them along the road.Love is caring, Love is sharing,Love will seek the best for others,Love treats everyone as brothers.Poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar.rhymerhythmList poem
31、(清单诗清单诗)爱是给予，爱是给予，爱是生活，爱是生活，爱是肩负他人重任，爱是肩负他人重任，爱是一路帮助他人。爱是一路帮助他人。爱是关怀，爱是关怀，爱是分享，爱是分享，爱是为别人争取最好，爱是为别人争取最好，爱是将人人当成兄弟。爱是将人人当成兄弟。Reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together.Sunshine Lovely, cheerfulWarming, welcoming, calmingI sing with youBrightnessCinquain (五行诗五行诗)A
32、RainbowCurving up, then down. Meeting blue sky and green earth Melding (合并合并) sun and rain.Haiku(俳句俳句)17 syllablesA SPRING MORNINGI awake light-hearted this morning of spring,Everywhere round me the singing of birds,But now I remember the night, the storm,And I wonder how many blossoms were broken.春
33、晓春晓春眠不觉晓春眠不觉晓, 处处闻啼鸟。处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声夜来风雨声, 花落知多少。花落知多少。Tang Poem1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 1) various: different, its root is vary.2) poetry is a collective noun, used as an uncountable noun.Language points 一首诗一首诗 a poem 2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a wa
34、y that will give the reader a strong impression. 有些诗讲述一个故事有些诗讲述一个故事, 或者描述某件事情或者描述某件事情, 这样给读者留下强烈的印象。这样给读者留下强烈的印象。点拨点拨 该句中的该句中的in a way意为意为“用一种方用一种方式式”, 由于由于way后接一个后接一个that引导的定语引导的定语从句且在从句中作主语从句且在从句中作主语, 故在此理解为故在此理解为“用一种能给读者留下强烈的印象的方式用一种能给读者留下强烈的印象的方式”。如：如：We should help the poor student in a way tha
35、t wont hurt his self-respect. 我们应该以一种不伤害到这个贫困生我们应该以一种不伤害到这个贫困生的自尊的方式来帮助他。的自尊的方式来帮助他。3. Others try to convey certain emotion. 1) Some others/One the other (s) 常常以固定的搭配形式出现常常以固定的搭配形式出现2) convey to make (feeling, idea, thoughts, etc.) known 传达传达, 表达表达 (感情感情,意见意见, 思想思想) 言语无法表达我的感情。言语无法表达我的感情。 Words cann
36、ot convey my feelings. 我说不出有多愤怒。我说不出有多愤怒。I cant convey how angry I feel. Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength. Body language conveys much more information than language spoken. to show 传达传达, 说明说明 convey+that 他的信说明他有副热心肠。他的信说明他有副热心肠。 to take or carry from one place to another 输送输送, 搬
37、运搬运, 运输运输 这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲。这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲。His letter conveys that he has a warm heart. This ship conveys oil from the Middle East to Europe. 3) emotion 情绪情绪emotional 易动感情的易动感情的 kinds of feelings:忧伤忧伤 sorrow sadness乡愁乡愁 homesickness悲伤悲伤 grief憎恨憎恨 hatred幸福幸福 happiness爱爱 love喜欢喜欢 fondness热情热情 enthusiasm激情激
38、情 passion4. are still a common type of childrens poetry. commonusualnormalexisting in large numbers or in many places 常见常见的的, 普遍的普遍的happen most of the time or in most cases 惯常的惯常的 of what you would expect 正常的正常的common diseases usual timenormal temperaturenormal state(状态状态)usual workcommon spelling m
39、istakes5.they delight small children becausedelight:1) be delighted to do Children will be delighted to receive presents from Santa Claus. 2) be delighted at/by sth.3) delight in doing sth. 以以取乐取乐v. give sb. a lot of pleasure and enjoyment 使欣喜使欣喜他讲的笑话使大家很开心。他讲的笑话使大家很开心。 他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴。他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴。那
40、个老人喜欢听爵士乐。那个老人喜欢听爵士乐。他喜欢挑别人的毛病。他喜欢挑别人的毛病。His joke delighted everyone He often delighted his children with his magic.The old man delighted in (listening to) jazz. He delights in finding fault with others n. 欢喜欢喜, 高兴高兴, 愉快愉快; 爱好的事物爱好的事物, 嗜好嗜好 习惯搭配习惯搭配: with delight 高兴地高兴地, 欣然欣然; I read your letter wit
41、h great delight. 拜读大函拜读大函, 至感欣慰。至感欣慰。to ones delight 令人高兴的是令人高兴的是儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰. _, my son passedthe examination.To my great delight adj. delightful 令人喜悦的令人喜悦的, 令人愉快的令人愉快的 delighted 高兴的高兴的, 欣喜的欣喜的a delightful party ( ) That girl is delightful. _ 我对这个结果感到非常满意。我对这个结果感到非常满意。_.愉快的宴会愉快的宴会 那个女孩讨
42、人喜欢。那个女孩讨人喜欢。 I was very delighted with the results6. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. 要是当时捷克进了那个球要是当时捷克进了那个球, 我们就赢了。我们就赢了。 score v. 得分得分 1) to win points or goals in a game or a competition Yao Ming scored 23 points in the first quarter. 2) gain marks in an examShe scored 98 out of 1
43、00.score n. 二十二十score与数词与数词many, several 等连用时等连用时, 不加不加 “s”, 所修饰的名词前常省去所修饰的名词前常省去 “of”two score of people 中应加中应加of , 但但three score and ten people 中不加中不加 of, scores of people 指指“许多人许多人” 。 score与与dozen, hundred, thousand, million等词的用法一样等词的用法一样The bus can hold _ people. 这辆汽车可以容纳这辆汽车可以容纳50人。人。 _ people
44、took part in the game. 许多人参加了这次比赛。许多人参加了这次比赛。two score and tenScores of7. We would have won, if we had had thousands of fans screaming. 要是我们有很多球迷高声呐喊要是我们有很多球迷高声呐喊, 我们就赢了。我们就赢了。 have sb doing 你不能整天呆呆的坐着。你不能整天呆呆的坐着。 You should not have yourself sitting, abstracted all day long. 8. We would have won if
45、 we hadnt taken it easy. 如果我们没有放松警惕如果我们没有放松警惕, 我们本来会我们本来会 夺冠。夺冠。 relax and avoid working too hard 松散松散, 松懈松懈2) used to tell a person not to worry. 放心别着急放心别着急今天你做的工作足够了今天你做的工作足够了, 现在休息一现在休息一小时。小时。You have done quite enough work for today; _. 坐下坐下, 放松。放松。now take it easy for an hour Sit down and take
46、it easy. 9. if we hadnt run out of energy. 如果我们没有筋疲力尽的话。如果我们没有筋疲力尽的话。I have run out of my money.My money has run out.我用完了我的钱。我用完了我的钱。 run out of patience失去了耐心。失去了耐心。 if引导的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反引导的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反, 从句的从句的谓语用谓语用“had +过去分词过去分词”, 主句的谓语用主句的谓语用“would / should / could / might + have +过去分词过去分词”。_ he had
47、not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (2007全国卷全国卷II) A. If B. Since C. Though D. When点拨点拨 根据主、从句的谓语动词的形式可以根据主、从句的谓语动词的形式可以看出看出, 这是一个与过去事实相反的这是一个与过去事实相反的if虚拟语气虚拟语气, 故选故选A。 AThey _ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. (山东山东2007)A. had got B. got C
48、. have got D. get 点拨点拨 otherwise theyd never have been able .这一句用了与过去事实相反的这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气; 但是但是“他们弄到了两张去加拿他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票大的免费票”却是事实却是事实, 所以用一般过去所以用一般过去时。时。B2) run out of 是及物短语是及物短语, 后接宾语后接宾语, 表示表示“用完用完”, 而而run out是不及物短语是不及物短语, 表示表示“被用完被用完”。The petrol is running out. 汽油快用光了。汽油快用光了。We are runnin
49、g out of our time.= _.史密斯还没到达终点就精疲力竭了。史密斯还没到达终点就精疲力竭了。 _ before he reached the goal.Our time is running out Smith ran himself outThe photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quickly. (上海上海2005春春)A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs out D. turns out 根据主句的句意根据主句的句意“摄影师需要
50、每天给数摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电码相机充电”, 可知电池很快用完了可知电池很快用完了, 故故选选C。shut up关闭关闭, 关紧关紧; end up结束结束; turn out关掉。关掉。 C联想记忆联想记忆: use up 设法利用设法利用, 用尽用尽(材料等材料等)我把胶水用光了。我把胶水用光了。她把鸡骨头全用来熬汤了。她把鸡骨头全用来熬汤了。耗尽耗尽(精力精力), 用尽他全身的力气。用尽他全身的力气。I have used up all the glue. She used up the chicken bones to make soup.use up all his stren