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1、 eg: We must arrive a conclusion on what to do next. V. conclude 推断出， 得出结论 eg:What can you conclude from these facts?3.aim:1) n 目标；目的 eg:Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标就好像航海没有指南针。 eg:She went to London with the aim of finding a job. without aim 无目的地 aimless: adj. 漫无目的
2、的，无目标的,没有方向的 eg: His life seemed aimless. 2) v. 瞄准；针对；（向某方向）努力;针对 aim() at (用) 对准 be aimed at 目的是；针对（主语时物）；旨在 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事； 目的在于做某事 eg: He aimed the gun at the door. You must aim at the balloon carefully before you shoot. The anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed at teenagers The company aim
3、s to improve efficiency.4.think of 1）设想，想一想；想象2）想起，记起3) 思考，考虑 eg:I scarely dare think of the price of the car. 我简直不敢想这辆车的价格。 Think of what Ive told you. 想一想我对你讲的。 I cant think of the word for “love” in French. 我想不起法语的“爱”是怎么说的了。 “What are you thinking of?” “Im thinking of a way to help her.” “你在想什么?”
4、“我在想一个帮助她的办法。” 5. without : prep. “若不，若无”，表示一种条件 Without water we cant live. 6.use: out of use ; in use it is no use doing sth. useful ; useless 2) vt. be used to do sth. be used for sth. be used to doing sth. used to do sth. 1）n.使用7.equipment: n(u) 设备；装备 一件设备：a piece of equip: vt. 配备，装备 A equip B w
5、ith C A用C装备B B be equipped with C B 配备有C eg: They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers.8.react: vi 起反应，作出反应，回应 1） with 和 起化学反应 2) to 对作出反应/回应 eg: If iron reacts with water and air, it will produce rust. The mother didnt react to the babys call. reaction: n. My first reaction
6、surprised him. 9. put in order 把 按顺序排列 eg: 凯特， 把你的书按顺序排列。 Kate, put your books in order.Order: n.1）秩序，条理，次序 eg:The names are listed in alphabetical order. Dogs can be trained to obey orders. I would like to place an order for this book. vt.命令，指挥；订购，订货 v.点（酒菜等） eg: The officer ordered them to fire. S
7、hall I order a taxi for you ? Have you ordered yet? I ordered a cup of tea and a piece of cake. 2）命令，指示3） 订购短语： out of order 无序的；出故障 in order 有序，正常 in order to do sth.10.form: eg: 一个计划开始在脑海里形成。 A plan began to form in his mind. They had soon formed a firm friendship. I have formed the habit of readi
8、ng loudly. N.形式，表格 The donations are given in the form of money. v. 形成，养成形成，养成, 产生产生 Please fill out a form and bring it to me. Formal: adj informal 11. add 1) 2) eg :Mix the flour and butter together, then add the sugar. If you add 5 and 3 you get 8. “you are very excellent” , he added ,”but I dont
9、 like you”短语： add A to B add to 请往汤里加些盐。 Please add some salt to the tomato soup. The news added to the students expectationAdd up Add up to 把.加起来加起来是; 总计；意味着 (1)Remember：little steps add up to big dreams. 记住：不积跬步，难以至千里。 (2)The costs 100 dollars. (3)He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 他补充说
10、他对会谈很满意。 In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road. Aadded up to Bmade up Cadded up Dadded to12Keep(.)out (of.)使使进不去；不让进不去；不让进入进入；把挡在外面; 使置身于之外 eg: 别让那狗进我的书房。 Keep that dog out of my study. Keep the baby out of the sun. 别让孩子
11、晒着。归纳拓展keep away (from)远离，避免接近 Eg: 离那车远点。keep sb. from (doing) sth.阻止某人做某事学校阻止学生吸烟。 keep up ：跟上(with) ；不落在后面；继续下去；使不掉下来 Keep up the good work. keep ()off让开，避开；使 不接近/不接触 别碰我的书。 Keep your hands off my book. keep on doing sth.继续做某事 keep on with sth.继续(做某事)13.leave: v. 1) 2) 3) n. 假期，休假 eg: 1)Sandy 将在明天
12、十点离开北京。 2)我的爸爸三天后将离家去上海。 3)He always leaves his keys at home. 4)Leave a basin of water in the freezing weather,and it will soon freeze. 5) leave things as they are. 6)Dont leave Jane waiting outside left: adj. There are six days left before we go to school. ask for leave on leave eg: They are on lea
13、ve. 放置，不去动某物，使处于某种状态14. ordinaryordinary， common，usual与与general的辨的辨析析Ordinary: 意为“平凡的,平常的，普通的”，指由于与常规、习惯、一般标准或品质相同而普通，无特别惊人的性质,与特殊的形成对比。如：He is an ordinary - looking man .We are all ordinary people. 我们都是普通人.Although she was rich, she was always in ordinary dress.尽管她很富有,但她总是穿着平常的衣服. Common :含有“平常，普通，
14、常见，不足为奇”等意思，侧重于缺少显著或异常的特征，特别说明某物因司空见惯而普通。如： A dog is one of the commonest pets . This flower is common in spring . It has become common knowledge.这已经是众所周知的了. 提示: common也可作普通的讲,这时可以同ordinary 换用,普通人也可以说成common people。 Usual :意为“通常的，惯常的”，用于修饰经常、固定或有一定的时间间隔重复发生的事，即有一定的规律性。侧重于一贯如此，遵循常规。as usual 如： Thunder is the usual sign of an approaching storm He came home later than usual. Shall we meet at the usual time and place? 我们在老地方老时间见面好吗? General: 大体的,笼统的(表示涉及到各方面，强调整体性表示涉及到各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外而非个别和例外 ) in general= generally speaking We had a general talk about drama. 我们泛泛谈论戏剧。