七级下册英语知识点归纳 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结新目标英语七年级下册学问点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1,情态动词 +V 原 can do 二 be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3, join 参与社团、组织、团体4,4 个说的区分: say+| 内容Speak+ 语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告知, 叙述 tell sb ( not ) to do sth Tell stories/ jokes5,want= would like +(sb) to do sth6,4 个也

2、的区分: too 确定句末(前面加逗号)Either 否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前 be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in善于于be good for对有益( be bad for 对有害)be good to对友好( good 可用 friendly ,nice ,kind 替换) be good with禾口 .相处好 =get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10 ,感官动词( look, sound, taste,

3、smell, feel) +adj/ like11 ,挑选疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No, 要从中挑选一个回答12 , students wanted for school show( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb ( to) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to任凭享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy wi

4、th sth 16,need to do sth17,be free= have time19,call sb at + 电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21 , English-speaking students说英语的同学(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22 ,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1 ,问时间用 what time 或者 whenAt+ 钟点 at 7 o clock at noon/ at nighUring/ in the day)On+ 详细某天、星期、特指的一天on A

5、pril 1st on Su nday on a cold wi nter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结逆读法:分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten 9:45 整点用 oclock 7 o C7 00 3, 3 个穿的区分: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接 sb/ on eself get dressed穿衣3, 感叹句: How+adj+ 主谓! How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓! What

6、+ adj+ n复/不行数 +主谓! 4, from to 5, be/ arrive late for 6,频度副词 行前 be 后Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, either or 10 , a lot of=lots of11 , it is +adj+for sb +to do sth( adj 修饰 to do st

7、h ) It is important for me to learnEnglish.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth( adj 修饰 sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“( For/ about + )时间段 ”how far 多远(距离)答语常用“( It )s + 数词 +miles/ meters/kilometers” how o 多

8、久一次(频率)答语常用“ Always/ often/ every day/或“次数 +时间”等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“ in 时间段”how many 多少(接可数名词)how much(接不行数名词)why 为什么(缘由) what 什么 when 何时who 谁 whom 谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who ) whose 谁的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do停下来去做其他事Stop doing停止正在做的事4,what do you think of/ about. =

9、ho w do you like.你认为怎么样?5, He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about担忧 8, play withsb9, come true10 , have to do sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12 ,leave 离开 leave for 动身前往某的13 , cross 是动词 across

10、 是介词14 , thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏,由于,由于15,4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent+寸间/钱 + (in ) doing sth/ on sth人 +pay/ pays/ paid +钱 +for sth It takes/ took sb +寸间 +to do sth物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb

11、 +钱16 ,交通方式.用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ pla ne/ subway/ train by + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on + 冠词/物主代词 /指示代词 + 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 take + a/ the + 交

12、通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接 -here ,there ,home 等的点副词时,省略介词 to 。)如步行回家:walk home17 ,名词全部格一般情形加 sTom s pen以 s 结尾加 the teachersoffice ten daysholiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最终一个名词后加 s Mike and Johns de 表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加 sMike s and John s desksUnit 4 Don t eat in cl

13、ass.1,祈使句 (变否定在句首 +don t)Be 型( be + 表语),否定形式: don t + be 表语 Be quiet ,please.Dont be late .Do 型(实义动词 +其他),否定形式: don t 实义动词 + 其他Come here ,please.Don t play football here.Let 型( let sb do sth ), 否定形式: don t + let sb do st 或 者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V- ing No photos /mobile 。 No parking/ smoking/ spi

14、tting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2 , in class 在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3, be on time准时4, listen to music5,( have a )fight with sb 7, eat outside可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结( 1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必需”。 have to 表示客观的需 要或责任,意为 “不得不,必需 ”,后接动词原词。(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化 Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to , 过

15、去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does 。( 3) have to 的否定式是 needn t=don t/ doesn t have 不 0 必要)。 must 的否定式是 must not/mustn (L 定不能,不答应)。9,Some of 10,bring to 11 , practice ( doing ) sth12 ,wash/ do the dishes13 ,14 ,on school days/ nightsbreak/ follow(obey )the rules15 , Be strict with sb/ oneself be stri

16、ct in sth对严格。16 , too many 太“多 ”修饰可数名词复数too much “太多 ”修饰不行数名词much too 实“在太 ”修饰形容词或副词17 , make ones/ the bed18 ,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(假如后面接的点的副词home ,here 或there , 就不用介词 in ,at, to )19 , remember/ forget+to do要做+doing 做过20 , have fun , enjoy oneself , have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing

17、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 ,回答 why 的提问要用 because2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为略微,有点”,与 a little/ bit相近A kind of 意为一种 ”, some kinds of意为 几种 ”, all kinds of意 为“各种各样的 ”。这里的 kind 是“种 , 类, 属 ”的意思。3,Why not 二 Why dont yo 原你为什么不 ? 4,walk on ones legs/ han ds意为 用方式行走” 5,all day =the whole day成天6,来自 be/ come fro

18、m where do they come from? =where are they from?7,more than=over超过 less than 少于8,once twice three times 9,be in great danger10,one of 之一 +名词复数11,get lost12,with/ without有/没有介词13,a symbol of14 ,由制造 be made of能看出原材料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be made in+ 的点表产的15 , cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必需放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6

19、I m watching TV. 1,现在进行时其结构为 be 的现在式( am, is, are ) +现在分词( V-ing )。否定形式在 be 后面加 not ,疑问式将 be 动词提前2,动词 -ing 形式的构成:一般情形 +ing ; 以不发音的 e 结尾的,去 e 加 ing 。重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing3, go to the movies4, join sb for sth与某人一起做某事join us for dinner 5, live with sb live in+的点6, other , another 与 the otherOt

20、her 其他的,另外的”后接名词复数,有时other+n 复数=othersAnother 又“一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The other (“两者中的)另一一个个,另一个7, talk on the phone 8, wish to do sth,常与 one 连用,one the other 表示.”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9,Here is+ n 单 Here are+ n复可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. 询问天气的表达方式:How s the

21、 weather.Its a raining/sunny day.It s raining. What s the weather like.2, play computer games Its windy.3, How s it/ everything goin? g =How have you been?4, In/ at the park5,Take a message for sb替人留言Leave a message to sb给人留言6, call sb back7, right now , right away , at once , in a minute , in a mom

22、ent , in no time 立刻,立刻 8, right now 现在 just now 刚刚(用于一般过去式)9, over and over again10 , the answer to the question, a key to the door, a ticket to the ball game11 , by the pool12 , summer vacation13 ,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假14 , write (a letter )to sb15 ,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的确定,后

23、面的附加疑问句就要用否定。相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用确定。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结以-ed 结尾 人感至 .的” excited interested,relaxed 17 , in the first picture18 , dry 干燥的 humid 潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1 , There is + 单数可数名词 / 不行数名词 +的点状语 .There are + 复数名词 +的点状语 . 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一样(就近原就)。There be 句型的否定式在 be 后加上 n

24、ot 或 no 即可。留意 not 和 no 的不 同: not 是畐词, no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+n.There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首There be 表示 某处存在某物或某人”。 have 表示 某人拥有某物 /某人” 2,问路: Is/ Are there. near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood. Where is/ are. How can I get to . Could/Ca n you tell me the way to. Which is the way

25、 to.3, Across , cross , through , overAcross 是介词,横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross 是动词,相当于 go/ walk acrossThrough 是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Over是介词, “横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over4 ,5 ,ask for help/ advicein/ on the street6 ,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street 7, across from, next to,be

26、tween and behind8,in front of 在.(外部的)前面 f behind 在后面 in the front of在.(内 咅 B的)前面 9,be in townf be out of town 10,be far from11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12,turn left/right13,on one s/ the left14,at the first crossing/ turning15,sometimes 有时(频度副词) sometime (将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天 Some times 几次,几倍

27、 some time一段时间(前面用介词for)16,free 闲暇的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免费的 The best things in life are free. 17,enjoy doing18,Time goes quickly.19 ,表一些”在确定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用 any 。特殊用法: some 可用于表示希望得到对方确定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any 也可用于确定句中,表示任何的 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 9 What does he look like.1,what d

28、oes he look like.询问人长什么样,回答: 主语+be+ 形容词 /介词短语( he is tall/ of medium height); 主语 +have/has+ 形容词 + 名词( she has long hair )what does sb like.询问某人喜爱什么2 ,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词。音节少的在前,音节多的在后。限定词 +数词(序前基后)+描画性形容词 +大小、长短、高低+新旧 +颜色+ 国籍+ 材料+名词 3,May be 为情态动词 +动词原形,在句子中做谓语, maybe 是 副词,表示可能,大致,一般放在句首。4

29、 , a little , little 修饰不行数名词,a little 表示一点点, little 表示几乎没有a few ,few 修饰可数名词, a few 表示一点点, few 表示几乎没有5 , Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调查找的过程 . 6 ,问职业: what do you do . =what is your job.7,the same as宀 be different 8 , long straight brown hair9, 最终 in the end (表事情结局) fin ally (强调次序) at last (强调经多番努 力最终达成) B

30、y the end of直到 .为止At the end of在末端 /终点Unit 10 Id like some noodles.1 ,名词可分为可数名词和不行数名词 不行数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数 。可数名词又分单数和复数。O1般 +s;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结02 以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词 +es;03 辅音+y 把 y 变 i,再+es ;04 以-o 结尾的,有生命的 +es negro negroes; hero heroes ;tomato tomatoes ; potato potatoes ; 无生命的 +s; 以 f,fe 结尾的名词

31、,改f,fe 为 v+es leaf leaves ; knife knives 例外: roofs , chiefs 单复数同形: sheep, deer. 不规贝 U 变化: man men ;woman women ;child children ;foot feet 。 tooth teeth 等 2,would like sth . 想要某物Would you like some你想要一些 吗? -Yes, please./No,thanks.would like to do sth.想要做某事“”。Would you like to你情愿去做 .吗? Yes, I d like /

32、 love to./I d like/ love to. But I m too busy. would like sb to do sth想要某人“做某事”。3,order : order food take/ have ones orderIn order to为了In the order按次序Order/ book a room预定房间Order sb not to do sth 命令4,special 禾口 especialSpecial 特殊的人或事物,特殊的,特殊的,specials 特色菜。 specially 特的的,特的 EspeciaI 特殊的,突出的, especiall

33、y 特殊,特殊5,the number of表示“的数量”后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number 而不是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数。a number of表示很多”相当于 many , 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number 而是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Number 前可用 large ,great ,small 修饰, 不能用 little 。6,仍旧, 仍:sti l l (确定句)Yet(疑问句、否定句)7,one bowl of two bowls of8,what size

34、( +n) would you like? Large/ medium/ small9,what kind of10 ,大: big 体格大、笨重 Tsmall, little 形容详细的人或物Huge 物体体积庞大 二 very bigLarge 物风光积、空间、范畴、数量大宀 small 不修饰人Great 重大大事或行为 , 宏大, 具有感情颜色11,确定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 12,around the world= all over the world13,make a wish 14,blow out15,in/ at one go 16,get popu

35、lar17,cut up (动副结构) 18 , bring good luck to 19 ,different kinds of20 ,be short of缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 , 一般过去时基本结构:主语 +动词过去式 +其他。否定形式: was / were + not;(在行为动词前加 did nt ,同时仍原动词。一般疑问句:Was/Were+ 主语+其他? Did+ 主语+动词原形 +其他?2,动词过去式规章变化:直接加ed ; 以不发音 e 结尾的单词,直接加 d。 以辅音字母

36、+y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 ed 。以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加 ed。以重 读闭音节结尾的 , 双写最终的辅音字母 +ed不规章变化的动词过去式(见书本最终一页)3,How was your school trip.= what was your school trip like?4,Go for a walk 5,Milk a cow6,Ride a horse7,Quite a lot8,Show sb around9,并列谓语的时态和数必需一样。10,In the countryside 11,after that12 , come out13 , go on school

37、trip 14 , along the way15 , buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16 , all in all17 ,否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者 we 时) think ,believe ,suppose可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结19 , not at all 20 , diary entry21 , Something意为“某事,有些事”。anything 意为 “任何事,任何东西”。everything意为“每一件事 ”(其后的谓语动词要用单数)。nothing 意为 “没事,什么事都没有”。Unit 12 Wh

38、at did you do last weekend. 1 , go+V-ing 与 do some +V-inggo+V-ing 表示去从事某种活动”(一般指户外)go shopping/ swimming/ skati ng/dancing/ skii ng/climb ing/ camp ing/ hik ing.do some +V-ing表示 从事某种活动”(一般指室内)do some writi ng/washi ng/cook in g/clea ning/ read ing.2 ,go to the cinema 3 ,camp by the lake4 , study for

39、 a test study for the English test 5 , work as a guide6 , living habits 7 , stay up late8 , shout at sb因愤慨或愤慨向某人吼叫。shout to sb对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见9 , run away可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11,adj 修饰不定代词 adj 要放后面 something important, anything interesting 12, take sb to 带某人去 .13 , put up tents 14 , make a fire15

40、, on the first night16 , each other17 , get a terrible surprise 18 , finish doing19 ,look out of从.朝外看 window ,door . look out at sth向外远眺 .look out for留神、留意、当心、关怀20 , feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行21 , jump up and down 22 , wake up23 ,so +adj +that + 结果状语从句 如此 .以致”eg : I was so busy that I didn t go to sleep for 3 days. The weather was so cold thatthey had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I don t want to buy it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结they could catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

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