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1、Section BUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?Paul: Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?Nancy: Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. Its down Bridge Street on the right. Its next to a supermarket.Paul: Thank you very much.Nancy: Youre welcome.Read and find Paul and Nancy in t
2、he picture.Warming up1. Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?Yes, there is. Go straight down New Street and turn right. There is a pay phone on the right.2.Where is the bank?Go straight down New Street and turn right. Turn left at Bridge Street. The bank is across from the street.1a. Match the w
3、ords with the signs.a.go along b. turn right c.turn left 1._ 2._ 3. _acb1b. Listen and write. A _B _restauranthotel1c. Listen again and fill in the blanks.A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ When you see the library. Go along Long Street and it
4、s on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.A: Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the play phone.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.hotelalongleftrightnext tobankhotelGoTurnac
5、ross from1d. Imagine you and your parter are twoPeople in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer.A: Is there a supermarket near here?B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.A: Got it. I go along Bridge Street and turn left when I see the library.e.g.:A: How do you
6、get to the bookstore?B: Get on the bus 600 at the station. get off the bus at the bookstore.A: Thanks!2a. Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank3a. Listen, read and match. AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood.
7、 I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road. Then Iwalk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then I walk along Bridge Road.
8、 The zoo is on the right.JohnI live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.Lis
9、aI live in a noisy neighborhood.There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quite and I enjoy reading there.When I read books,time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across fro
10、m the park.2c. Read the passages again and answer the questions.1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why?3. What does John like to do at the park?4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too?5. How does Lisa get to the library f
11、rom from her home?1. Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around.2. Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting.3. John likes to exercise at the park.4. Yes. I agree with John.5. Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left.
12、 The library is across from the park.My house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _.On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a _.3a. Look
13、at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.librarysupermarketpost officelibraryparkhotel1.Where do you like?2.What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why?3.How do you get there from your home?3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you
14、.I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park across the street from my house. It is my favourite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet . It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning. I like to exercise there. There is also a big supermarket near the park
15、. The supermart is between a flower shop and a bookstore. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too.Grammar focus1. where 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 where是特殊疑问词是特殊疑问词, 含有含有“哪里哪里, 某地某地”的意思。的意思。一般用来询问地点。一般用来询问地点。where 引导疑问句时引导疑问句时, 主谓主谓要求倒装要求倒装, 且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。Wheres the park ? Its on
16、 Center Street.Where are the books ? They are on the desk.Where do you live ? I live in Changsha.Where does he live ? He lives in Mexico City.例如：例如：Where is he? He is in the classroom.他在哪里？他在教室里。他在哪里？他在教室里。Where is he from? He is from England.他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。根据划线部分提问。根据划线部分提问。(1) John is
17、 from America.(2) Lucy is in the office.解析解析: (1)是指是指John 来自于美国。因此用来自于美国。因此用Where from进行提问。进行提问。(2)是指是指Lucy在办公室。因此只用在办公室。因此只用where 提问。提问。答案答案 (1) Where is John from? (2) Where is Lucy?2. there be 句型的用法句型的用法there be 句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”, 其结构为：其结构为：“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”, 否定句否定句是把是把not放在放在be 之后之
18、后, 疑问句疑问句是把是把be提到句首。提到句首。其中其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离动词的单复数形式依照距离there最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或或No, there isnt/arent. 如：如：-Is there a bank near here ? -Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. -Are there two pears on the desk ? -No, there arent.链接链接: there be 和和have都可译为汉语里的都可译为汉
19、语里的“有有”，但有区别：但有区别：1) 含义不同。含义不同。there be 结构表示的是结构表示的是“某地有某地有某物某物/人人”, 强调强调“存在关系存在关系”; have表示表示“某人某人/ 物所有物所有”, 强调强调“所属关系所属关系”。如如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车公共汽车 不一定是属于我们工厂所有的不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于公共汽车是属于 我们工厂所有的我们工厂所有的)2) 句型不同。句型不同。there be 结构的句型为结构的句型为“There be + 某物某
20、物/ 人人 + 某地某地”, 否定句是把否定句是把not放在放在be 之后之后, 疑问句是把疑问句是把be提到句首；提到句首；have句型为句型为“某人某人/ 物物 + have/ has +某物某物/人人”, 否定句通常是在否定句通常是在have前加前加dont (或或doesnt have)，疑问句是在句首加疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加第三人称单数加does)。如：如：There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。椅子下面没有一只猫。She doesnt have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。她没有两个弟弟。3) 用用the
21、re is 或或there are 还是用还是用have或或has均均取决于句子的主语。但取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个句型里有两个或多个并列主语时或多个并列主语时, be习惯上和最靠近的那个习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。例如：在数上保持一致。例如：There is a bike under the tree.There are some bikes under the tree.You have a new book.He has a new book.There is an apple and two oranges on the table.4) 当表示某物的构
22、成和组成部分时当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用用there be 和和have均可。例如：均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句改否定句)(2) There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并否定回答改一般疑问句，并否定回答)There arent any CDs on the desk.-Is there a teacher in the cl
23、assroom ? -No, there isnt.句型转换句型转换 (3) She has an eraser. (改一般疑问句改一般疑问句, 并肯定回答并肯定回答)-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.1. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. to get to the park 是目的状语前置，此句子是目的状语前置，此句子中的中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to表示表示“只要，仅需只要，仅需”。Language point
24、s 2. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy 表示表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后接动词时候，动词用后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。e.g. I enjoying listening to soft music. 我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。拓展：拓展： enjoy oneself 表示表示 “玩的高兴，愉快玩的高兴，愉快”e.g.: Our classmates enjoy ou
25、rselves.3. Take a walk through the park 在公园里散散步。在公园里散散步。 walk在短语中的词性是名词，在短语中的词性是名词， talk a walk 意为意为“散步散步”。through是介词，是介词， 意思是意思是“穿过穿过, 从从中通过中通过”。链接链接: (1) walk在英语中有两种词性在英语中有两种词性, 例如：例如：作名词，作名词，take a walk / go for a walk 散步散步 ; 还可以作动词，还可以作动词，walk to school 走路上学。走路上学。(2) across/through/over这三个词都有这三个
26、词都有“穿过穿过, 通过通过”的意思，但的意思，但across它着重从某物的表面它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过，横过，穿过，从一边到另一边从一边到另一边”；而；而through 强调从空间强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是“穿过，穿过，从从中通过中通过”, over多指从物体上空通过。多指从物体上空通过。 例如：例如： They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。他们步行走过了这座桥。 He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。他步行穿过公园。 The birds fly over the city
27、. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。鸟儿从城市上空飞过。用用across和和through填空。填空。Go _ the bridge.Light comes in _ the window.解析解析: “穿过桥穿过桥”是从桥的表面横跨；是从桥的表面横跨；“光线透过窗户照进来光线透过窗户照进来”强调光从窗户中通过。强调光从窗户中通过。acrossthrough1. Put the sentences into English. 1) 邮局在哪里？在超市旁边。邮局在哪里？在超市旁边。 2) 这附近有图书馆吗？有这附近有图书馆吗？有, 在第五大街上。在第五大街上。 3) 银行在哪里？在旅馆和电子游戏中心。银行在哪里？在旅馆和电子游戏中心。 4) 附近有公园吗？有附近有公园吗？有, 在学校对面。在学校对面。 5) 电话亭在哪里？在邮局旁边。电话亭在哪里？在邮局旁边。2. Write a tour guide for your neighborhood.Homework