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新视野大学英语3（第二版）读写教程课后习题答案
Unit 1
Section A
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.
2. She described her father as a saint.
3. They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.
4. He was changed almost completely.
5. He blossomed on his own and became essential to the neighborhood.
6. She thought that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything .
7. She hoped that their coming would help make the party a merry and festive.
8. They were reminded that the constant love and support of friends and family whatever life might present.
Vocabulary
III.
1. beneath 2.disguised 3.whistles 4.restrain 5.grasp
6. longing 7.praying 8.faithful 9.pledge 10.drain
IV.
1. tell(our teacher) on you 2.track down 3.work it out 4.picking
5. reckoned with 6.call on 7.on his own 8.get through
9. in disguise 10.revolves around
V.
1. G 2.O 3.D 4.I 5.K 6.L 7.B 8.F 9.A 10.N
collocation
VI.
1. advice 2.level 3.problems 4.necessity 5.skills
6. experience 7.solution 8.value 9.tool 10.manner
Word Building
VII.
1. air-conditioned 2.handmade 3.thunderstruck 4.heartfelt 5.data-based 6.self-employed 7.custom-built 8.weather-beaten
VIII.
1.well-informed 2.new-found 3.hard-earned 4.soft-spoken 5.newly-married 6.widely-held 7.will-meant 8.well-educated
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. no matter how different it looks from any other substance
2. No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation
3. No matter what excuse he gives
4. No matter how others may think
5. No matter how they rewrite history
X.
1. Just as we gained fame in victory , we lost nothing in defeat.
2. Just as the dead teacher plays a significant role in the school , Jane plays a significant role of leader in the
classroom.
3. Whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.
4. She has been searching all life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the .
5. You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.
Translation
XI.
1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are , and how well you have prepared your speech, you will
have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down
stolen vehicles,
4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say s word to you any more.
5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.
6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the
XII.
1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说―谢谢！
2.蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其自已改变了陆地运输一样。
3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。
5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。
6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。
Cloze
XIII.
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. ―It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.
2. They ―were vacationing in (it) for the weekend.
3. ―It took me years, though, to learn that the love in our family didn’t just happen.
4. ―First, love needs time.(Para. 3)
―Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go.(Para. 7)
―Finally, love needs words to make it real,(Para. 11)
5. ―It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.’ Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C
Vocabulary
III.
1. hollow 2. considerate 3. rival 4. elastic 5. paralleling
6. inspire 7. manipulate 8. acknowledged 9. soaring 10. respective IV.
1. on 2. apart 3. with 4. along 5. on
6.into 7. of 8. between 9. up 10. of
Unit Two
Section A
Comprehension of the Text
Ⅱ
1. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.
2. Consume additional meat or take iron supplements.
3. Because they have a monthly bleeding.
4. Through a variety of mechanisms. For example, some iron is lost in
sweat, and intense endurance
exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system.
5. Three.
6. You are in trouble. Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak, tired and out of breath.
7. They should have a yearly blood test to check iron reserves.
8. Meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables. Vocabulary
Ⅲ
1. Moderate 2. Consume 3. Advisable 4. Modified 5. Evidence
6. Restricted 7. Calculate 8. Remedy 9. Impact 10. sufficient
Ⅳ
1. bounce back 2. summed up 3. Up to 4. at risk 5. went to zero
6. goes up 7. interfere with 8. derived from 9. In general 10. take in
V
G 2. K 3. O 4. N 5. J 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. F 10. I
Collocation
Ⅵ.
1. Cost 2. Pollution 3. Potential 4. Quality 5. Chance 6. crime
7. Interest 8. Efficient 9. Strength 10. creativity
Word Building
VII.
1. Appearance 2. Utterances 3. Attendance 4. Hindrance 5. maintenance
6. Resistance 7. Performance 8. Existence 9. Occurrence 10. acceptance
VIII.
1. world-famous 2. ice-cold 3. snow-white 4. Waterproof 5. waist-deep
6. carefree
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.
2. Yesterday I went fishing —something I hadn’t done in years.
3. Some women are normally inactive, but then all of a sudden start a
program of intense exercise —an
action that violates the laws of sports science.
4. Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of the
roots of our culture.
5. The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors , discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets and craftsmen,
gave the world many of its most useful things.
X.
1. His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.
2. The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.
3. The room was in a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.
4. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.
5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.
Translation
XI.
1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
2. All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.
3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult
your as soon as possible.
6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the
problem.
XII.
1.作为补救缺铁的一种办法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。
2.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。
3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。
4.这位运动员医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。
5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调查整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。
6.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。
Cloze Test
XIII.
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. O 2. F 3. F 4. O 5. F 6. O
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A
Vocabulary
III.
1. implying 2. complicated 3. obstacle 4. exhibited 5. possess
6. multiplied 7. equip 8. speculate 9. concentrating 10. strengthen IV.
1. applied to 2. In response to 3. is associated with
4. in contrast to 5. in the same way that 6. attributed to
7. go through 8. engage in 9. benefited greatly from 10. stems from Unit Three
Section A
Comprehension of the Text
II
1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.
2. It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.
3. Because teachers protested the program’s demands and the strain
associated with more 4. The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.
5. In the Hyde School, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide service. For each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and for ―best 6. Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook.
7. The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.
8. Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.
Vocabulary
III.
1. Cultivate 2. Comprehensive 3. Controversial 4. Suspend 5. insulted
6. Preliminary 7. Conventional 8. Reform 9. Worthwhile 10. publicity
IV.
1. His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.
2. The course was cancelled over the students’protests.
3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help
of our teacher.
4. Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are making similar
efforts.
5. The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.
6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that allowed me an interview.
7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.
8. They appeared to offer a free lunch, complete with cigars and wine.
9. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.
V.
1. F 2. M 3. K 4. D 5. C 6. G 7. L 8. O 9. I 10. B
Collocation
VI.
1. cold 2. competition 3. debate 4. desire 5. fear 6. heat 7. interest
8. love 9. pleasure 10. enthusiasm
Word Building
VII.
1. Historic 2. Atomic 3. Optimistic 4. Energetic 5. Economic6. heroic
VIII.
1. Responsibility 2. Rapidity 3. Mobility 4. Curiosity 5. publicity
6. complexity
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.
2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.
3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.
4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order get into a famous university.
5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s early 1970s.
X.
1.Once you’ve practiced a bit, you’ll find that it’s quite easy.
2.Once the meal was finished, the discussion began.
3.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.
4.Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role
models for their children.
5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.
Translation
XI.
1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.
2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.
3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going work directly.
4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements stressed equally.
5. It is said that the meeting ,which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles
that can benefit all of them.
XII.
1.跟在法国一样，美国在20 世纪60 年代也发生过文化革命。
2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。
3.学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。
4.快下课时老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10 的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课现。
5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一德原则或教观念。
6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学业生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。
Cloze
XIII.
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A
13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. To discuss in detail the ―unique cultural factors‖that affect decision-making.
2. For some information about the Western-style decision-making.
3. How they react after the agreement is made.
4. By giving an example to illustrate the point.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A
Vocabulary
III.
1. exert 2. analyzed 3. differ 4. consult 5. discarded 6. volume
7. delicate 8. convert 9. dismissed 10. flexible
IV.
1. in, from 2. on 3. to 4. behind 5. From, to
6. between, up 7. for 8. to 9. from 10. through
Section A
Comprehension of the Jext
II
1. They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel, and Uncle Sam.
2. To celebrate the US independence and France –American alliance.
3. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. The
average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.
4. He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.
5. It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier –the destruction of
the buffalo herds and the American Indians.
6. Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.
7. He said ―US‖was short for ―Uncle Sam‖Wilson
8. It was a self-portrait of Flagg. (It looked like him.)
Vocabulary
III.
1. Inspected 2. Assembled 3. Exaggerated 4. Versions 5. universal
6. Approved 7. Recruit 8. Evolved 9. Dedicated 10. solemn
IV.
1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with
6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9. evolved from
10. named after
V.
1. C 2. E 3. F 4. N 5. O 6. K 7. A 8. H 9. L 10. I
Collocation
VI.
1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support 6. acceptance
7. fame 8. insight 9. recognition 10. Experience
Word Building
VII.
1. Intelligence 2. Consequence 3. Significance 4. Ignorance 5. indifference
6. Excellence 7. Brilliance 8. magnificence
VIII.
1. Coexists 2. co-director 3. Cooperate 4. Copilot 5. co-author
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.
2. The hotel taxi sped away, the taillights disappearing into the distance.
3. Their stomachs crying for food, their backs burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things
and headed for home.
4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a
word.
5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and
finally lying still.
X.
1. Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren’t really dangerous if you leave them a
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