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1、小学六年级英语下册Unit 1 How tall are you?知识点归纳一、必背词汇tall - taller 高的 - 更高的dinosaur 恐龙short - shorter 矮的/ 短的 - 更矮的 / 更短的hall 大厅long - longer 长的 - 更长的than 比strong- stronger 强壮的 - 更强壮的both 两个都old - older 老的 / 旧的- 更老的 / 更旧的meter 米形容词young- younger 年轻的 - 更年轻的kilogram千克;公斤adj. small- small 小的 - 更小的otherssize 号码th
2、in - thinner 瘦的- 更瘦的feet 脚heavy-heavier 重点 - 更重的wear 穿low-lower低地 - 更低地countryside乡村smart-smarter聪明的- 更聪明的shadow 影子;阴影become变成;开始变得辅+元+辅 -双写最后一个辅音字母+er辅音字母 +y -改 y 为 i +er big-bigger 大的- 更大的happy-happier 开心的 - 更开心的thin-thinner瘦的- 更瘦的heavy-heavier 重的 -更重的fat-fatter 胖的-更胖的funny-funnier 滑稽的 - 更滑稽的二、重点句
3、型问年龄,身高,体重等How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you? - I m _ (years old). - I m _metres tall. - I m _ k ilograms . 问物品的情况: How large is your room? 你的房间有多大?It s _ m2 (square meters.) 有_ 平方米。 How long is your bed?你的床有多长?It s _cm long. 有_厘米长。 How big are your feet? (= What size are your sho
4、es?) 你的脚有多长?I wear size _.(= My shoes are size_.) 我穿 _码的鞋。 形容谁比谁更 am 主语 + be is ( even/much ) er than are 如:I am taller than you. 我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高4cm . I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack is even stronger than his father.Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。Zhang Peng
5、and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了。其它句型:1. That s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2. It s taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。5. Who is taller than you? 谁
6、比你高?6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird. 你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.太阳变得越来越低,我的影子变得越来越长。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 小学六年级下册Unit 2 Last weekend知识点归纳一必背词汇:clean-
7、cleaned my room 打扫我的房间last weekend 上个周末wash -washed my clothes 洗我的衣服ast Monday 上个星期一stay-stayed at home 待在家里表示last night昨晚动词watch-watched TV 看电视过去时间yesterday evening 昨天晚上(词组的过去式)drink-drank tea 喝茶yesterday昨天have-had a cold 感冒the day before yesterday前天see-saw a film 看电影read-read a book 看书sleep-slept
8、睡觉其它:cook-cooked the food visit-visited my grandparents play-played football study-studied English do -did something else go-went boating make-made the beds show演出magazine 杂志better更好的( good,well 的比较级)faster(更快的)hotel(旅馆)fixed(修理)broken(破损的)lamp (台灯)loud(喧闹的,大声的)enjoy(享受 乐趣,喜爱)stay(暂住,逗留)二语法知识:1. 动词的
9、过去式构成规则:发音规则:1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如: worked , washed played 2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d. 如 :used, lived 3 以辅音字母和y 结尾的动词改y 为 i ,再加上 ed . 如:studied , emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加 ed 如:stopped 在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/ 在清辅音后面读 /t/ 在/t/ 和/d/ 后面读 /id/ 2.句型:询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词 did 特殊疑问句What did you do yesterday / last w
10、eekend ? I did my homework . 一般疑问句,把 did 提前,Did you help your parents clean the room ? (当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原成动词原形) Yes , I did ./No, I didn t . 三重点句型:1. -How was your weekend? -It was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样?很好,谢谢。2. -What did you do? -I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon
11、and watched TV. 你(周末)干什么?我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。3. -Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗?-Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。5. - What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么?你看电影了吗?- No, I had a cold. I stay
12、ed at home all weekend and slept. 没有,我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 小学六年级下册Unit 3 Where did you go?知识点归纳一必背词汇:go fishing- went fishing 去钓鱼Labour Day 劳动节go camping - went camping 去野营mule 骡子go swimming- went
13、swimming 去游泳Turpan 吐鲁番动词词组ride a bike- rode a bike 骑自行车could (can 的过去式)能及其过去式ride a horse- rode a horse 骑马其它: till 直到hurt my foot- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤beach 海滩;沙滩take pictures- took pictures 照相basket 篮;筐buy gifts- bought gifts 买礼物part 角色eat fresh food- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物licked (lick 的过去式)舔fall off-
14、fell off 从 摔倒laughed(laugh 的过去式)笑二语法:一般疑问句,把 did 提前 Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原) Yes , I did ./No, I didn t . 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 +did+主语+V原形+其它? 1. Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里 ? I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆 . 2. What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么 ? I sang an
15、d danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞 . 3. How did you go there? 你怎样去的 ? I went by train. 我坐火车去的 . 4.When did you go? 你什么时候去的 ? I went last Monday. 我上周一去的 . 三重点句型:1. - What happened ? -I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.怎么了?我从自行车上摔下来了,并且弄伤了我的脚。2. -Are you all right? - I m OK now.你还好吧?现在没事了。3. Where did you go over t
16、he winter holiday? 在寒假期间你去了哪儿?4. It looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子。5. -Did you go to Turpan? -Yes, we did. 你们去过吐鲁番了吗?是的,去了。6. -Hainan is far from here. How did you go there? 海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的?-We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那儿的。7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? 听上去不错!改天我能看看你的照片吗?8. Come an
17、d look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. 来看我劳动节假期的照片。9. -Who did you go with? -My parents and my uncle. 你和谁一起去的?我父母和我叔叔。10.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. 我看见许多葡萄,吃了许多烤羊肉串。11.-How was the beach? -It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样?它很美。12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.
18、 马克斯坐在自行车前面的(车)筐里。13.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。Unit 4 Then and now 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 一必背词汇:dining hall 饭厅ago 以前gym 体育馆 years ago 年前grass 草坪表示 months ago 月前四会词cycling 去骑自行车运动过去时间
19、last month 上个月go cycling 去骑自行车last year 去年ice-skate 滑冰at that time 在那时play badminton 打羽毛球其它:star 星easy 容易的look up 查阅Internet 互联网different 不同的active 活跃的race赛跑nothing 没有什么thought 想felt 感觉cheetah 猎豹trip 绊倒woke 醒wake up 醒来at night 在晚上play basketball 打篮球use the Internet 使用互联网wear glasses 戴眼镜dream 梦win th
20、e race 赢得比赛have a race with 和 进行一场赛跑二语法知识:1. 表示以前没有某物的句型There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词+ 过去时间。 There was no library in my old school. There were no + 复数名词+ 过去时间。 There were no computers or Internet in my time. 注意: no+ 名词相当于 not a / an / any + 名词。There weren t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,e
21、ither. 2. 表示不喜欢的句型I didn t like + 名词或动名词。如:Before I didn t like dogs. Before I didn t like beef . Before I didn t like going running. 3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型I couldn t + 动词原形。I couldn t go cycling before. People couldn t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty. 4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况 外貌和性格: Before, 主语+was / wer
22、e + 形容词 . Now,主语+am / is / are +形容词 . Before I wasn t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active. Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair. Before he didn t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.能力方面: Before, 主语+couldnt + 动词原形 . Now, 主语+can +动词原形 . Before I couldn t swim. Now I can swim very
23、 well. 爱好方面: Before, 主语+didnt like + 名词 / 动词 ing. Now, 主语+like +名词 / 动词 ing. Before he didn t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.三重点句型:1. There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。2. Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。3. How do you know that? 你怎么知道的? I looked it up o
24、n the Internet. 我在网上查阅。4. There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。5. Before, I was quiet. Now, I m very active in class. 以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。6. I was short, so I couldn t ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every day.我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。7. What was Grandpa s school like ? 爷爷的学校是什么样子的?8. How did Mike change? 迈克是怎样改变的?9. What did you dream about last night? 你昨晚梦到什么?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -