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1、Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to hi
2、m in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself! New words an
3、d expressions 生词和短语amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的experience n. 经历 wave v. 招手 lift n. 搭便车reply v. 回答 language n. 语言 journey n. 旅行参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！1.
4、Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？speakspi:kv. (spokesp ? k; spoken?sp? k?n) 1. vi. (to sb.) (about sth./sb.) / (with sb.) (about sth./sb.) to talk to sb. about sth.; to have a conversation with sb. 谈；谈话；交谈e.g. 那件事我已经和经理谈过了。I ve spoken to the manager about it. 2. vi. of/about sth./sb. to mention or descr
5、ibe sth./sb.提起；讲述e.g. 说到旅游，你今年要去什么好玩的地方吗？Speaking of traveling, (=referring back to a subject just mentioned) are you going anywhere exciting this year? 3. vt. (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be able to use a particular language 会说，会讲 (某种语言 ) e.g. Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？4. to us
6、e a particular language to express yourself 用(某种语言 )说话e.g. vn 他们讲的是什么语？What language is it they re speaking? v 我们用德语讲好吗？Would you prefer it if we spoke in German? 5. vi. usually+adv./prep. to make a speech to an audience 发言；演说；演讲e.g. 公开演讲to speak in public 威尔逊教授应邀就自己的研究成果发言。Professor Wilson was invi
7、ted to speak about the results of his research. 6. vn to say or state sth. 说；讲述e.g. 她讲的显然是实情。She was clearly speaking the truth. Phr. v 1. speak for sb. to state the views or wishes of a person or a group; to act as a representative ?repri?zent? tiv for sb.代(或代表 )某人讲话2. speak out (against sth.) to s
8、tate your opinions publicly, especially in opposition ? p ? z?n to sth. and in a way that takes courage 挺身 (反对某事物 )；公开站出来 (反对 )：e.g. 只有他站出来反对那项决定。He was the only one to speak out against the decision. 3. speak up vi. usually used in orders to tell sb to speak more loudly大声点说：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -
9、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - e.g. 请大点声讲 - 我们在后面听不见。Please speak up-we can t hear you at the back. speaker n. 1. a person who gives a talk or makes a speech 发言者；演讲者2. a person who is or was speaking 说话者3. a person who speaks a particular languag
10、e 讲 (某种语言 )的人e.g. 以英语为母语的人native speakers of English 4. (the) Speaker the title of a person whose job is to control the discussions in a parliament( 议会的 )议长e.g. 英国下议院议长the Speaker of the House of Commons ?k?m ?n 5. 扬声器；喇叭2. I had an amusing experience last year. 去年我有过一次有趣的经历。1) amusing ?mju:zi? adj.
11、 funny and enjoyable 逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的adv. amusingly e.g. 逗人笑的故事 /游戏an amusing story/game 她写的信十分有趣。She writes very amusing letters. amused ?mju:zd adj. (at/by sth) / (to see, find, learn, etc.) thinking that sb./sth. is funny, so that you smile or laugh 逗乐的；觉得好笑的：e.g. 我们都被他的故事逗笑了。We were all amused at h
12、is stories. 他看见她玩这个游戏十分认真的样子，觉得好笑。He was amused to see how seriously she took the game. IDM: keep sb. amused to give sb. interesting things to do, or to entertain them so that they do not become bored 使某人快乐；使某人消遣e.g. 嬉水可以使孩子们玩乐好几个小时。Playing with water can keep children amused for hours. amuse ?mju:z
13、 v. 1. often passive to make sb. laugh or smile 逗笑；逗乐e.g. vn 我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。My funny drawings amused the kids. 这个会逗你笑的。This will amuse you. vn to inf 想到就在这会儿他们大概正在谈论他，他不禁笑了起来。It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment. 2. vt. to make time pass pleasantly for
14、sb./yourself( 提供 )消遣； (使)娱乐：e.g. 我相信我能自娱自乐几个小时。I m sure I ll be able to amuse myself for a few hours. n. amusement n. 1. u the feeling that you have when sth. is funny or amusing, or it entertains you 可笑；愉悦；娱乐e.g. 使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。To my amusement he couldn t get the door open. 2. c, usually pl. a ga
15、me, an activity, etc. that provides entertainment and pleasure娱乐活动；游戏；消遣活动amusement park n. 游乐场；娱乐园2) experience iks?pi? ri ?ns n., v. n. 1. u the knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing sth. for a period of time; the process of gaining this( 由实践得来的) 经验；实践e.g. 有十多年教学经验to have over ten
16、 years teaching experience 你以前干过这种工作吗？Do you have any previous experience of this type of work? (previous adj. pri:vi?s only before noun 先前的；以往的) 我们都从经验中学习。We all learn by experience. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. u th
17、e things that have happened to you that influence the way you think and behave经历；阅历e.g. 经过的事使我懂得生活可能是很不公平的。Experience has taught me that life can be very unfair. 据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。In my experience, very few people really understand the problem. 3. c (of sth) an event or activity that affects (影响 )
18、you in some way( 一次 )经历，体验：e.g. 使人激动的 /不寻常的 /难忘的经历an exciting/unusual/unforgettable experience 那是她第一次单独生活。It was her first experience of living alone. 我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。I had a bad experience with fireworks once. vt. 1. to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经历；经受；遭受e.g. 每个人在人生的某个阶段
19、都会经历这些问题。Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives. 2.to have and be aware of a particular emotion or physical feeling感受；体会；体验e.g. 感受痛苦 /愉快 /不幸to experience pain/pleasure/unhappiness 我上飞机时曾一度感到恐慌。I experienced a moment of panic as I boarded the plane. (panic p? nikn. u, c 1 恐慌
20、, 惊慌 , 慌乱 2. 人心惶惶的局面；惶恐不安vi. & vt. (使)惊慌，惊慌失措board n. 1.c, u 板；(尤指 )木板 2. c ( 公司或其他机构的)董事会， 委员会，理事会v. vt. & vi. 上船 (或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) experienced ?ksp ?ri: ?nst adj. 1. (in sth)having knowledge or skill in a particular job or activity有经验的；熟练的e.g. 经验丰富的教师an experienced teacher 他养动物很有经验。He s very experien
21、ced in looking after animals. 2. having knowledge as a result of doing sth. for a long time , or having had a lot of different experiences 有阅历的；有见识的；老练的e.g. 她很年轻，还不太老练。She s very young and not very experienced. experiential iks,pi ?rien ?l adj. (formal or technical 术语 ) based on or involving experie
22、nce 经验得来的；来自经验的；经验的e.g. 由经验得来的知识experiential knowledge 由经验得来的学习方法experiential learning methods 3. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。1) 表示一个大范围中的某一个地方时要用介词in: e.g. 北京位于中国的北部。Beijing is in the north of China. 2) 副词 on 紧跟在动词后
23、面时可以表示“向前”、 “继续下去”等意义：e.g. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。He talked on until everybody had gone. 我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read. 4. On the way, a young man waved to me. 途中，一个青年人向我招手。wave v./n. v. 1. (at/to sb.) / sth. (at sb.) / sth. (about/around)
24、to move your hand or arm from side to side in the air in order to attract attention, as a greeting, etc. 挥手；招手；摆手；挥臂：e.g. v 公共汽车上的人挥手致意，我们也向他们挥手。The people on the bus waved and we waved back. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -
25、 你为什么向他招手？Why did you wave at him? vn 摆动手臂to wave one s arms vnn, vn 我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。My mother was crying as I waved her goodbye. My mother was crying as I waved goodbye to her. 2.vnusually+adv./prep. to hold sth in your hand and move it from side to side挥舞，挥动 (手中之物 ) e.g. 人群挥舞着旗子欢呼。Crowds waved flags
26、and cheered. 3. v to move freely and gently, for example in the wind, while one end or side is held in position( 一端固定地 )飘扬，飘动，摇晃，起伏e.g. 旗子在微风中飘扬。The flag waved in the breeze. 4. v to curl slightly略呈波形；拳曲e.g. 他天生一头鬈发。His hair waves naturally. 5. vn to make sb s hair curl slightly 使略呈波形；烫(发) e.g. 她烫发了
27、。 She s had her hair waved. (curl k ?:l v., n. v. 1. 卷； (使)拳曲，鬈曲2. (使)成拳曲状n. 1.c, u ( 指头发 )拳曲 2. c 卷状物；螺旋状物curlyk ?:li adj. 有鬈发 (或毛 )的；拳曲状的 ) Phr.v. wave sth. aside/away to not accept sth. because you do not think it is necessary or important 对置之不理；不理会synonym：dismiss (dismiss dismis vt. 1. sb./sth.
28、(as sth.) 不予考虑；对不屑一提2. sb.(from sth.) 解雇；免职；开除) e.g. 我对这项计划的反对意见未被理会。My objections to the plan were waved aside. (objection ?bd ?ek?n n. (to sth./to doing sth.) / (that )反对的理由；反对；异议) wave sth./sb. down to signal to a vehicle or its driver to stop by waving your hand 对(汽车或司机)挥手示意停下；挥手叫停wave sb. off t
29、o wave goodbye to sb. as they are leaving 挥手送别n. 1. c 海浪；波浪；波涛e.g. 巨浪拍打着海岸。Huge waves were breaking on the shore.(break v. (波涛 )拍案 )2. c a sudden increase in a particular activity or feeling 汹涌的行动 (或思想 )态势；心潮；风潮e.g. 暴力的浪潮a wave of violence 犯罪潮a crime wave 一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。A wave of fear swept over him. (s
30、weep v. v+adv./prep. to suddenly affect sb. strongly 突然袭来 ) 3. c 挥臂；挥手；招手；摆手e.g. 公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。He gave us a wave as the bus drove dr ?v off. 4. c a large number of people or things suddenly moving or appearing somewhere涌现的人 (或事物 )；涌动的人 (或物 ) e.g. 一批又一批飞机从上空掠过。Wave after wave of aircraft passed ove
31、rhead. (overhead , ?uv ?hed adv. 在头上方；在空中?uv ?hed adj. 头上方的；地面以上的；高架的overhead projector 投影仪 ) 5. c 波；波状运动e.g. 无线电波；声波radio/sound waves 6. c 拳曲；波浪形wavywe ?vi: adj. having curves; not straight 起伏不平的；波浪的；拳曲的e.g. 棕色鬈发brown wavy hair 5. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. 我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。名师资料总结 - - -精品
32、资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名词 lift 的含义之一是“(给步行者 )搭便车”、 “免费搭车” ：e.g. 昨晚我不得不走回家。谁也不愿意让我搭车。Last night, I had to walk home. No one would give me a lift. 我今天运气好，离开村子不久就搭上了便车。I was lucky today. I got a lift soon after I had left the villa
33、ge. lift lift n., v. n. 1. (BrE)(AmE ride) c a free ride in a car, etc. to a place you want to get to免费搭车；搭便车e.g. 我用车顺便送你去车站。I ll give you a lift to the station. 2. (BrE)(AmE elevator eliveit?) c 电梯；升降机e.g. 在五层咱们乘电梯吧。It s on the fifth floor-Let s take the lift. 3. a movement in which sth. rises or i
34、s lifted up提；抬；举；上升；吊v. 1. sb./sth. (up) to raise sb./sth. or be raised to a higher position or level ( 被)提起，举起，抬高，吊起vn, usually+adv./prep. e.g. 他站在那里，胳臂举过了头顶。He stood there with his arms lifted above his head. 约翰从书本上抬起眼睛。John lifted his eyes(=looked up) from his book. v 她的眉毛竖了起来： “道歉？为什么？”Her eyebr
35、owsaibraulifted. “ Apologize? Why? ”2. vn, usually+adv./prep. to take hold of sb./sth.and move them/it to a different position移开；移动 e.g. 我把婴儿从椅子上抱起来。I lifted the baby out of the chair. 3. to become or make sb. more cheerful 高兴起来；使更愉快：e.g. v 他一看见她心里就高兴起来了。His heart lifted at the sight of her. vn 这消息使
36、我们群情振奋。The news lifted our spirits. 4. v to rise and disappear 消散；消失e.g. 雾开始散了。 The fog began to lift. 我的沮丧情绪开始逐渐消失。Gradually my depression(n. u, c 抑郁；沮丧；消沉 ) started to lift. 5. sth.(from sb./sth.) vn (informal) to steal sth. 偷盗；盗窃e.g. 他一直从他工作的商店里偷窃电器商品。He had been lifting electrical goods from the
37、 store where he worked. 6. vn to use sb s ideas or words without asking permission or without saying where they come from 剽窃；盗用；抄袭e.g. 大部分观点都是她从一直在看的一本书里抄来的。She lifted most of the ideas from a book she had been reading. IDM: not lift/raise a finger/hand (to do sth.) (informal)to do nothing to help s
38、b. 一点忙也不帮；油瓶倒了都不扶e.g. 孩子们从不帮着做家务。The children never lift a finger to help around the house. Phr.v. lift off (of a rocket or, less frequently, an aircraft 火箭，有时也指飞行器)to leave the ground and rise into the air 发射；起飞；升空6. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he re
39、plied in the same language. 他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。1) 表示时间的固定短语as soon as通常表示 “一就”，即两个动词之间相隔时间非常短：e.g. 你一遇见他就把这消息告诉他。Tell him the news as soon as you meet him. 2) 表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词：e.g. 讲英语 /法语 speak English/French 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理
40、 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 那本书是用德语写的。That book is written in German. 他用英语回答了这个问题。He replied the question in English. 3) reply v. (replied, replied) (to sb / sth) (with sth) to say or write sth as an answer to sb./sth.回答，答复e.g. (1)他从来没给我回过信。He never replied to any of my letters. (2
41、) 她只是报以微笑。She just replied with a smile. n. c, u 回答，回复7. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. 除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。apart from (also aside from esp. in AmE) prep. 1.except for 除了外 (都)；要不是：e.g. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。I ve finished apart from the last question. 2. in addition to; as well as 除了外
42、 (还)；此外；加之：e.g. 你得帮忙。别的不说，你总归是我兄弟。You ve got to help. Apart from anything else you re my brother. 当时是困难时期。别的一切都不说，我们财政上也有问题。It was a difficult time. Apart from everything else, we had financial fain?n ?l problems. apart?p :t adv. 1.separated by a distance, of space or time(指空间或时间)相隔，相距e.g. 两座房子相距500
43、 米。 The two houses stood 500 metres apart. 他们的生日仅隔三日。Their birthdays are only three days apart. 2.not together; separate sep ?reit or separately 不在一起；分离；分开e.g. 我们现在不住在一起。We re living apart now. 她与其他人保持距离。She keeps herself apart from other people. 我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。I can t tell the twins apart.(=see the
44、 difference between them) 3. into pieces 成碎片e.g. 这整件东西偏偏在我手里破裂了。The whole thing just came apart in my hands. 他在妻子去世后万念俱灰。When his wife died, his world fell apart. 4. used to say that sb./sth. is not included in what you are talking about(指所说的不包括在内)除外 e.g. 除了玛丽，看来他们中谁也不适合这个工作。Mary apart, not one of t
45、hem seems suitable for the job. 8. Neither of us spoke during the journey. 旅途中我们谁也没讲话。1) neither det., pron., adv. det., pron. not one nor the other of two things or people 两者都不：e.g. 两个答案都不对。Neither answer is correct. 他们两个都没有汽车。Neither of them has/have a car. -“你喜欢那一个？”“ Which do you like? ”-“两个都不喜欢
46、。我觉得两个都很难看。” “ Neither. I think they re both ugly.”adv. 1.used to show that a negative statement is also true of sb./sth. else ( 否定的陈述同样适用其他人或物 )也不：e.g. 他没记住，我也忘了。He didn t remember and neither did I. 我以前没有去过纽约，简也没去过。 I hadn t been to New York before and neither had Jane. -“我一个字都弄不懂。 ” “ I can t und
47、erstand a word of it. ”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - “我也是。” “ Neither can I.”2.(neithernor) used to show that a negative statement is true of two things(否定的陈述适用于两方面 )既不也不：e.g. 我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。I neither knew nor cared wh
48、at had happened to him. 他们的房子不大也不小。Their house is neither big nor small. neither/either neither 和 either 后用单数动词：e.g. 申请这个工作的两个候选人都未被选上。Neither candidate was selected for the job. neither of 和 either of 后接复数名词或代词加单数或复数动词，用复数动词较非正式：e.g. 我的父母都不会说外语。Neither of my parents speaks/speak a foreign language.
49、 neithernor 或 eitheror 与两个单数名词连用时，谓语动词可用单数或复数，用复数动词较非正式。2) journey d ?:nin., / v. n. an act of traveling from one place to another, especially when they are far apart (尤指长途 )旅行；行程：e.g. 他们乘火车作了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。They went on a long train journey across India. 开车的话要走一天。It s a day s journey by car. v. v, usua
50、lly + adv./prep. (formal or literal) to travel, especially a long distance (尤指长途 )旅行：e.g. 他们作了长达七个月的旅行。They journeyed for seven long months. journey / travel / trip / excursion / tour / voyage (1) journey an act of traveling from one place to another, especially when they are far apart意为从一地到另一地的旅行，在