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1、第一节概念一、开音节以发音的元音字母结尾、以元音字母 +不发音的e结尾、以 一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r 除外） +不发音的e结尾的音节都叫开音节。如： no， be， note. 发音的元音字母：a， e， i， o， u 二、闭音节以一个元音字母 +一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外） 结尾的音节叫闭音节。如： map， plan， west. 三、 r 音节以元音字母 +r构成的音节叫r 音节。如： car， doctor， teacher， dirty，第二节读 音 规 则一、元音字母的读音规则元音字母在重读开音节中一般读其字母的音。如： mistake， these， decide， n
2、ose，元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音较多，见下表：四、考点测验1. A. admire B. against C. anxious D. announce 2. A. watch B. catch C. match D. snatch 3. A. energy B. engineer C. encourage D. entrance 4. A. practice B. possible C. physical D. Pacific 5. A. official B. observe C. obey D. obviously 6. A. subject B. succeed C. supply
3、D. suppose 7. A. cloudy B. captain C. certain D. cotton 8. A. league B. tongue C. guess D. guest 9. A. honor B. however C. handsome D. harmful 10. A. knock B. knowledge C. kilometer D. knee 9. One of the things she wrote about _ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century. A. is B. was C. a
4、re D. were one of 谓语用单数。答案 B 10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _ college education. A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received one out of 谓语用单数形式。答案 B 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5
5、页 - - - - - - - - - 11. Never before _ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man. A. has B. have C. will D. would never before 开头，句子倒装。主语 so many people 为复数。engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。答案 B 12. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Car
6、olina. A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits 主语 a soldier and two young people 为复数答案 A 13. There _ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream. A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone 主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream 复数答案 B 14. Mr. Brown ， and not I ， _ chosen to
7、 be the representative of the class. A. is B. am C. are D. have been 主语 Mr.Brown 答案 A 15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _ to attend the party. A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked 谓语动词与as well as 前面的名词一致。答案 C 16. The hostess together with the guests of honor _ comfortably in the
8、 living room. A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating 谓语与together with 前的名词一致be seated 就坐Please be seated ladies and gentlemen. Seat the boy next to his brother. 答案 A 17. The father， rather than the brothers， _ responsible for the accident. A. is B. are C. have been D. has 主语 the fath
9、er ，单数be responsible for 对负责It took me five minutes to finish reading the exercise. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - It cost me five yuan to buy the pen. The color TV set costs me more than 2，000 yuan. I spent ten hours in fi
10、nishing the work. I spent twenty yuan on the shirt. It is no use crying now. Youd better study hard now. （it is no use doing sth. ）To his surprise， it turned out that Tom failed the entrance examination.（to ones surprise 使某人感到惊奇）Its a pity that you didnt watch the match. It is necessary for us to ha
11、ve some exercise every day. 3.作句子的形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。They all regard it their duty to help the poor people. I dont think it worthwhile taking so much trouble.（Its worthwhile doing. 做事是值得的）We find it difficult to learn English without practicing. I think it no use telling them. I dont think it very im
12、portant that we should take part in the discussion.（take part in 参加）He feels it his duty to help others. 4.构成强调句型。 当强调的部分是主语， 并且主语是人时， 句型中的that 也可以换作who. 强调句基本构成it is that It is in the room that we met each other for the first time. It was not until 1936 that basketball became a part of the Olympic
13、Games.（not until 直到才）It was they who attended the meeting last week. It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it. 考试重点that 和 those 有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或 that one 来代替。 that 可以指上面提到的事情，this 指下面要谈的事情。不定代词中， both 放在实意动词前，系动词be 的后面。 every 只能跟名词， each 可以跟名词
14、也可以不跟名词。every 在代词部分要出现当每隔讲。few， a few， many 修饰或指代可数名词，little ， a little ， much 修饰或指代不可数名词。few，little 表示否定。one the other， some others，the others it 用法重点就是强调句。it 作为形式宾语时不接is. 代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。顾名思义， 形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用，在句子中只能作定语，名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用，代替上文出现的名词，在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等。Lets clean their roo
15、m first and _ later. A. our B. us C. we D. ours 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - （答案为 D，ours 相当于 our room.）代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。如 some， any， few， a few， little ，a little， many，much， one，2、大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语。This is a re
16、d dress. The dress is red. alike， afraid， alone， asleep， awake， aware， alive， ashamed，unable， content. 二、副词在句子中的作用副词在句子中主要作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、 副词， 有时修饰整个句子。Unfortunately ， he wasnt at home when I came. （修饰整个句子）Luckily ， she wasnt injured in the accident. （修饰整个句子）Her pronunciation is very good. （修饰形容词）I h
17、ave been extremely busy these days.（修饰形容词）I can hardly agree with you. （修饰动词）He works terribly （quite） hard. （修饰副词）三、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成1.单音节词和少数双音节词（如以y 结尾的）在词尾加-er ， -est. 如： small， smaller， smallest； great， greater， greatest； clever，cleverer， cleverest； quiet， quieter， quietest ； common， commoner，co
18、mmonest； narrow， narrower， narrowest. 2、以 e结尾的词加 -r ， -st . 如：larger， larger ， largest ； simple， simpler ， simplest ； polite ，politer ， politest； brave， braver， bravest； fine， finer， finest. 3、以 辅音字母 +y 结尾的词，变y 为 i 再加 -er ， -est . 如：busy，busier， busiest； heavy，heavier， heaviest； happy，happier，happie
19、st. 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的词，双写该辅音字母，再加-er， -est .（一个辅音字母结尾；重读闭音节）如： big，bigger， biggest； thin，thinner， thinnest； hot，hotter，hottest. 双音节词，多音节词比较级和最高级在词前加more， most. 如： difficult ， more difficult ， most difficult ， interesting， more interesting， most interesting； useful， more useful， most useful. 特殊的比较级和最高级I w
20、orked far into the night. The house has been turned into a museum. （turn into 变成）We must put these theories into practice. They all burst into laughter. （burst into 爆发）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - At the news， my sister b
21、urst into tears. （burst into tears 放声大哭）I ran into my former classmate at the station. We havent seen each other for a long time. （run into 偶然碰到，偶然遇到）18. like（像）He likes its mother. 他喜欢他的母亲。The baby looks like its mother. It looks like snow. Whats the weather like today ？I dont feel like eating anyt
22、hing. What does it look （taste） like？19. of（的）He is a friend of mine. Have you got the Complete Works of Lu Hsun ？Were of the same opinion. （be of 赞同）Electricity is of great use in industry and everyday life. （be of use=be useful）Your help is of great value to us. （be of value=be valuable ）I often t
23、hink of the days we spent together. （think of 想起）I read it quite by chance in a magazine. （by chance 偶然）Its very kind of you to remind me of it. （Its very kind of sb. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事）The picture reminds me of the time we spent together in Dalian. Were proud of our son. （be proud of 以为骄傲）Th
24、e little boy is afraid of dogs. （be afraid of 害怕）Its just waste of time. He is ashamed of his past. （be ashamed of 羞耻，惭愧）The village is short of water. （be short of 缺少）I do all these of my own will. （of ones own 出于某人的意愿）20. on（在上）You hit the nail on the head. 你这话击中了要害。Put the book on the shelf， please. My mother was born on April 14 ， 1947. （哪一年用in，具体到某一天用on）He left Beijing for home on the morning of July 2. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -