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1、Vocabulary exercisesVocabulary exercises. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. It is my personal belief that human potential can only be realize by theglobalization of ideas. 2. .the Internet may be responsi
2、ble for furthering the fragmentation of societyby alienating its individual users. 3. .he said he was addicted, and has forced himself to go off-line. 4. Automobile ownership because commonplace and suburbs were created.Progresswas their mantra. 5. However, based on my personal experience I can unde
3、rstand how, as they surfthe web some folks might be confronted with cognitive overload. 6. Some would argue that virtual existences created by some users who debate, shop,travel and have romance on line are in fact not real.KEYKEY 1. ability to develop, achieve or succeed 2. causing to feel very dis
4、tant from or not welcome to others 3. liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible 4. a word or phrase which is often repeated to express a belief 5. more information than one can cope with 6. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seems so real that form
5、ost purposes it can be regarded as real. . ChooseChoose thethe wordword oror phrasephrase thatthat cancan replacereplace thethe underlinedunderlined partpart inin eacheach sentencesentencewithout changing its original meaning.without changing its original meaning.1. The president warned, America mus
6、t get rid of the hangover we all have becauseof economic binge we just went through, referring to the long period of inflatedstock prices that sent Americans streaming into the market.A.A. indulgence B. B. speculation C. C. habit 2. There is a small difference in meaning between the two words.A.A. m
7、ildB. sB. slightC.C. moderateD.D. minimal 3. Crab connoisseurs need not lament because king crab legs are still availableat the festival, along with plenty of other seafood.A.A. mournB.B. fell regretC.C. depressD.D.dissatisfy4. Theres always intense media coverage of airplane crash and that can real
8、lyplay into peoples fears and skew their perceptions of how safe it is to fly. A. A. misconceiveB.B. changeC.C. distort D. D.preoccupy5. The creature survive in a thin atmosphere of hydrogen and carbon and dioxideand in a special brew of volcanic ash altered to simulate the properties ofMartian soil
9、, including its density, grain size and magnetic properties.A.A. pretend to beB.B. imitateC.C. reproduce D. D. unify 6. This budget place short-term, political partisan gratification ahead of thenations needs.A.A. satisfaction B. B. pleasureC.C. nominationD.D. bonus 7. She gradually perceived that h
10、er parent had been right.A.A. noticedB.B. knewC.C. sccepted D. D. realized 8. Reputation is important and a big international bank just cant afford toalienate client in countries around the world.A A separateB.B. give upC.C. discord D. D. distanceKEY.KEY.1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D. Fill
11、 in the blank in each sentence with a phrase taken from the box in its. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a phrase taken from the box in itsappropriate form.appropriate form. at the expense of prior to give.pause to think take advantage of be available for in earnest for better life be confron
12、t with 1.Johnsmindisalwaysfulloffantasies.Hedreamsofchangingtheworld_. 2. Edward Stuart became a brilliant scholar, but only at_ his health. 3. The corporation was determined to push forward the policy of reform, but thenew system _great difficulty at the start. 4. In order to gain the utmost amount
13、 of benefit, this corporation _theexceptional opportunities open in exports. 5. It present in satirical terms point made _by catholic writers, whichproved to be a success. 6. Two tennis courts and a swimming pool _the regular members of the club,but the season tickets are only valid for three month.
14、 7. According to the Federal Bureau of inspection, a man seen hanging around thearea _the shooting could have been involved in the assassination of thePresident. 8. An opposition statement said he hoped the agreement _them _aboutthe futility of violence.KEYKEY1. for the better 2. at the expense of 3
15、. was confronted with 4. took advantage of 5. in earnest 6. are available for 7. prior to 8. would give . pause to think. Explain meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence. Explain meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. Large deposit of limestone and clay can be
16、 found in the northern reaches ofthe state of Washington. 2. Several colleges and universities in the United States are now requiring thattheir students purchase personal computers. 3. The use of mechanical refrigerators became widespread in United States in the1920s. 4. Could we go out tomorrow nig
17、ht instead Id rather have a quiet evening intonight. 5. Becky will fill you in on what happened at the last meeting. 6. You can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thought styles.KEYKEY 1. expanses 2. thinking it necessary 3. commonplace 4. at home 5. tell you 6. large numberGrammar e
18、xerciseGrammar exercise. Put the following into indirect speech. Put the following into indirect speech.1. Ive been in London for a month, but so far I havent had time to visit thetower, said Robert. 2. I was intending to do it tomorrow, he said, but now I dont think Ill beable to. 3. Why are so man
19、y people interested in on-line shopping asked the boy. 4. Dont make mountains out of molehills, Mary, John said. 5. When the bell rings take the meant out of the even, my mother said. 6. Lets surf the Internet , said Ann. 7. Need I eat it all, mummy said the child. Yes, dear, you must, said the moth
20、er. 8. Tom, you shouldnt spend all time chatting on the Internet, Mr Smith said.KEYKEY1. Robert said he had been in London for a month, but so far he hadnt had timeto visit the tower. 2. He said he had been intending to do it the next day, but then he didnt thinkhe would be able to. 3. The boy asked
21、 Why so many people were interested in on-line shopping. 4. John told Mary not to make mountains out of molehills. 5. My mother told me to take the meat out of the oven when the bell rang. 6. Ann suggested surfing the Internet. 7. The child asked his mother if he had to/need eat it all and she said
22、that hemust/had to. 8. Mr. Smith advised Tom not to spend all his time chatting on the Internet. Combine the sentences in each group into one, using at least one absolute. Combine the sentences in each group into one, using at least one absoluteconstruction.construction.1. a. There had been no rain.
23、 b. The ground was dry. 2. a. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table. b. The newspaper was spread before him. 3. a. The boys leaned against the willow tree. b. Their fishing poles rested on sticks. c. Their eyes gazed at the bobs floating on the ripples 4. a. Mark went homeward a
24、lone. b. His heart was full of strange emotion. 5. a. The discussion had been completed. b. The chairman adjourned the meeting for half an hour. 6. a. The cowboy dominates the pages of many magazines. b. His hair is dark and curly. c. His broad shoulder are sloping yet powerful. d. His expression is
25、 calm and confident.KEYKEY1. There having been no rain, the ground was dry. 2. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spreadbefore him. 3. The boys learned against the willow tree, fishing poles resting on sticks, eyesgazing at the bobs floating on the ripples.4. M
26、ark went homeward alone, his heart full of strange emotion. 5. The discussion completed, the chairman adjourned the meeting for half an hour. 6. The cowboy dominates the pages of many magazines, his dark and curly, his broadshoulders sloping yet powerful and his expression calm and confident. Fill i
27、n the blank with the gerund or the infinitive of the verb given in the. Fill in the blank with the gerund or the infinitive of the verb given in thebrackets.brackets. 1. I try to_(pacify) him but he refuse to _(pacify) and went on_(grumble) 2. I am looking forward to_(see ) you. 3. I object to _(be
28、treated) like a child. 4. I dont feel like _(do) on lined shopping. 5. He hates _(answer ) the phone, and very often just let it _(ring) 3. Two whole pages are devoted to _ (report) yesterdays bomb explosion.KEYKEY 1. pacify, be pacified, grumbling 2. seeing 3. being treated 4. doing 5. answering, r
29、ing 6. reporting. Review the following sentences. Start with the words given. Review the following sentences. Start with the words given.1. He had hardly arrived when she started complaining. Hardly _ 2. Once Manton gets logged on the Net, he rarely care anything else. Rarely _ 3. You must not touch
30、 this switch under any circumstances. Under no circumstance _ 4. They have never known such hardships in all their lives. Never _ 5. He worries so much about his financial position that he cant sleep at night. So much _ 6. He spoke not only more correctly but also more convincingly. Not only _ 7. Th
31、ey succeeded only after several trails. Only _KEYKEY 1. Hardly had he arrived when she stared complaining. 2. Rarely does Maton care about anything else once he gets logged on to the Net. 3. Under no circumstance must you touch this switch. 4. Never in all their lives have they known such hardships.
32、 5. So much does he worry about his financial position that he cant sleep at night. 6. Not only did he speak more correctly but also more convincingly. 7. Only after several trials did they succeed. . MakeMake sentencessentences ofof youryour ownown afterafter thethe sentencessentences givengiven be
33、low,below, keepingkeeping thetheunderlined structures in your sentences.underlined structures in your sentences.1. It is my personal belief that the human potential can only be realized by theglobalization of ideas. 2. He said that he felt like an alcoholic, in that moderate use of the Internetwas j
34、ust not possible for him. 3. All of this being said, I believe that the key to realizing the potential ofthe Internet is in achieving balance in out lives.KEYKEY 1. It is my hope that you will not give up your effort. It was my belief that our team will win the game. 2. I am ready to accept your pro
35、posal in that I believe it to be the best you canoffer. This machine differs from other one in that it is more powerful. 3. All things being considered, I think I ought to award the scholarship to John. So many members being absent, the meeting had to be put off.TranslationTranslation. Translated th
36、e following sentences in to English, using the words or phrases. Translated the following sentences in to English, using the words or phrasesgiven in the brackets.given in the brackets. 1. 15 年来，医生们一直用抗癌药治疗这种疾病的，这些药就像大锤一样打垮患者体内的防御力量。 （equivalent of） 2. 无可否认，香烟会使人上瘾，而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习惯了。 （addict） 3. 在日
37、本人生产的一种电子游戏中玩游戏的人可以模拟艾滋病患者从染上艾滋病毒直到死亡的经历。 （simulate） 4. 我肯定，他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是人真的。 （in earnest） 5. 我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高生产率， 但这可能损害公司的声誉。（at the expenseof) 6. 探险者遇到了几乎难以逾越的峡谷。 （confront with ) 7. 一名外语老师如果要在中学任教， 他最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发位证书。 （at thevery least） 8. 我很快察觉到我无法使他改变想法。 （perceive）KEYKEY 1. For the past 15 y
38、ears, doctors have tried to treat this disease with anticancerdrugs, equivalent, to be beat down the bodys defense forces. 2. There is no denying that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted, itsvery difficult to get rid of the habit. 3. In a Japanese-made video game, player can simulate the
39、 experience of AIDS fromHIV infection until death. 4. Im sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continueyour study of music. 5. We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruinthe company reputation. 6. The explorers were confronted with an in
40、surmountable valley. 7. A teacher of foreign language should posses at the very least a graduate degreefrom a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school. 8. I soon perceived that I couldnt make him change his mind. Translate the following passage into Chinese. Translate th
41、e following passage into Chinese.The Internet has launched us into a true information age and is enabling peoplearound the world to interact with each other on a scale previously unimaginable.Whatever evolution ary course the Internet and the Information Superhighway take,the digital convergence of
42、the telecommunications, television, and computerindustries has forever altered the way we communicate and compute, This convergence will enable companies to deliver service that were oncebeyond the technical limits. WebTV will viewers to access the Internet. Bigscreen, high-definition digital televi
43、sion and DVDs may change the way moviesare shot. Satellite will help automobile find their own way home. Household willreceive signals from satellite, microwave towers, fiber or copper lines.KEYKEY互联网已经把我们带入了一个真正的信息时代， 而且正在帮助世界各地的人们在一个以前不可想象的范围内相互交流。无论互联网和信息高速公路走的是一条什么样的发展道路，电讯，电视，和计算机行业一致采用数码化的做法永远改变了我们的交际和计算方法。这种一致将使大公司能提供以前因技术有限而不能提供的服务。 网络电视将使观众能接触互联网。大屏幕、高保真数字电视和 DVD 有可能改变电影的拍摄方法。卫星将帮助汽车找到回家的路。家家户户将接收到卫星、微波发射塔、纤维或铜线传送的信号。