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1、1 五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习Book 5 A Unit 1 My New Teachers 一知识点归纳1词汇old 年老的funny 滑稽可笑的四会： tall高的kind 和蔼的亲切的young 年轻的strict 严格的short 矮的polite 有礼貌的thin 瘦的hard-working 工作努力的 strong强壮的clever 聪明的shy 腼腆的 so much ，很非常 whos =who is 谁是 what s=what is 是什么 you、we、they（are ）其他 Ms. 女士 like 像、喜欢四会 very 非常 but 但是 I（am）Hea
2、d teacher 校长 hes =he is他是 shes =she is 她 it、he、she（is ）2句型(1) 询问人 - Whos your math teacher ? 你们的数学老师是谁？- Miss Zhao .。是赵老师。 -Whos that woman ? 那个妇女是谁？-She is my mother . 她是我妈妈。 (2) 询问人的外貌特征-What s he like ? 他长什么样子？- He s tall and strong . 他很高很健壮。- Is she very old ? -No ,she is very young . -Is he ver
3、y short ? -No, she isnt . She is very tall . (3) 询问人的性格特点 - Is she very quiet ? 她很文静吗 ? - No ,she isnt. She s very active . 不，她很活跃。- Is she very strict ? 她很严厉吗？- Yes , she is . But she is very kind sometime. 是的。但是她很和蔼。性格特点外貌特征名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - -
4、- - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 Exercise For Unit 1（一）写出下列词的反义词 young _ quiet _ tall _ strong _ new _ long _ strict _ （二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。 1 A: _ is the girl ? B: _ my sister . 3A; _ Toms father like? B: _ _ thin and quiet. 4A: Is your English teacher _ ? B: No, she _ . She is short . _ she is pr
5、etty. 4 ：Mr. Ma is not young .He is _. 5Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very _ .But she is very kind . ( 三 ) 补全对话 1 A：_ ? B: I m fine .Thank you . A: _? B: She is my sister . A: _? B: No ,_ . She is very active . 2 A: _? B: Miss White is my English teacher . A: _? B: She is very tall and thin
6、 . A:_? B: Yes , she is very young . A: _? B: Yes ,_ .But she is very kind. ( 四) 根据所给的信息完成句子。 1 What is man like ? ( 高个，瘦) _. 2 Is your English teacher very active ? ( 文静的 ) _. 3 Whos that old woman ? ( 校长 ) _ . 4 Is Tom very thin ? ( 强壮 ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精
7、心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 Unit 2 My week一、本单元知识重点：Monday ( Mon.)星期一 Chinese （语文）Tuesday ( Tues. )星期二 math（数学）Wednesday (Wed.) 星期三subject English （英语）weekThursday( Thur.)星期四 (科目 ) art（美术）Friday ( Fri.)星期五 music（音乐）Saturday ( Sat.)星期六 P.E. （体育）Sunday ( Sun.)星期日science （自然科学） d
8、o homework做家庭作业 do housework 做家务事watch TV看电视read books 读书 play ping-pong打乒乓球on Saturday在星期六 wash my clothes 洗 衣 服play football 踢 足 球What about ? 怎 么 样 ？day 天 have有; 吃 too 也; 太 on在时候句型1.本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几？What day is it today? 今天是星期一。It s Monday. 2问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么? What do you often do
9、on Saturday? 我常做家庭作业. I often do homework. 你们星期三常上些什么课? What do you have on Wednesdays? 我们上语文、数学和英语. We have Chinese 、 math and English. 3 What about you?那你呢？（用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。）4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心
10、整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 Exercise 一、完成句子 . 1.Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is _. 2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed B: Oh, you do much _. 3. _ is it? Its eight. 4. Mike _ science on Monday. 5. _ is your P.E. teacher? Mr Black is ou
11、r P.E. teacher. 6. The first day of a week is _. 7. The day before Sunday is _. 8. The day after Wednesday is _. 二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。 1 A：？B：It s nine oclock. 2.A: What do you do on Saturdays? B: ？3.A: ？B: We have art class and Chinese class. 4.A: ？B: Today is Tuesday. 5.A: What s Sarah s father like? B:
12、 ？6.A: _ ? B: Yes, I can swim. 三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T” ，否则定“ F” 。 Hello! My name is Sarah. I m an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like
13、 my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. Its seven o clock now. Oh, its time to do my homework. （）1、Sarah is not a quiet girl. （）2、Sarah likes music classes very much. （）3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays. （）
14、4、It s time to have P.E. class. （）5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 Unit 3 What would you like? 1.所涉及的重点词汇有： sandwich 三明治sweet 甜的 salad 混合沙拉 delicious 美味的food hamburger 汉堡包 tastehot 辣的（食物
15、） ice cream 冰激凌 (味道 ) salty咸的 tea 茶 fresh 新鲜的 tasty 好吃的 healthy 健康的 unhealthy不健康的breakfast早餐chicken 鸡肉meals lunch 中餐pork 猪肉 (三餐) dinner/supper晚餐 meat （肉） beef 牛肉 mutton 羊肉others ( 其他) ： tofu （豆腐）fish （鱼）fruit ( 水果 ) 所涉及的重点句型： What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （你中餐想吃什么）- I d like (some)
16、- What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner( 时间 )? ( 你吃什么) - I have - What does have ? ( 第三人称 吃什么？ )- He/ She has - Whats your favourite food/fruit? （你最喜欢的食物/ 水果是什么 ?） - I like (best). Its / Theyre - What about you? (你呢？ ) - Do you like ? (你喜欢吗？) - Does like ? Yes, I do. Theyre/ Its Yes, she/he
17、does. No, I dont. Theyre/ Its No, she/ he doesnt. - Me too. - I dont like They re/ ItsThat sounds good.听起来不错I don t like beef but chicken is ok。我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉很好。I like vegetables but not carrots。我喜欢蔬菜但是不喜欢洋葱。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - -
18、 - - - - - - 6 Exercise For Unit 3 1.根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。1.P_, c_ and b_ are meat. 2.I don t like stawbrries because theyre s_. 3.A_, b_ and o_ are fruits. 4.What would you like for d_? 5.I like beef, but I m heavy now. I h_ to eat v_. 2.补全对话。Mike: _, Chen Jie ? Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are tast
19、y._? Mike: I dont like them, but I like oranges. They are _. Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too _. _? Mike: I d like some French fries and hot dogs. Chen Jie: Id like some French fries and hot dogs. Mike: Lets go and have lunch now. 3.根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。1.A: ? B: I d like some potatoes for dinner on Fr
20、iday . 2.A: _ _? B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday. 3. A: _ _? B: I like chicken. 4. A: _ _? B: My favourite fruit is bananas. 5. Are green beans your favourite food? _ 6.Does your mother like groups? 7.What do you have for breakfast on Sundays? 8.Are you hungry now? 9.What food do the rab
21、bits like? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 Unit 4 What can you do?知识点归纳一本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can 的用法。 Dance 跳舞 Sing English songs唱英文歌曲 do kungfu练功夫 draw cartoons画漫画四会 swim 游泳 speak English说英语 cook烹饪 play basketball打篮球 play pin
22、g-pong打乒乓球二能够灵活运用的有关句型。1. -What can you/he/I do ?你/ 他/ 我能做什么？- I /He/You can .我/ 他/ 你能 . 2 . - Can you/I/ he ?你/ 我/ 他能吗？- Yes, I/you/he can. / No（sorry ） , I cant .是的，我 / 你/ 他能。 / 不，我不能。But I d like to have a try.但是我想试一下。三语法。（Can 的用法）结构：主语 +can + 动词原形 。主语没有人称和数的变化。“. 表示能”如： I can sweep the floor. 我能
23、扫地。You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地。He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地。They can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地。陈述句肯定式：主语 +can + 动词原形。如： I can cook the meals. 我会做饭。陈述句否定式：主语 +can +not + 动词原形。如： I can not / cant cook the meals. 我不会做饭。句式一般疑问式及回答：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？如： - Can you cook the meals? 你会做饭吗？ - Yes, I can./ No, I c
24、ant. 会，我会。 / 不，我不会。特殊疑问式：What + can +主语 +do？如： What can you do? 你会做什么？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 一选择填空。（）1. Can you cook supper ,Mary? Sorry, I . A. can B. cant c. dont ( ) 2. can wash the window? A. Where B. Whos C.
25、 Who ( ) 3. Can you the table, John? A. seat B. sit C. set ( ) 4. I often do the for my mother on Saturdays. A. dishes B. dish C.fish ( ) 5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am. A. help B. helpful C. helping ( ) 6. I cant wash the clothes. But I put away them. A. can B. cant C. am ( ) 7. We do homework
26、 on Sundays. A. your B. my C. our ( ) 8. Do you the trash at home? A. cook B. make C. empty 二 连词成句。1can ,the, do , girl, what？2at , home, you , John, are , helpful? ? 3.you , do , can , housework? ? 4.to , I d ,have , a , like , try. ? 5.the ,away, we, clothes, can , put. ? 四按实际情况回答下列问题。1What can yo
27、u do at home ? 2Can you use a computer? 3Can you cook the meals? 四选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。 Do Jack is a good .He often helps mother do at home. He can empty the trash and put away the . He can dishes and the flowers. At ,he often his classmates. His classmates him very much. Chinese is his subject(科目 ). He
28、Chinese from Monday to . his, has , clothes ,housework , student , favourite, do , water, Friday , school, help , like 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 Unit 5 there is a big bed （一）知识点归纳 1 词汇（1） clock 时钟 in 在里面 plant 植物 on
29、 在上面四会 bottle 瓶子介词 under 在下面 Water bottle 水瓶 near 在旁边 Photo 照片 behind在后边 between 在中间 in front of 在前面 bedroom (卧室 ) above 在上方 kitchen (厨房 ) beside 在旁边房间（ room） bathroom (卫生间 ) living room(客厅) 2 句型 There is a table beside the bed. There are pictures and photos everywhere. 3 介词 On 在上面1.There is a book
30、on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 in 在的里面 My book is in my bag. 我的书在书包里面。 under 在下面 The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面。 near 在附近 The trash bin is near the desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边。 behind 在下面The cat is behind the door . 小猫在门后面。 above 在上面只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触（on 指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。） The bridge (桥) is above the river . in
31、front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部 eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在学生的前面。 The teacher is in the front of the classroom . 老师在教室的前部。 There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - -
32、 - - - - 10 Exercise For Unit 5 一填空 1 The clothes are in the c_. 2 Please put the empty bottle (空瓶子 ) into the t_ _. 3 My mother is cooking dinner in the k_. 4 There is an a_ in my bedroom .Its so cool . 5 There are some c_ the window. 二 根据实际情况回答下列问题。 1 Do you have a bedroom ? _. 2 Is there a closet
33、 in your room ? _. 3 What is your bedroom like ? _. 4 Whats on your desk ? _. 5 Is there a computer in your room? _. 三 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom,
34、 my sister and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any closets ? No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it . ( )1 .There are _ people in my
35、 family . A four B five C three ( )2 Is there a football in my bedroom ? A No, there isnt . B Yes , there is . C No ,there is . ( )3 The photo of the family if _. A near the window B on the desk C over the bed ( )4 My bedroom is very _. A nice B big C dirty ( )5 Which one is right ? A There is a clo
36、set in my bedroom. B I like playing basketball very much . C I dont have sisters . D I cant use the computer . 四 选词填空1 There is _ ( a, an ,the) end table in my room 2 Put the books _(on, in ,under) the shelf . 3 We have a new flat .Its _ (on , in , of ) the third floor. 4 _ (What s , whats ,How s) y
37、our room like ? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 Unit 6 In a nature park 重点词汇river河流 lake湖泊 forest森林 house 房子 bridge桥tree 树 building建筑 mountain 山脉 village 村庄 ; 乡村 hill 小山boat 船 boating 划船 go boating 去划船重要句型和语法点1.询问在某处是否有
38、,用句子Is there? Are there any? 回答时要用Yes/ No, there. Is there a lake in the park? 公园里有个湖吗? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.是的 , 有. / 不, 没有 . Are there any lakes in the park? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. 2.There be 句型与 have/has 的区别 . There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are 其过去式为 There was/ were a /an+
39、可数名词单数There is + +地点 (in/on /under/ in front of .) Some/ much+ 不可数名词There are + 名词的复数形式 + 地点. have/ has 用于表达某人拥有某物. I have three pens and she has only one pen. 3. some和 any 的区别 . some用于肯定陈述句中. There is some drink in the fridge. any 用于否定句和疑问句中. Is there any drink in the fridge? No, there isnt any dri
40、nk in the fridge. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 12 Exercise For Unit 6 一、读对话，完成下列空格。John: Would you _ to go to the nature _ with me, Mike? Mike: Mmm Let me _ . Is there a lake over there? John: No, but there is a forest.
41、 You can see many _ in it. Mike: Are there any _ ? John: Yes, we can climb on them. Mike: Is there any wind in the park? John: Of course. It is cool in the park. We can _ kites there. 二、按要求完成下列句子。1Were there any teachers in the classroom? (作否定回答 ) . 2How many teacher s desks are there in your classr
42、oom? (按实际情况回答) _. 3. Are there any kites in the sky? (改为肯定陈述句) _. 4. There is an end table in the bedroom. (就划线部分提问) _? 5. There are many trees in the nature park. （改为单数形式） _. 6. There is some water in the lake. （改为一般疑问句）_ there _ water in the lake? 7. Is there an air-condition in your classroom?（ 作肯定回答）_. 8Are there any birds in the tree? （作否定回答）_. 三、翻译下列句子。 1 在我们学校有许多树。 2 我有两个哥哥。 3 在桌子下有个盒子吗？ 4 Mike 有几个中国朋友。 5 我家有四个人。 6 杯子里有些牛奶吗? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -