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1、一puma n. 美洲狮spot v. 看出，发现pick out,see,recognise,catch,sight of spot=see : 强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现find : 强调发现的结果find out ：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现notice：注意到observe：观察watch：观察活动中的人或画面A tall man is easy jto spot in the crowd. He has good eye for spotting mistakes. n. 斑点There is a white spot on the shirt. on the
2、 spot 1.立刻，马上（at once ,immediately) Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. 2.at the place of the action 在现场Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot. evidence n. 证据不可数名词When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evidence. evidence=proof in evidence: 显而易见的He w
3、as in evidence at the party. evidently ， evidently accumulate v. 积累，积聚强调积累的过程As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. gather vt. 聚集，把某人召集在某处collect 搜集，采集assemble 集合，集会， vt.装配hoard vt. 大量的储存hoard upstore up amass 积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）The squirrel hoards up nuts for the
4、cold winter oblige v. 使 感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事hunt n. 追猎；寻找run after 强调追赶、追求seek/pursue 追寻chase 追赶hunt for search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物blackberry n. 黑莓human b
5、eing 人类corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境n.角落at the corner of the street in the corner of the room on the corner of the desk 经常使用被动语态The thief was cornered at last The problem cornered me. trail n. 一串，一系列（vt.)trail ：follow The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding print n. 印痕cling v. 粘clun
6、g She is always clinging to her mother. He clung to the hope that he would succeed. stick 粘住；stick to 坚持；sticky 粘的convince v. 使 信服convince sb.of sth. 和宾语从句that 搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：be convinced somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因by some means,in some way ,for some reason unknown somewhat : a little disturb v
7、. 令人不安名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - disturbing: 令人不安的disturbed: 感到不安的exciting：令人激动的excited：感到激动的二equal v. 等于A equals B 与.相匹敌None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as dancer Mary is quite equal to John in brains. be
8、equal to: 有能力、有力量来做某事to- 介词vicar n. 牧师raise v. 募集，筹（款）提高、饲养、供养、种植、召集、招募、提出、发出torchlight n. 电筒光三goddess(tile) n. 女神archaeologistn. 考古学家Aegeanadj. 爱玲海的explorev. 考察，勘探The archaeologists are exploring the cave. exploration n. explorer n. 探险家promontoryn. 海角prosperousadj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的our finance is prospe
9、rous thriving 昌盛的，兴旺的booming 蓬勃的，景气的flourishing 繁茂的，健康的civilizationn. 文明high level of civilization 高度文明civilize v. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - storeyn. 楼层drainagen. 排水worshipn. 祟拜respect;admire Who do you worship in the
10、 world? warship n. 军舰战船sacredadj. 宗教的，神圣的holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的solemn adj. 庄严的，庄重的sacred music 圣乐sacred promise 神圣的诺言fragmentn. 碎片remainsn. 遗物，遗迹，废墟classicaladj. （希腊和罗马）古化的classical music 古典音乐classical education 人文科学教育classic adj. 第一流的This is the classic example of love at the first sight. classic n. 杰作，
11、经典之作reconstructv. 修复re- 重新，再次construct 构造，建造，组织build house 造建造物put up a tent construct a sentence construct a broken statuary erect: build high buildings erect monument 建造纪念碑erect clock tower 建造钟楼setup; establish; found 建立setup students union establish a school/rule found a country construction n. c
12、onstructive adj. 有教育意义的constructor n. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - restv. 倚放，放置hipn. 屁股，臀部hip n. 口 在服用兴奋剂、 宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人； 消息灵通人士； adj.通晓的，见闻广的Mary is a real hip. The guy isnt a hip. joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的Eg.: These two
13、are joined at the hip. shoot from the hip 信口开河Eg.:Sorry,I said that I shouldnt have shot from the hip. full-length adj. （裙衣）拖地长的a full-length dress 拽地长裙gracefuladj. 优雅的a graceful lady elegant(behavier) identityn. 身份四double：双重的manual adj. 体力的physical manual work: 体力工作mental work: 脑力工作collar n. 衣领whit
14、e-collar: 白领（ do mental work) bule-collar: 蓝领（ do manual work) （get) hot underthe collar: 怒气冲天sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出vt. to give up for good purposesacrifice ones life for the country sacrifice time n. make many sacrifices privilege n. 好处=advantage 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
15、 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 特权（ special right) 牺牲掉自己的好处：sacrifice ones advantage/privilege 特许某人做某事：give sb.the privilege of doing sth. privileged:（ a.)荣幸的dustman n. 清洁工corporation n. 公司overalls n. 工作服shower n. 淋浴secret n. 秘密a. keep secret:保密Its between you and me. Ill keep i
16、t to myself. confidential ：机密的in secret:私下里secretly,in private,privately I was told about it in secret. in the secret: 知道内情He was in the secret form the beginning status n. 地位social position status statue:雕像，塑像五editorn. 编辑edit:(v.)编辑edition:(n.)编辑editorial:(a)编辑的，主编的(n.) 社论，评论extremen. 极端go to extre
17、me(s) to do: 走极端He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one. He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - in the world. go from one extreme to the other
18、statisticsn. 统计数字journalistn. 新闻记者reporter:(电视台）记者correspondent:(电台）记者，通讯员presidentn. 总统palacen. 王宫；宏伟的住宅publishv. 出版They have already published the magazine =print(vt.),go to press The book has already been published. The book has gone to press. faxn. 传真send a fax impatientadj. 不耐烦的patient :有耐心的pat
19、iently:有耐心地impatient:不耐烦的impatiently:不耐烦地n.: patience,impatience firev. 解雇He was fired from his job dismiss( 正式）The manage dismissed him from his company. sack( 俚语)“解雇，辞退“If you do it wrong again you will be sacked. originallyadv. 起初，原先，从前original (a.) 六smash-and-grab n. 砸橱窗抢劫smash: (vt.)break sth.i
20、nto pieces violently (vi.)The dishes smashed on the floor. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - smash into: 撞击到某处grab: seize suddenly catch: get hold of sth./sb moving snatch: catch sth./sb. suddenly and violently seize: 强调抓住、抓到
21、的结果Fear seized her. grasp: 强调 “ 掌握 ”hold：强调抓牢、抓紧arcade n. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街jewllery n. 珠宝（总称）necklace n. 项链ring n. 戒指background n. 背景on the background of sth. background information a man of excellent background velvet n. 天鹅绒，丝绒headlight n. （汽车等）前灯blare v. 发嘟嗜声，吼叫staff n. 全体工作人员raid
22、 n. 偷袭scramble n. 偷袭scramble v. 爬行scramble(vi.): creep quickly climb(vt.): 爬上mount: 登上fantastic adj. 非常大的fantastic: very great /large strange wonderful 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - ashtray n. 烟灰缸七mutilate v. 使残缺不全及物动词经常用
23、于被动语态1.毁伤、残害He was mutilated in the accident,and now has only one leg a mutilated note 2.把 .搞砸了Youve already mutilated the novel by making such changes. dad president: 美元mutilation n. chew v. 咀嚼a lot of people love chewing gums. Dont bite off more than one can chew. chew the fat: 聊天chewed up: 着急的、担心
24、的Dont get worried about your examination. Dont get chewed up about your examination. microwave n. 微波，微波炉microswitch microfilm microscope microsecond microphone microbiology macro 大的oven n. 炉灶safekeeping n. 妥善保管keep something safe Please keep your ID card safe. do evil: 干坏事evil doing make trouble-tro
25、uble making Newcastle n. 纽卡斯尔（英国港市）identify v. 鉴定，识别identity of somebody or something 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - He cant identify the person identity So far the archeologists have been unable to discover her identity.
26、identification 确认，spokeswoman n. 女发言人八monastery n. 寺院，修道院abbot: 修道院院长convent nun: 修女abbess: 女修道院院长St. Bernard 圣伯纳德pass n. 关隘watchdog n. 看门狗rashly adj. 莽撞地，冒失地boldly enclosure n. 围场，圈地monk n. 和尚privacy n. 清静，隐居skier n. 滑雪者ski go skiing Easter n. 复活节at Easter at Christmas at Thanksgiving 九fascinatev.
27、迷住，吸引住be fasinated with He is fascinated with chess. Are you fascinated with English? like,love,be fond of 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - The boy is fond of football. be crazy about: 着迷be mad about He is crazy/mad about m
28、usic. He is fascinated with music. fascination,fascinating Sweet music is fascinating. affectionateadj. 充满深情，柔情的Cats are affectionate animals. affectionately adv. The lady is looking that man affectionately affection n. mysteriousadj. 神秘的，难以理解的a mysterious plan a mysterious explanation mystery n. 谜面
29、，神秘感His death is a mystery. submissiveadj. 服从的，顺从的obedient Are you obedient? Dogs and horses are submissive,but Cats are never submissive to us. be submissive to sb. submit v. submit oneself to sb/sth submission n. felineadj. 猫的independencen. 独立，独立性independent adj. You have already grown up,you must
30、 be independent. depend:依靠You must depend on yourself depend,dependence independence,independent high -rise adj. 高层的windowsilln. 窗槛paratroopern. 伞兵名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - squirreln. 松鼠air -resistance n. 空气阻力impactn
31、. 冲击力十一guiltyadj. 犯罪的，违法的He felt guilty when he did what he shouldnt have done. He said that with a guilty smile. guilt(n.) guiltily(a.) 反义词： innocent,innocence(n.) tolerantadj. 宽容的tolerantly(adv.) tolerance(n.) tolerate(vt.) tolerable(adj) declarev. 申报hardened adj. 有经验的( 侧重于老练的）a hardened player a
32、hardened thief experienced( 侧重于有经验的 ) an experienced teacher professionaladj. 职业的，专业的a professional player smugglern. 走私者officiousadj. 爱管闲事的A lot of old ladies are officious. officously(adv.) officiousness(n.) officious civil servant 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -
33、- - - - - - 第 12 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - an officious police officer official: 官方的，官员的，正式的An official inquiry will be made into this matter confidentlyadv. 自信地He went to do the work confidently= with confidence 充满信心的confident(adj.) confidence(n.) have confidence: 有信心gain confidence: 获得信心in confid
34、ence: 悄悄的，秘密的 secertly take sb.into ones confidence; 以某人为心腹dreadfuladj. 可怕的，一团糟的frightful（表示胆怯的，恐惧的）dreadful(侧重于可怕的，乱七八糟的）pouncev. 猛抓，扑住perfumen. 香水（人造的）fragrance: （抽象名词）芬芳，芳香sarcasticallyadv. 讽刺地exemptadj. 被免除的dutyn. 税Customs Duty: 关税Stamp Duty: 印花税duty free: 免税的同义词： tax income tax: 所得税geln. 凝胶mixt
35、uren. 混合物mix(n.) mix sth. with unscrewv. 拧开nostriln. 鼻孔chalk名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - n. 粉笔baggagen. 行李同义词： luggage 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -