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1、九年级英语被动语态专项复习一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。eg：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语 Chinese 是动词 speak 的承受者。二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的。各种时态的被动
2、语态构成：1.一般现在时： amisare及物动词的过去分词2.一般过去时： waswere及物动词的过去分词3.一般将来时： will shall be及物动词的过去分词4.现在进行时： amisare being及物动词的过去分词 . 5.过去进行时： was/were being及物动词的过去分词6.现在完成时： havehas been及物动词的过去分词7.过去完成时： had been + 及物动词的过去分词8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词一、选择题( ) 1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. I
3、s; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( ) 2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( ) 3.Cotton（棉花）_ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) 4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visi
4、ted B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) 5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) 6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) 7.A lot of things _ by
5、people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) 8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) 9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( ) 10.Who _ t
6、his book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - ( ) 11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) 12.The monkey
7、 was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) 13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be
8、 listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened ( ) 16. Rubbish _ into the river in order to protect the environment. A. must throw B. mustn t be thrown C. can t be thrown D. may be thrown ( ) 17. After the lights _, we left the classroom. A. turned off B. is turned off C. were turned
9、 D. were turned off ( ) 18. When the accident _, we were going by the hospital. A. take place B. were taken place C. were happened D. happened ( ) 19. A knife _ cut things, like apples, water melons. A. is used to B. is used for C. used to D. use to ( ) 20. Mr Zhang _ eating Shandong food now. A. wa
10、s used B. is used to C. used to D. will be used for ( ) 21. Just now Tom was seen _ with James. A. to fight. B. fighting C. fight D. fought. ( ) 22. The broken chairs need _ at once. A. repaired B. to be repaired C. being repaired D. repair ( ) 23. _ my TV _ here ? A. Can, be repaired B. Is , can re
11、paired C. Can, repaired D. Can, repair ( ) 24. When _ the bridge _ ? A. did, build B. was, built C. did, set D. was, build ( ) 25. _ many polluted things _ out of the city yet? A. Are, being moved B. Have, been moved C. Have, moved D. Did, move ( ) 26. _ the floor _ by the students on duty at the mo
12、ment? A. Are, cleaned B. Is, swept C. Is, being swept D. Does, sweep 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面)1.Its said(据说) that the long bridge_ （build）in two months2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss ）now3.Which language _the most widely_ （speak ）in the world？4.The lost boy_ （not find）so far5.Last year
13、 a large number of trees_（cut）down6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，
14、共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal( 金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the d 13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well
15、. 15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city? 16. The food _ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone _(dance). . 将下列句子变为被动语态：1) We plant trees every spring. _ _ _ by _ every spring. 2) They will build a new bridge at the start of the Changjiang River in 2018. _ _ _ _ _ _ at the start of the Changjiang
16、 River in 2018. 3) We should grow millions of trees in China. Millions of trees _ _ _ in China. 4) The students picked many apples on the hill that time. Many apples _ _ by the students on the hill that time. 5) I didn t hear them talk in class. They _ _ _ _ by me in class. 6) She has seen the film
17、already. The film _ _ _ by her already. 2.用动词的正取形式填空：1) A call _ (should give ) to me as soon as you _ ( arrive ) in Beijing. 2) Wood _ ( use ) for making paper. 3) Dont worry. All the children _ ( take ) good care of here.4) The pen _( must give ) back to me soon. I _ ( need ) it. 5) Great changes
18、_( take ) place in the last 35 years in China. 6) She _( happen) to find her home _ (steal) last night. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 7) Youd better _ ( not talk ) now because the meeting is starting in a minute. 8) The ta
19、sk _(finish)right away. 9) Just now Mr Zhang _( ask ) to give a talk tomorrow afternoon. 10) Many buildings _(build) in the recent years. 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。1.Is tea grown in South China ？（改为主动语态）_ people _ tea in South China ？2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year （同义句转换）A birthday
20、present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. ( 对划线提问 ) How_ _ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态 ) An English song _ _ _ by the children. 5. You neednt do it now. ( 改为被动语态 ) It _ _ _ by you now. 6. People use
21、metal for making machines. ( 改为被动语态 ) Metal _ _ _making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. ( 改为被动语态 ) I _ _ _ _ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match _ _ _ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? ( 改为被动语态 ) _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10
22、.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态 ) The light green dresses _ _ _ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态 ) The game _ _ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。The new bike _ _ _ _ （买给我） by my parents as a present last week_ your mobile phone _ _ _（是国产的吗）？The whole mountain
23、 is _ _ (覆盖) the snow. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - Answers 一、选择题（ 215=30 分）1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1 20=20 分） (请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.will be built 2. is being discuss
24、ed 3. is spoken 4. hasn t been found 5. were cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1 30=30 分）1.Do, grow 2. is given to me 3.soon is 4. will be sun
25、g5. neednt be done 6. is used for 7. was made to do 8. is being watched 9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called 四、 根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(110=10 分) was bought for me Is made in China covered with 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（ 10 分）be done改为do listened 改为listened to remembered 改为was remembered is sounded 改为 sounds By who 改为 By whom 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -