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1、20182019学年度济宁市高考模拟考试英语试题201903 本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无
2、效。 第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915B915C918答案是B。1What are the speakers talking about?ABanks BMoney CCards2Where is
3、Johns father?AAt work BAt home C At schoo13How many people will go to the museum together?AThree BFive CSix4What does the boy want to have?AGreen peachesBRed peachesCRed apples5What is the woman most probably doing now?AReading downstairs BSleeping downstairsCSitting upstairs第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5
4、分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who will take the article to Professor Yang?AMike BHelen CSomeone else7What will Mike do?APrint the article tomorrowBGo and see Professor Yang himselfCTake the arti
5、cle to Helens office听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8How long will the speakers stay on the train?AFour hours BSix hours CTen hours9Why hasnt the man booked the plane tickets?AHe wants the womans adviceBThe tickets are too expensiveCThe plane leaves too late10How much will they pay for the plane tickets?A410 pounds
6、 B820 pounds C520 pounds听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What decision does the boy have to make?AWhich university to apply forBWhich university to chooseCHow much money to spend12Why are there more foreign students in Washington?ABecause its the capital of the USBBecause students pay less thereCBecause there are
7、 fewer courses13What will the boy do next?AGo to WashingtonBAsk someone else for adviceCVisit two universities听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14How long have the man and the woman been looking for an apartment?A1 month B3 months C6 months15How much is the rent of the apartment for a year?A2，000 dollars B12，000 dol
8、lars C24，000 dollars16What kind of apartment does the woman prefer?AA downstairs apartmentBAn apartment with few neighborsCAn apartment that allows keeping pets17What does the woman think of the apartment on Main Street?AThe most appropriateBToo expensive and noisyCToo far away from her office听第10段材
9、料，回答第18至20题。18How long did the speaker stay in the South Corinth School?A1 year B2 years C3 years.19Who is the coolest teacher in the Corinth High School?AMr Nolan BMrs Jackson CMr Best20What is the speakers attitude towards her teachers?AThankful_BDisappointedCInterested第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小
10、题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOutdoor Science Field Trips!21Which trip caters for more age groups than all the others?AHabitat & Home BOnly Rain Down the DrainChealthy earth healthy bodies DRockinand Recycling22What will you learn from Only Rain Down the Drain?AInfor
11、mation about weather BKnowledge about water systemsCGrade specific science standardsDStories about Sonoma County23Which trip should you choose if you want to learn to forecast the weather?AHabitat & Home BOnly Rain Down the DrainCRockinand Recycling DWeather or notBA crew of six teenage girls comple
12、ted a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently，after braving seasickness and strong windsFor the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all maleRoger Noakes，who captained the boat，said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crewThe girls asked for an a11-girls trip i
13、n August this yearThe crew set sail along with three adults，Noakes and two Sea Cadet representativesThe original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts(轮流换班)along the coast and then returnThings turned out differently，however “The first night was rough because the wind was
14、really hardThe waves were going up and down，”said Abby Fairchild，16“Everybody got seasick”Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water“But they decided they were going”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts“Weve learned everyth
15、ing from steering(掌舵)the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，”said 15-year-old Olivia WilcoxThe teenagers stopped on land in MassachusettsThey didnt make it to their original destination in Maine，where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the wea
16、ther and windsThey said they werent disappointed，however，as theyd learned a lot“They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，”said Noakes24What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?AIt was the longest sailing trip everBIt was the first all-female-crew sai
17、ling tripCIt was the most dangerous sailing trip everDIt was the first sailing trip for teenagers25What happened on the crews first day of the trip?AThey all got seasickBThey regretted taking the tripCThey decided to stay in the bayDSome of them were injured26Which of the following best describes th
18、ese young sailors?ADetermined and cooperative BHard-working and talentedCUnderstanding and creativeDAdventurous and skillful27According to Noakes，what was the sailorsgreatest benefit from the trip?AThey acquired excellent sailing skillsBThey learned to work in teamsCThey built confidence and charact
19、erDThey knew the sea betterCHadi Partovi，founder of Codeorg believes every student should learn the basics of computer science just like they do math，physics，or biology，regardless of what they want to do in the futureThe expert says knowledge about the subject is important to understand how the worl
20、d around us works and compares it to learning about photosynthesis(光合作用)，even though not every student is going to be a botanistTo spark studentsinterest，he created the“Hour of Code，”which introduces the world of computing to anyone，from ages 14 to 104，in a fun，interactive mannerObserved annually du
21、ring Computer Science Week，the event now draws tens of millions of kids from over 180 countriesThe“Hour of Code”，which can be scheduled anytime during Computer Science Week，begins with an introductory video on computer scienceParticipants can then select from hundreds of fun assignments that are sor
22、ted by both grade level and coding experienceThough each project is designed to last just sixty minutes，beginners can deal with as many challenges as they desireTo help introduce computer science in classrooms on a more regular basis，Codeorg has also developed a catalog of online courses that can be
23、 incorporated(纳入)in a schools regular curriculumSince the nonprofit began offering the courses in 2013，over 704，000 teachers have signed up to teach introductory computer science to over 22 million students worldwideThanks to the efforts of the pioneer，about 40 percent of US schools now offer comput
24、er science as a subjectThe numbers are even higheran impressive 70 percentif after-school offerings such as robotics clubs are includedEven more encouraging，eight years ago，just 19，390 students took an Advanced Placement Computer Science examBy the spring of 2017，the number had jumped 415 percent to
25、 99，86828Why did Hardi Partovi create the“Hour of Code”?ATo train computer scientists for the futureBTo introduce the world of computing to teachersCTo add a programme to Computer Science WeekDTo help people learn computer science in a fun way29The“Hour of Code”is so called most probably because_Ait
26、 is observed annuallyBit can be scheduled anytimeCits projects last sixty minutes eachDits tasks can be sorted by coding experience30What do we know about Codeorgs online courses?ASchools can use them regularly in their classroomsBThey help the developer make lots of moneyCOver 704，000 teachers have
27、 been learning themDThey have existed for over 10 years up to now31What do the numbers show in the last paragraph?AThe efforts of Hadi PartoviBThe influence of robotics clubsCThe effect of Hadi Partovis effortsDThe development of many US schoolsDWood has many great characteristics that make it the p
28、erfect building materialIt is cheap，durable，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainableThe one thing it is not，is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology the material may even be able to add that feature to its already imp
29、ressive listLead researcher Dr，Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devicesThe team began by pulling out the woods lignin(木质素)The lignin-free wood
30、 was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hoursThe result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparentThe researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the pol
31、ymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the woodWhile scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips，the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applicationsThe researchers，who revealed their findings in B
32、iomacromolecules on April 11，picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light，or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacyWood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildingsBerglund
33、also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panelsThe semitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor，thus resulting in better solar efficiencyAdditionally，substituting the currently used glass with this n
34、ew product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the costThey are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use32What does the underlined part“that feature”in Parag
35、raph 1 refer to?ACheap BDurable CSustainableDTransparent33Which of the following correctly shows the process in which the transparent wood is made?Dip the wood into a polymer Adjust the amount of the polymerMake the wood lignin-free Bake the wood for some timeA BC D34Which of the following is true a
36、ccording to the text?ABerglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paperBVarying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardnessCThe transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildingsDThe cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down35What is the last paragra
37、ph mainly about?AThe bright future of the transparent woodBThe woods role in the design of solar panelsCThe disadvantages of the currently used glassDSolar energy manufacturerscarbon footprint第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Where you choose to stay can make or break yo
38、ur vacation experienceBut even the most experienced travelers may not know the difference between the two main types of homes-away-from-homehotels and motels 36 The answer isnt as simple as youd thinkThese two types of lodging(住宿)have the same basic purposea place for travelers to sleep 37 For insta
39、nce，they came to be for different reasons，and at very different timesThe word“hotel”dates back to the 1600s and comes from a French word，htelThat word，just like the English onereferred to a place that provides lodging，meals，entertainment，and other services to travelers 38 This word dates back to the
40、 1920s and combines the words“hotel”and“motor”As Americas major highway system developed，so did motels，filling the need for roadside stops for motorists traveling cross-country 39 Hotels tend to be built for longer stays，while motels are intended more for one-or two-night stops along a journeyBecaus
41、e of this，hotels are much more likely to have offerings like lounges，gyms，and entertainment 40 Want the place you stay to be just as much a part of your travel experience as anything else? Choose a hotel，Just need a place to pop in and out of to shower and sleep? A motel might be the better choiceAT
42、here are many secrets that hotels wont tell youBBut there are plenty of features that set them apartCHave you ever stayed in a motel on your vacation?DMotels，on the other hand，are a much more recent lodging optionEBesides their first letters，is there any real difference between them?FSo，in the end，i
43、t comes down to what you want from your trip and from your lodgingGThere are also other differences that can help you figure out which type of place youre in第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I work as the reception manager a
44、t my hotelA(n) 41 came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that the guest would be travelling with her 42 fatherJust so that we would be aware when 43 with them when they arrived as his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as 44 as possibleUpon seeing this note and noting I would be the o
45、ne to 45 them in，I decided to learn some basic 46 languageI greeted the guest in my usual way， 47 for the surname on the bookingOnce I heard the name I 48 immediately who was standing in front of meI had been learning for over two 49 how to say”welcome to IrelandMy sign language is 50 ，but if you ne
46、ed anything during your 51 just let me know and we will help you”I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me，turning to the father who I greeted in sign language and began the bit I had 52 for himThe father smiled and was so 53 Seeing his reaction was 54 for meIt was so worth the last few weeks of learning basic sign languageOn check-out I sadly wasnt 55 but they had left a gift for me with a note saying”thank you ve