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1、山西省实验中学20192020学年度高三年级第二次月考英 语第一卷（客观题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。AThe Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.1. Manshausen
2、 (Manshausen Island, Norway) Adventure-seeking people neednt look further than Manshausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norways Grotoya strait. Not to be missed the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed by the fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service also ava
3、ilable. Get more information here. 2. Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York) Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds, paddle in the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for
4、a day of skiing. Then tum on your fire place and 1ie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket. Get more information here.3. Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England) This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property s coziest offerings:
5、the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake. 4. Salt House Inn (Provincetown, Massachusetts) This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century shingled cottage-turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet windswep to off-season (January through March)
6、for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.1. If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best?A. Manshausen. B. Cedar Lakes Estate. C. Soho Famhouse. D. Salt House Inn.2. What is special about Soho Farmhouse?A. Water scenery. B. Outdoor activities. C. Limited access. D. Fa
7、mily-style meals.3. Where is this text most probably taken from?A. A brochure. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A textbook. BAn 8-year-od Nigerian, Tani Adewumi, whose family is homeless, won first place at the New York State Chess Championship without a single defeat and he said he is not done yet.“
8、I want o be the youngest grandmaster,” Tani told The York Times. Tani was placed first in the tournament for kindergarten through third grade- an outstanding win for anyone. “Its unheard of for any kid, let alone one in a homeless shelter, said Russell Makofsky, who is in charge of the chess program
9、. Tani hasnt had an easy life. His family left northern Nigeria in 2017, and moved to New York City over a year ago where the boy learned how to play chess at school. School chess coach Shawn Martinez saw Tanis potential after observing him stand out in the game a few weeks after he first learned it
10、 early last year. He reached out to Tanis family about joining in the schools chess program, and learned they were unable to pay costs associated with membership. Martinez decided to abandon Tanis fees, which can easily reach thousands with travel and chess camp admission. Seven victories later, the
11、 elementary school boy is one of the top players in the country for his age group. “He works very hard at his game,” Martinez said, believing Tani could achieve master status in the next year or two. The worlds youngest grand master qualified at the age of 12. As Tanis story hits the headlines, more
12、 people want to help. Makofsky, who set up a GoFundMe campaign for Tani, said the family has received offers for a car, legal services, jobs and even housing. “My hope is that hell be in a home tonight,” Makofsky said.4. How did Makofsky find Tanis achievement?A. Confusing. B. Untrue. C. Ridiculous.
13、 D. Amazing.5. Martinez decided to abandon Tanis fees because _.A. Tani had a great gift for chessB. Tani wished to be a grandmasterC. Makofsky told him to do soD. Martinez took charge of the chess program6. What can we learn from Tanis story?A. All things are difficult before they are easy.B. Those
14、 who help themselves may succeed.C. A good beginning makes a good ending.D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 7. Whats the best title for the text?A. An 8-year-old Became the Youngest GrandmasterB. A Nigerian Family Hit the Headlines in the USAC. An Organization Was Set Up to Support a Ni
15、gerian ChildD. A Homeless Nigerian Won the State Chess ChampionshipCA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does natural
16、ly, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engin
17、eering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develo
18、p them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched w
19、ell to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is link
20、ed to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the
21、 design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that wo
22、uld be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”8. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robo
23、tic fly?A. They did no have sufficient fundB. There was no model in their mind.C. No ready-made components were available. D. I was hard for them to assemble the components.9. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.B. The robotic fly
24、has been put into wide application.C. The robotic fly consists of a fight device and a control system.D. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. the animals B. flight mechanics and insect-scale C. these ro
25、bots D. the power, sensing and technologies11. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.B. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to s
26、tudy how insects fly.DIn a major medical breakthrough, Tel Aviv University researchers printed “the worlds first 3D vascularized (血管化的) engineered heart using a patients own cells and biological materials. Their findings were published on April 15 in a study in Advanced Science.“This is the first ti
27、me anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart,” says Prof. Tal Dvir of Department of Materials Science and Engineering, who led the research for the study. “This heart is made from human cells and patient-specific biological materials. In our process, these materials ser
28、ve as the bioinks, something made of sugars and proteins that can be used for 3D printing of complex tissue models,” Prof. Dvir says. “People managed to 3D-print the structure of a heart in the past, but not with cells or with blood vessels. Our results demonstrate the potential of our approach for
29、engineering personalized tissue and organ replacement in the future. According to Prof. Dvir, the use of “native” patient-specific materials is important to successfully engineering tissues and organs.The researchers are now planning on culturing the printed hearts in the lab and “teaching them to b
30、ehave” like hearts , Prof. Dvir says. They then plan to transplant the 3D-printed heart into animal models.“We need to develop the printed heart further,” he concludes. “The cells need to form a pumping ability; they can currently contract, but we need them to work together. Our hope is that we will
31、 succeed and prove our methods efficacy(功效) and usefulness. Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world, and these procedures will be conducted routinely.”12. What does Prof. Dvir think of an early 3D-printed heart?A. It was too simple. B. It was highly
32、 practical. C. It was too expensive. D. It was personalized. 13. What do we know about the latest 3D-printed heart?A. It can match a patient perfectly. B. It can be cultured in the lab. C. It has been transplanted into animals. D. It has been widely used in hospitals.14. What is Prof. Dvirs attitude
33、 to the development of the printed heart?A. Ambiguous. B. Disapproving. C. Cautious. D. Positive15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce a breakthrough of medical research.B. To explain the basic principle of 3D technology.C. To doubt the medical value of a new invention.D
34、. To prove the effectiveness of the new technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. 16 They noted that
35、 before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.But why is it often so calm before a storm? 17 According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As
36、this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm , like petrol in a car” .Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. 18 So once it covers an area, it causes a calm p
37、eriod before the storm. 19 First count how many seconds there are between flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of the storm
38、 system, calm doesnt always go first. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. 20 A. Science has given us the answer.B. There is no definite answer to the question. C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted.D.
39、British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s.E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is stable.F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.G. Thats the most reliable way to predict the next display of natures temper.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小
40、题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two years ago, my friend and I were at college.With his birthday quickly _21_ , he came to me with an unusual _22_ : instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was _23_ with such all idea. _24_ instead of taking for th
41、e birthday was really different.I asked him how he could come up with such a _25_ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had _26_ him. So we started to _27_ creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to _28_ its students. They have to work
42、 _29_, keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part its a thankless job as most people grow _30_ to seeing the guards all around and eventually _31_ notice their presence, let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a
43、large pot of hot _32_ .We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the _33_ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was _34_ a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us _35_ the guards and our lively spirit had
44、_36_ to him as well. We were met with many _37_ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a _38_ act or even intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.I now realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in _39_ of others. Youll find its
45、actually the greatest _40_ youve never get, especially when its your birthday.21. A. endingB. approaching C. advancingD. passing22. A. order B. problemC. request D. story23. A. struck B. blessed C. burdened D. bored24. A. Giving B. EarningC. RefusingD. Donating25. A. traditional B. complexC. familia
46、r D. novel26. A. controlled B. supported C. inspired D. rewarded27. A. take overB. plan outC. watch for D. hold back28. A. judge B. protectC. monitor D. help29. A. step by step B. now and then C. more or less D. around the clock30. A. accustomedB. devoted C. attached D. addicted31. A. barely B. just
47、 C. always D. generally32. A. tea B. milkC. porridge D. chocolate33. A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers34. A. initially B. finallyC. occasionally D. frequently35. A. remind B. spotC. track D. recognize36. A. returnedB. moved C. happened D. spread 37. A. friends B. difficultiesC. greetings D. smiles38. A. similar B. small C. dailyD. modest39. A. chargeB. place C. service D. memory40 . A . lesson B. attentionC. giftD. care第