《山东省聊城第一中学2019届高三3月份模拟考试 英语.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省聊城第一中学2019届高三3月份模拟考试 英语.doc（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2019年第一次模拟考试自主训练（一）英语试题注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
2、佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman probably do next?ARelax in the backyard BMake some coffee CWash clothes2How did the man get here?ABy subway BBy train CBy car3What time is it now?A6:00 pm B6:30 pm C7:00 pm4What was the womans problem?AShe lost her train ticketBShe t
3、ook the wrong trainCShe forgot her seat number5What does the man mean?AHe handles his work with easeBHe is fully occupied with his workCHe cant describe his duty at work第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
4、遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6What is the relationship between the speakers?AMother and son BInterviewer and guestCJob adviser and student7What does the man want to do? AStart a restaurantBRun a clothing shopCTeach skateboarding听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8What subject is the man good at?AHistory BMaths CComputer Science9What
5、 does the woman want the man to do?AGet some books for herBDraw some graphs for herCLend his computer to her听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where are the speakers? AIn a supermarket BIn Gerrys house CAt home11How much tea does the woman need?AA quarter pound BHalf a pound CA large tin12What does the man mean in
6、the end?AHe will drive a truckBThe list is a bit too longCThe woman should do the shopping听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13What do the speakers agree on?AThe meeting is successfulBThey have had a long dayCTheir work is satisfactory14Where will the man go for dinner today?AAn Italian restaurantBA French restauran
7、tCA Swiss restaurant15How long will the man stay here?AOne day BOne week COne month16On which street are there some Asian restaurants?AMain Street BLake Street CDublin Street 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many floors does the model home have?A2 B3 C418What can be expected on the second floor?AA balcony BT
8、wo bathrooms CThree bedrooms19What can the back door in the kitchen be connected to?AA one-car garage BA swimming poo1 CA yard20What is the speaker trying to do?AFind a roommateBSell houses CMove into a new place第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome people
9、 might dream of splendid surroundingsbut also need a reasonably affordable cost of livingTry one of these four astonishing spots for a magical retirement，from an International livingcom report，where retirees can live well on lessSintra，PortugalA favorite summer retreat of former royalty，which is jus
10、t a 40-minute train ride from Lisbon，is the pastel-painted Palace of Pena，a 19th-century Romanticist marvel with pink turrets and daffodil-yellow tower on a hill surrounded by pine forestsA couple could live well in this arts-rich tourist town，though pricier than other cities in Portugal，on a budget
11、 of $ 3,065 a monthCusco，PeruCusco，Perus most historic city，is a UNESCO World Heritage siteOnce an Incan capitalCusco has clear，sunny daysColonial structures have been changed into fashionable restaurants，shops and even homesSuperfoods，like chia seeds，quinoa and maca，are inexpensive and plentifulA r
12、etired couple could enjoy a good life on$ 1,700 a monthThe West Coast，IrelandThe Wild Atlantic Way is a cycling or driving route that stretches across the west coast of IrelandAt the heart of the route is one of the most amazing natural wonders，the landmark Cliffs of Moher in County Clareone of Irel
13、ands most visited natural attractionsOn a budget of around $ 2，800 a month，a retired couple could live quite comfortablySan Miguel de Allende，MexicoSan Miguel was declared a UNESCO World Heritage City in 2008The colonial centro has much to offer retirees：low cost of living，arts，charming local cultur
14、al traditions and mild weather year-roundSan Miguel is a few hours drive from Mexico CityThe days are comfortably warm and the nights blessedly coo1A retired couple could live comfortably on a monthly budget of $ l，65021Who is the text intended for?AAdventurers BPhotographers CRetireesDArtists22Wher
15、e will you go if you want to taste the local foods at a reasonable price?ASintra，Portugal BCusco，PeruCThe West Coast，IrelandDSan Miguel de AllendeMexico23How much can a couple save monthly at most if they choose the cheapest site?A$1,650 B$1,150 C$1,365D$1,415BFive thousand square meters of old dama
16、ged cars，motorcycles and boats fill this junkyardFor a casual onlooker，this might be a very sad sightBut for Andyits a real treasure“Ive been a junk hoarder(囤积者)for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown awayAround 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every weekSome of them are s
17、old for parts，others get repaired，and still others are beyond repair”His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning thereThe father and son have very different approaches to their workThey got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the fathers pr
18、oject，which Andy did not want him to do“He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me madHe dumped a ton of money into this car，but in the end it wouldnt run”Andy said jokinglyThe unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crewThats how the
19、 show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery ChannelThis show，five years of shooting，five seasons and 60 episodes(集)，is popular“There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United StatesI think whats interesting is that it is a family businessMy father and I started the bus
20、iness and we joke very well back and forth and I think thats what people likeThe cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprisesSee，this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motorYet I dont get a chance to ride around it too oftenBecause despite its shining appearance，the
21、noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it”24What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?AHe is proud of its large scaleBHe is addicted to collecting thingsCHe enjoys creating value out of the wasteDHe has the passion to take over the business one day2
22、5What can we infer from the“one Dean cab”case?AThe father is ready to follow his sons adviceBThe father goes against his son deliberatelyCThe son is impatient and fed up with his fatherDThe father and son often disagree with each other26Why is the show Janka Empire popular?AThere are few junkyards i
23、n the United StatesBThe father and son work together in a fun wayCThe show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodesDThe family business shows much concern for their neighbors27What does the underlined word“it”refer to in the last paragraph?AJanka Empire BThe family businessCThe shining appearanceDTh
24、e noise of the engineC“At almost any given age，most of us are getting better at some things and worse at others，”Joshua Hartshorne，an MIT cognitive(认知的)science researcher and the lead author of a study looking at how intelligence changes as we age，told Business InsiderHis team quizzed thousands of p
25、eople aged 1090 on their ability to do things like remembering lists of words，recognizing faces，learning names，and doing mathTheir results suggest that no matter your age，theres almost always a new peak on the horizonThe human brain has a remarkable capacity to recognize and identify faces，and scien
26、tists are just beginning to learn whyOn average，we know that our ability to learn and remember new faces appears to peak shortly after our 30th birthdayHaving trouble focusing? The study suggests that our ability to maintain attention improves with age，reaching its peak around age 43While younger ad
27、ults may excel in the speed and flexibility of information processing，adults approaching their mid-years may have the greatest capacity to remain focusedDating is toughOne of the reasons could be that were generally bad at reading other peoples emotions until we reach our late 40sThats according to
28、one component of Hartshornes study，which involved showing thousands of people images of faces cropped tightly around the eye areaParticipants were asked to describe the emotion the person in the photo was feelingPerformance peaked for people aged around 48Many people believe that their math skills d
29、ecline after they leave school and stop practicing arithmeticBut the next time you try to split up a check，keep this in mind：your ability to do basic subtraction and division doesnt reach its apex until your 50th birthdayEver wonder why you always lose at Scrabble? Good news：Your best days may be ah
30、eadAccording to peoples scores on multiplechoice vocabulary tests，most of us dont reach our peak wordsmithing abilities until were in our late 60s or early 70s28What did the scientists mainly test during the research?ACommunication ability BAthletic abilityCIntelligence abilityDReading ability29What
31、 does the underlined word“apex”in paragraph 5 mean?ADestination BTop CGoalDMinimum30Who is most likely to succeed according to the text?ALucy，72，trying to win at ScrabbleBTom，26，trying to identify strangers facesCJack，48，trying to focus his attention for a long timeDLily，43，trying to read the emotio
32、ns in different eyes31What does Hartshornes study mainly tell us?AThere is no end to learningBConstant dropping wears away the stoneCGenius is nothing but labor and diligenceDA foot may prove short while an inch may prove longDThe conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015，in which almost every natio
33、n committed to reduce their carbon emissions(排放)，was supposed to be a turning point in the fight against climate changeBut many countries have already fallen behind their goalsMeanwhile emissions worldwide continue to riseThe only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes adva
34、ntage of every possible strategy to reduce emissionsWind and solar energy are usually part of this effort，but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture(碳捕捉)，utilization(应用)and storage(CCUS)a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air，and transform it into useful mater
35、ials or store it undergroundAlthough CCUS has been opposed as too expensive and unproved，recent gains have made it far more effectiveImprovements such as chemical compounds could drive the cost down from $1 00 per ton of captured carbon in 20 16 to $ 20 per ton by 2025，according to a 2016 article in
36、 ScienceThree primary CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emissions：retrofitting(改装)existing power plants；reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable energy；and directly removing carbon from the airCutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be ma
37、de more appealing in a future with a circular carbon economy，in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other usesfor instance，serving as a raw material for making concrete or plasticsThe basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of oppositionSkepticism has come from climate change
38、 deniers，who see it as a waste of money，and from passionate supporters of climate action, who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuelsBoth groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they presentBy limiting investment in decarbonization，the world will
39、miss a major avenue for reducing emissions in a variety of industriesCCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a larger economy around carbonThe transition to clean energy has become necessaryBut that transitions ability to achieve deep decarbon
40、ization will become less effective without this wide range of solutions，which must include CCUS32What can CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions?AClosing down existing power plantsBLimiting investment in heavy industryCProcessing raw materials undergroundDTurning carbon dioxide into useful mater
41、ials33Why is it attractive to retrofit existing power plants with CCUS?AIt can remove carbon directly from the airBIt can benefit the industry economicallyCIt is the most affordable way to capture carbonDIt helps power plants produce concrete or plastics34What can be inferred from paragraph 4?AFossi
42、l fuels will be no longer used in futureBInvesting in decarbonization is a worthwhile projectCClimate change deniers believe in the necessity of decarbonizationDLittle progress has been made in the fight against carbon emissions35What can be a suitable title for the text?ACapture That Carbon BLet Ca
43、rbon GoCStand Firm with Energy Protection DSay Goodbye to Energy Crisis第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secure your home with these expert-advised home safety tips that turn burglars into 1osers Store valuables carefully Thieves already know youre storing valuables，so up
44、grade your secret hiding places to ones that are harder to detect 36 Thieves often search drawers in the master bedroom but tend to leave kids rooms untouchedJust make sure its a place your child cant easily access，1ike on a high closet shelf Install your security system in the right spot 37 ，but th
45、ey also make it easy for burglars to see inside your homeInstall your security keypad in a spot that is not visible from the doorstep so no one can see if your alarm is set 38 Knowing your house is completely unattended can make your vacation unnecessarily stressfulWhether youre going away for two w
46、eeks or just a long weekend，ask a neighbor to check daily for flyers stuck in your front doorFoxy criminals have been known to leave pizza ads in doors to see how long it takes for residents to remove themStopping newspapers and mail delivery for the duration of your trip is a sure way to prevent mail from piling up at your doorstep Pay attention to bathroom windows Burglars are often people youve seen before，like a serviceman working on your houseIf a yard worker or unknown visitor us