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1、西安中学高三第一次模拟考试英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing?A. Reading a story. B. Watching a new film. C. Writing a detective story. 2.What is the mans suggestion?A. Buying a new refr
2、igerator. B. Putting the refrigerator far away. C. Having the refrigerator fixed. 3. What does the man hope to do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Watch a basketball match. C. Rest for a couple of hours. 4.What kind of music does the woman like best?A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 5.How does
3、 the woman feel?A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did Tom do last night?A. He listened to the radio. B. He did his h
4、omework. C. He played the piano. 7. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does Shelly do?A. A driver. B. A director. C. A reporter. 9. What will the man do first?A. Have his car fixed. B. Pre
5、pare something to eat. C. Meet some singers. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What are the speakers probably doing now?A. Having a meal. B. Shopping. C. Preparing food. 11.What is the mans favorite food?A. Carrots. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Fruits. 12.What does the woman want the man to do?A. Try the dessert.
6、B. Bake some cakes. C. Balance his diet. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What will John get?A. A bike. B. A toy car. C. A football. 14.Who is probably learning Chinese?A. John. B. Jane. C. Jack. 15.When will the woman buy the gifts?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16.Why will the man take the ki
7、ds to the McDonalds?A. To have lunch. B. To keep a secret. C. To make them quiet. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Who is Beck Alter?A. An art teacher. B. A student leader. C. The owner of Penny. 18.When will Penny be tested?A. When she is 30 days old. B. When she is 49 days old. C. When she is 79 days old.
8、 19.In which classes will the students write diaries for Pennys website?A. English and art. B. English and geography. C. Speech and communication. 20.What will the students in life skills class do for Penny?A. Take care of Penny. B. Train Pennys personality. C. Help run the Internet page.第二部分 阅读理解（共
9、两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer experience with kids. Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie PaceVampirina and her best monster friend head to the beach during the full moon on a perfect summer nig
10、ht to enjoy all the fun and festivities the beach has to offer. Along the way, Vampirinas beach adventures highlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.Available from Amazon, $11.50 Summer by Alice LowSummer brings so many things to a spirited boy, an eager girl, and
11、 an excited little dog. The season is filled with adventure. With clever rhyming words, clever phrasing, and playful images, children will love following along as this energetic trio (三重唱) takes in all the sunshine, big beach waves, fireworks, and sweet treats of this truly memorable time of year.Av
12、ailable from Amazon, $6.23 Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry WittensteinSummer is the season of baseball, and theres no better way to celebrate summer than with the true story of Pumpsie Greens rise from the minors to the Boston Red Sox in 1959. As the final major league team to include black athletes, y
13、oung Bernard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress.Available from Amazon, $9.61 The Night Before Summer Camp by Natasha WingSure, camp sounds fun, but when you dont quite know what to expect, its only natural
14、to feel a little nervous away from Mom and Dad. With rhyming prose (散文) and cheerful illustrations (插图), this cheering story of an unwilling boy who comes to enjoy all the fun summer camp will have children ready to take on their own camp adventure!Available from Amazon, $3.5221.What benefit can chi
15、ldren get from Vampirina at the Beach?A. Enjoying the excitement of sports.B. Making friends with pets more easily.C. Strengthening the sense of shore safety.D. Gaining the courage to enjoy summer camp.22.Which of the following book is related to human rights?A. Summer.B. Waiting for Pumpsie.C. Vamp
16、irina at the Beach.D. The Night Before Summer Camp.23.What do the four books have in common?A. They tell what happens in the hot season.B. They introduce camp adventures.C. They describe sweet music.D. They have the same price.BMy kids sit in Gees living room and respectfully lift antique Christmas
17、ornaments out of a cardboard box. They giggle at Ann, who is a foreign character to them. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece. She smiles as we leave with the box.We first met Tom and Gee in the early
18、days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, a typed le
19、tter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained back when hed been fighting a war, neighbors had taken the time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom died.
20、We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.These days, were piling up boxes of our own. Were planning a move. We know its time to go, and yet we cant seem to stick the
21、For Sale sign up on the lawn. Its not just Gee. Its the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. Its the ladies who leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter.Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, well decorate our tree with Gees ornaments, out of the
22、 box labeled in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say, for teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.24.What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The kids thought little of these antique Christmas ornaments.B. The kids were fond of these antique Chri
23、stmas ornaments.C. The kids were afraid of these antique Christmas ornaments.D. The kids had no interest in these antique Christmas ornaments.25.Which of the following is true about Tom?A. He fought a war from which the author suffered a lot.B. He first met the author at her wedding.C. He was an eld
24、erly man whose job was handling garbage cans.D. He helped to handle his neighbors garbage cans secretly.26.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 can probably be replaced by _.A. passed down B. gave awayC. turned overD. called off27.What could be the best title of this passage?A. What Tom Did for usB. W
25、hy we Didnt Want to MoveC. What it Really Means to Be a NeighborD. How Neighbors Help Each OtherCWhile many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea only made its way to England in larg
26、e quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most com
27、mon type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk, although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, an
28、d poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托) for visitors.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell
29、by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than 1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013, more than twice what was spent on tea bags.Still, what goes around comes around; its sure to become fashionable again
30、.28.Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs?A. Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.D. UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”.2
31、9.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone. B. Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease. C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was 3 billion.D. Most restaurants sell more coffee than tea nowadays.30.What does the underlined sentence mean in the last
32、 paragraph?A. It can never succeed again. B. The tea can become popular again.C. Coffee is more popular than tea. D. The tea is becoming less popular.31.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce tea in the UK. B. To show the authors preference for tea.C. To introduce the functi
33、ons of tea. D. To compare tea in China and UK.DSmile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry (模仿) allows us to empathize with and even experience other peoples feelings. If
34、 we cant mirror another persons face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisco
35、nsin, describe how people in social situations copy others facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if youre with a friend who looks sad, you might “try on” that sad face yourself without realizing youre doing so. In “trying on” your friends expression, it helps y
36、ou to recognize what theyre feeling by associating it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds.“You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort of recognition
37、judgment, and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate action you approach the person or you avoid the person,” Niedenthal says. “Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your perception of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more informa
38、tion about what it means.”A persons ability to recognize and “share” others emotions can be prevented when they cant mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like facial paralysis from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that th
39、e same would not be true for people who suffer from paralysis from birth, because if youve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed compensatory ways of interpreting emotions.People with social disorders associated with mimicry or emotion-recognition damage, like au
40、tism (自闭症), can experience similar challenges. “There are some symptoms in autism where lack of facial mimicry may in part be due to limitation of eye contact,” Niedenthal says.Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better
41、 understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders. 32.According to the passage, facial mimicry helps _.A. experience ones own feelings clearly B. change others emotions quicklyC. respond to others expressions properlyD. develop friendship with others
42、 easily 33.We can know from Paragraph 4 and 5 that _.A. people with motor diseases may also suffer from autismB. people born with facial paralysis may still recognize emotionsC. people with social disorders cant have eye contact with othersD. people receiving plastic surgery have difficulty in mimic
43、king faces34.According to Niedenthal, the next step of the study will focus on _.A. how we can treat brain disordersB. what can be done to regain facial mimicryC. how our brain helps us with emotional mirroringD. what part of our brain helps recognize facial expression35.The passage is written to _.
44、 A. discuss how people react positively to others smilesB. draw peoples attention to those with social disorders C. introduce a new trend in facial expression recognitionD. explain how emotional mirroring affects peoples empathy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据文章内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building
45、 a Lasting Social RelationshipWe all know that friends are special people who we share our lives with, and who share their lives with us in return. 36 According to research recently published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, the key is to use “we-talk”.Led by University of Califo
46、rnia psychologist Megan Robins and her colleagues, the researchers reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5,000 participants. 37 The word “we” moves people from an individual position into a partnership, which makes us more interdependent. “ 38 Word use is a window into what peopl
47、e are thinking and feeling without asking them,” Robbins told Science Daily. 39 The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supportive and relationship-centered behaviors and positive perceptions of the partner especially important in times of stress and disagreement.Contrary to “we-talk”, there is “I-talk”, which refers to the frequent use of the first-person singular pronouns, such as “I”, “me” and “mine”, when writing or speaking. Earlier this year, researcher analyzed a set