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Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
一、重点短语归纳
1.talk about谈论
2.in some ways在某些方面
3.more than超过，多于
4.things in common共同之处
5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于sth.
6.(not) as…as…（不）如……一样……
7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣
8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
9.look the same 看起来一样
10.talk to/with和……谈话
11.stop doing sth.停止做某事
12.stop to do sth停下来接着做某事
13.begin / start with以……开始
14.end with以……结束
15.in the middle of在……中间
16.a swimming pool游泳池
17.on the other hand =on the opposite另一方面(边)
18. after that 自那以后
19.be good with=get on well with和……相处得好
20.around China=all over China全中国
21.use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用……来做……
22.As you can see.正如你所见到的那样.
23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹
24.have good grades 有好成绩
25.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣
26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话
27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书
28.get the job 得到这份工作
29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情
30.each other 互相
31.enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good time
玩得高兴
32.spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth.
花时间做某事
33.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
34.on a farm 在农场
35. more outgoing更外向
36. the singing competition唱歌比赛
37. be similar to与……相像的/类似
38. be the same as和……相同；与……一致
39. be different from与……不同
40. care about关心；介意
41.be like a mirror像一面镜子
42. the most important最重要的
43. as long as只要；既然
44. bring out使显现；使表现出
45. get better grades取得更好的成绩
46. reach for伸手取
47. in fact事实上；实际上
48. make friends with sb和某人交朋友
49. touch one’s heart感动某人
50. be talented in music有音乐天赋
51. be good at doing sth擅长做某事
52. be good with善于与……相处
53.play the drums打鼓
54.run fast跑得快
55.jump high跳得高
56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作
57.get up early早起床
58.sing well唱得好
59.the one with shorter hair头发较短的那个
60.primary school 小学
二．重点语法
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。
【解析】 outgoing [aʊtgəʊɪŋ] adj.对人友好的，开朗的；
（比较级：more outgoing, 最高级 most outgoing）
( ) Jason is _____ than most of kids in my class. He is very active.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing
2. But you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win. 但是你可以说莉萨 练习得跟多并真的想获胜。
【解析】win vi.. 获胜,成功
【拓展】beat 和 win
（1）beat 是及物动词，后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。
I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你
（2）win既是及物动词又是不及物动词但是作及物动词时，后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩
论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。
Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time?
你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？
【记】We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3.
①The girls ________the boys in yesterday’s match.
②He decided to ________the match.
( ) ③They didn’t _____ the basketball match. We ___ them 24-20.
A. win; beat B. beat; win C. win; win D. beat; beat
3.【解析】quiet adj 安静的→ quietly [kwaɪətlɪ] adv 轻声地
【记】She said to me quietly that I should be quiet.
①We approached (靠近) the birds ___________(quiet) and watched them.
( ) ② The mother walked into the room ___ in order not to wake up her baby.
A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. fast
4. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她唱得比内莉 更清晰。
【解析】clearly [klɪəlɪ] adv 清楚地，明白地
①As times goes, my grandmother can’t see as _____(清楚) as she used to.
②We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.
A. clearly B. carefully C.carelessly D. properly
【拓展】 adj + ly =adv quiet→ quietly usual →usually different → differently real →really
( ) ① I can’t hear you ____. Can you speak _______?
A. clear; loudly B. clearly; loud C. clearly; loudly D. clear; loud
5. I’m getting better,though. 尽管如此，我们打得比以前更好了。
adv. better 更好，此处是副词well的比较级，它也是形容词good的比较级。且good和well的最高级都是best。
This coat looks better than that one. （good的比较级）
这件外套看起来比那件好。
Mary learns English better than I. （well的比较级）
玛丽的英语学得比我好。
知识拓展---相关句型/结构
had better (not) do sth.“最好（别）做某事”。如：
You’d better not be late again.
你最好别再迟到了。
【解析】better [betə] adj.更好的（good和well的比较级）；更熟练的；好的；健康的
.—Is your headache getting_______? —No, It’s worse.
A.better B.bad C.less D.well
. — He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
— Great! No one speaks English _______ him.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
.though意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系， 常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。 However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win
【解析】though [əu] conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然； 引导让步状语从句，= although .不能跟but 连用。
（ ）Tony still went to school ____ he had caught a bad cold.
A. and B. because C. though D. So
6. Who’s more hard-working at school? 在学校谁更努力？
.hard-working
adj.“努力工作的，勤奋的”
如：He’s a hard-working boy.他是个勤奋的男孩。
注意：与hard work、work hard的区别
①hard work
名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作”，hard是形容词，修饰不可数名词work。
如：What hard work it is!这是多么辛苦的工作啊！
②work hard
动词短语，意为“努力工作”，hard是副词，修饰动词work。
【拓展】work hard努力工作/学习， hard work艰苦的工作
He work hard at English and he is a hard-working student.
他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的好学生。
7. which one is Lias? 哪位是丽莎？
【解析】 which [witʃ] pron.哪一个；哪一些；哪个既可以与名词一起构成特殊疑问句，也可以单独使用，引导特殊疑问句。
Which book do you like?
Which is your book?
8. But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书籍— 只要是好的，你不需要许多。
【解析】 as long as = so long as只要； 既然 （引导条件状语从句）
( ) ________ you work hard. I’ll buy a new computer for you.
A. as long as B. as well as C. As long as D. As well as
. — We will certainly enter a good high school _______ we work hard.
— Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。
9. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓。
【解析1】 both adj./pron. 两者（都）…，用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
We should both thank Tom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。
both单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式
Both are smart.两个人都聪明。
both作不定代词，常用of连用，后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词my, her, his或名词所有格等
Both of us come from the countryside.我们俩都来自农村。
Both of her children have blue eys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。
both作限定词，用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前，“两者的，双方的”
Both the books are expensive.两本书都很贵。
注意： A. both表示“两者都…”， all 表示“（三者或三者以上的人/物）都…”
B. not both或not all都表示部分否定，表示“并非两者/所有都…”
C. both...and...= not only...but also...“又…又…”“既…又…”，一般连接对等的短语或从句， 如果连接两个词作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。 其否定形式为neither...nor...“既不…也不…”
E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语)
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)
【考例】My parents ________ doctors.
A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both
拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，
every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，
each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。
练习：用all,both,every,each填空
1) My brothers and I are ________l at school.
2) ________ student may have one book.
3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends.
4) Three students are flying kites,they are________ in Class 1.
10、Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。
— Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ___ fond of (喜爱) the TV program A Bite of China.
— I am also deeply moved (深受感动) by its stories!
A. is B. am C. was D. are
【注】 人/物用and 连接时，为并列主语，谓语动词用复数； 若用with连接，做主语的是with短语之前的人/物
【解析2】play the drums
西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词the play the piano /guitar
棋类名词、三餐饭、球类名词前不加定冠词the
Play chess 下象棋
have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
Play basketball/ soccer/ baseball 打篮球/ 足球/ 棒球
( ) He plays ______ soccer, but he doesn’t play ____ guitar.
A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; the D. /; /
—Can you play ________ guitar? —Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11、Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
as...as意为“与……一样……”，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。
其否定结构not as/so...as意为“不如……”。
E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。
Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。
注意：(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。
E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
(2) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。
E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。
12. Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?
安娜，你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗？
【解析】compete → competition [kɔmpitiʃən] n.竞争；作可数名词时，意为“比赛”，通常指体力、技巧、能力方面的竞赛。 singing competition 歌唱比赛
【注】动名词修饰名词 swimming pool 游泳池 reading room 阅览室
He takes part in a swimming competition.
他参加游泳比赛。
知识拓展---词义辨析
competition/game/match /sport
competition指规则明显，较为正式的“竞技，比赛”；
game指娱乐性“游戏”或是“体育活动”，可以是户外或户内、体力或脑力，还可指一项有共同规则的比赛、竞赛，其复数形式games指“大型国际性体育运动会”；
match“竞赛，比赛”，常指一项有共同规则的比赛，美国人多用game，英国人多用match； sport以锻炼为主，指各种运动，户外消遣，可以是竞赛性的体育运动，也可是娱乐性的体育运动，sports可指小型运动会。
2.…truly cares about me……确实关心我。
【解析】truly副词，意为“真正；确实”
true形容词，意为“真实的，真的，符合事实的”
truth名词，意为“事实，实情”
Eg.I truly want to go home. 我确实想会回家。
This is a true story. 这是一个真实的故事。
How do we know you’re telling the truth? 我们怎么知道你说的是实话？
care动词，意为“在意；担忧；关心”，care about, “关心；在意”；care for, “喜欢；照顾”，
care还可作不可数名词，“小心；注意；关怀”常用短语有：
take care，“当心，小心”，相当于be careful。
Eg. Take care not to fall into the river. 当心不要掉到河里。
take care of, “照顾；照看”，相当于look after。
Eg.You should take care of yourself. 你应该照顾好你自己。
13、Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall. 哦，玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。
【解析】both 代词，表示“两者都”。通常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
Eg. They are both good swimmers. 他们两个都是游泳好手。
We both like playing basketball. 我们两个都喜欢打篮球。
both of + 人称代词或复数名词（接复数名词时of通常省略），意为“两者都……”
Eg. Both of us want to leave here. 我们两个都想离开这里。
Both (of) the books are interesting. 这两本书都很有趣。
both A and B意为“A和B都……”
Eg. Both Jim and Tome are my good friends. 吉姆和汤姆都是我的好朋友。
注意： both 表示“ 两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”
14. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。
v. win 赢得，打败，战胜（过去式:won 过去分词:won 现在分词:winning 第三人称单数:wins）
He won a prize last week.
上周他赢得了一个奖项。
知识拓展
n. winner 获胜者，赢家
词义辨析 win/beat
相同点：都是动词，表示“赢”
不同点：beat+人；win+比赛，竞赛，战争等名词。
如：We won the football game.
Li li beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.
win “赢得；获胜”， 用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加比赛的对手。
We won the basketball game.
我们赢得了篮球赛。
beat “打赢”“战胜”。用于比赛时，后接宾语是战胜对手，表示“赢了某人”。
Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.
李磊在百米赛跑中赢了所有的对手。
② beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。
E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.
(2) though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。
E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn’t, though.
拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。
E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.
注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。
E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.
=He has no money, but he lives very happily.
15、I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
【解析】“It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
Eg. It’s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. 每天吃大量的蔬菜对我们来说是很重要的。
16. But the most important is to learn something and have fun.
但是最重要的事情是能学到一些东西并在其中得到乐趣。
the most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。
important的比较级为more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。
E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects.
The most important thing is to work hard.
(2) have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”。
E.g. It’s a good place to have fun.
【解析】have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
have fun doing sth 很愉快地做某事
拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。
E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？
17. My favorite saying , “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touched your heart.”
我最喜欢的格言是“真正的朋友是向你伸出双手，触动你心灵的人。”
【解析1】saying [seɪɪŋ] n .话；说话；谚语，格言 as saying goes 正如格言所说
【解析2】reach ][ri:tʃ] v.到达
reach +地点 = arrive in +大地点= arrive at +小地点 = get to +地点
Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow , and we are going to meet him at the airport.
A. drive to B. get to C. come in D. return to
18. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮助我展示最好的自我。
【解析】(1) bring out 使显现；使表现出
Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。
(2) bring out“拿出，带出，出版，生产”之意
Please bring out your cameras and take some pictures.请拿出相机照相。
( ) Don’t worry, I think you can _____ out the best ____ you.
A. take ; in B. bring; in C. take; at D. bring; at
19、. A good friend is talented in music. 好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。
【解析】talent n 天赋 → talented [tləntid] adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的
最高级：most talented；比较级：more talented
be talented in 在......方面有天赋，后接名词或doing
( ) The boy ____ maths.
A. is talented B. has talent C. is talented in D. has talent in
20、. A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友真的关心我。
【解析1】.care care [kɛə] ① vi.关心；担心；→ carefull adj. 仔细的； 小心的
→ carefully adv 仔细地
词组：care about“关心；在意”，后接名词、代词或动名词
care for“喜欢；照顾”
如：Your mother truly cares about you.你妈妈确实关心你。
My father doesn’t care for tea.我爸爸不喜欢喝茶。
He has to care for his sister at home.他必须在家照顾妹妹。
②不可数名词，“小心；注意”
词组：take care“当心，小心”=be careful
take care of “照顾”=look after
如：Take care not to fall into the river.
You should take care of yourself.
【解析2】true adj. 真的→ truth n 事实→truly [tru:li] adv.真正
【记】It is true story, I really like it.
【辨析题1】( ) What I said is _____. You can _____ find out the ____.
A. true; truly; truth B. truly; true; truth
C. truth; true; truly D. true; truth; truly
21. Lei Feng always cares about others; he doesn’t think of himself.
【短语】 care for 喜欢；关心；照顾
take care of = look after 照顾
take care 小心
22、. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。
【解析】necessary [nesisəri] adj.必要的(反) unnecessary adj. 不必要的
It’s necessary for sb. to do sth
( ) — Mr. Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time.
— You mean it’s ____ for us to take a taxi?
A. necessary B. truly C. possible D. Difficult
－I think_________is very necessary for us to learn a foreign language.
－I agree with you.
A.it B.this C.that
23. We can talk about and share everything . 我们能谈论和分享所有的事情
【解析】 share [ʃɛə] vi.分享，分担（in）
share sth with sb. 与某人分享，与某人共有某物
①The music is sweet , she often ______________(分享) it with me.
( ) ②All his friends _
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