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南京市2018届高三年级学情调研考试
英语 2017.09
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A friend. B. A program. C. The weather
2. What time is it in New York?
A. About 5 p.m. B. About 7 p.m. C. About 10 p.m.
3. Why did the woman go to the city?
A. To have a chat. B. To have dinner. C. To meet a friend
4. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?
A. $38. B. $39. C. $40
5. Where will the woman get the ticket?
A. On the Internet. B. In the museum. C. At the ticket office
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the lost handbag like?
A. It has a small button. B. It is a leather bag. C. It is an empty bag.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To call the police. B. To search everywhere. C. To leave her information.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What can we know about outdoor billboards?
A. They can be traditional or digital.
B. They are better than mobile advertising.
C. They cost less than other types of advertising.
9. Which of the following is mobile advertising?
A. Ads on buses. B. Ads on buildings. C. Ads on billboards
10. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s suggestion?
A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Supportive.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the conversation about?
A. Landing a better job.
B. Meeting a new manager.
C. Getting the company out of trouble.
12. Which of the following is true about the man?
A. He will get a promotion.
B. He will have to travel a lot.
C. He will attend a language school.
13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Couple. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the man choose an evening course?
A. He has to work during the day.
B. He has signed up for a day course.
C. He prefers to study in the evening.
15. How long will the evening course last?
A. 6 weeks. B. 12 weeks. C. 21 weeks.
16. What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation?
A. Whether to use a check.
B. How to get to Frost Hall.
C. What to bring for registration.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is running becoming popular?
A. Running is a sport easy to do.
B. More people enter running races.
C. Good running shoes are readily available.
18. How can running help?
A. It relaxes people. B. It cures mental diseases. C. It guarantees weight-loss.
19. Why did Jack run?
A. To get away from disease. B. To help a liver foundation. C. To raise money for his father.
20. What is doctor’s advice for race runners?
A. To run without stopping in a race.
B. To keep running as fast as possible.
C. To make sure theyre healthy enough.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从題中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. Many flowers and trees , our newly built school will look even more beautiful.
A. to plant B. to be planted C. planting D. having planted
22. When the boy read the difficult questions on the test paper, a worried look his face.
A. crossed B. fled C. twisted D. entered
23. His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy-cold. They couldnt imagine he had been on such a stormy night.
A. what B. why C. where D. when
24. The film La La Land six of the top prizes at the 89th Academy Awards, with Emma Stone taking home a big win for Best Actress.
A. carried through B. carried on C. carried out D. carried off
25. When defining wealth, people are , with some describing it as a specific dollar amount and others as a state of mind.
A. stuck B. mixed C. lost D. split
26. —Mike, have you got a pay rise?
--Well, my boss didn’t , he just told me straight: If you want a better salary, go and work somewhere else!
A. bum the bridge B. beat around the bush
C. eat his words D. get out of hand
27. President Xi Jinping welcomes online criticism from netizens, Whether or fierce’’, as long as it arises from goodwill.
A. direct B. mild C. sharp D. fair
28. According to a research, if people have friends who often tend to be a(n) of stress, they report more illnesses.
A. object B. origin C. source D. a sign
29. No man knows what potential he has till he very hard to be good.
A. tried B. will try C. is trying D. has tried
30. —Jenny, could you please describe yourself?
—Well, I am very transparent and people can easily what mood I’m in.
A. pick out B. turn out C. come out D. make out
31. We often come across some problems we cant handle in a usual way, in case we must think creatively to solve them.
A. which B. whose C. that D. what
32. Imagination is more important than knowledge, for knowledge is limited, imagination is about all there ever will be to know and understand.
A. or B. while C. though D. so
33. He was face down on the sofa, his arms buried deep between the cushions, as if they the arms whole.
A. swallowed B. would swallow
C. had swallowed D. would have swallowed
34. —Dad, look, I can ride the bike!
-- ! I knew youd get the hang of it eventually!
A. There you go B. You are asking for it
C. It’s up to you D. You name it
35. The Chinese football fans dont know when, , their beloved national team will make it to the World Cup finals.
A. if so B. if any C. if ever D. if not
第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Trevor knew flowers and chocolates wouldnt impress his mom. 36__________. the university senior woke up early on the day and hand-scrubbed (用手擦洗）a fountain in the wee hours of the morning. It wasn’t just 37 fountain that motivated the 22-year-old—it was one that had a special significance to his family.
His grandmother was a(n) 38. learning disabilities specialist and instructor. After her death, her co-workers had a large, cement angel fountain set up in her 39. .
40. Trevor’s mom, Sarene, cherished it, she lived six hours away and didn’t have the opportunity to visit. So when he decided what to get his mom for Mother’s Day, the fountain came to his mind. Sarene has a(n) 41. of homemade gifts. Her home is filled with hand-thrown pottery she made herself. Whatever Trevor was going to do for her, it would have to be 42. .
When he arrived at the fountain, it was 43. with dirt and covered with leaves, in 44. shape than he expected. He started to scrub, motivated by memories of his late grandmother. He got the same feeling he imagined his mom gets at her pottery wheel-being in the moment doing an act of 45. for someone you love.
There was one 46. : the fountain’s water was turned off. Without water, the chance of a shiny site was 47. ________, so Trevor purchased a bottle from a vending machine. “I was out there pouring water on a(n) 48. _________ fountain. People were looking at me all crazy,” Trevor 49. ______ the water bottle many times. It took him about two hours to 50. ________ the best he could, removing the first few layers of dust and being careful 51. ______the fragile pieces. He set up his camera, checked the lighting and took a before and after 52.___________ . He sent his mom two S3 emails, containing the before and after photo of the fountain respectively. When Sarene opened the photos, she burst into tears.
54.________ was a key component of Trevor’s gift. Over the years he paid attention to his mom’s everyday mentions of the fountain. She said, ”He honored me, but he also honored my mom.” Mothers, like 55.______ supply our needs: to drink water, to try to connect us to previous generations.
36. A. Instead
B. However
C. Moreover
D. Meanwhile
37. A. some
B. another
C. any
D. every
38. A. academic
B. senior
C. qualified
D. respected
39. A. favor
B. defense
C. presence
D. honour
40. A. Since
B. Though
C. Unless
D. As
41. A. distinction
B. appreciation
C. imagination
D. invention
42. A. unique
B. specific
C. simple
D. practical
43. A. circled
B. lined
C. caked
D. dotted
44. A. darker
B. worse
C. better
D. brighter
45. A. generosity
B. sacrifice
C. forgiveness
D. service
46. A. pressure
B. possibility
C. problem
D. puzzle
47. A. fine
B. slim
C. equal
D. pure
48. A. polished
B. unfinished
C. decorated
D. abandoned
49. A. refilled
B. rearranged
C. recycled
D. replaced
50. A. make up
B. clean up
C. fix up
D. pick up
51. A. around
B. in
C. under
D. above
52. A. note
B. look
C. shot
D. break
53. A. urgent
B. usual
C. separate
D. similar
54. A. Pioneering
B. Recalling
C. Trusting
D. Listening
55. A. fountains
B. flowers
C. sculptors
D. instructors
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
FIGHT SLEEP INERTIA (惯性）
When you wake up in the middle of the night, a physiological state called sleep inertia helps you fall back asleep. But that same state is responsible for your morning sleepiness. To get your body going, Vanderkam recommends doing some stretches, drinking some water or taking a shower right after your alarm goes off.
NIGHT OWLS GET A BAD
RAP, so let’s get one thing out of the way: there is nothing wrong with staying up late as long as you’re getting a good amount of sleep every night. Similarly, early risers have no special biological advantage: recent research has upset the long-held belief that morning people are healthier than late risers. What research has not disproved, however, is that morning people tend to get more done.
The productivity expert Laura Vanderkam argues that people should consider switching their schedule not because it’s necessarily better but because it’s practical.
“People find morning hours useful because it’s time you have to yourself before everybody else wants a piece of you,”
Vanderkam says. Waking up earlier to work out, make headway on a creative project or enjoy a stress-free cup of coffee (without a smartphone in your hand) can help make it easier to accomplish more without sacrificing time for yourself.
Here, some advice from the expert on how to pull it off.
MIND YOUR EXPOSURE
Morning light exposure can help adjust your internal clock and regulate your levels of the sleep hormone melatonin (褪黑激素)，making you less out of it when you rise. “Getting morning light immediately sends your body a wake-up signal,” says Vanderkam.
REWARD YOURSELF
Humans do not naturally avoid punishment, so if your morning routine feels like one, it’s time to change how you start your day. Instead of warring with the snooze button, motivate yourself with a reward. Vanderkam suggests you treat yourself to something--a fried egg, a fancy coffee--that will get you moving.
DO SOMETHING OTHER THAN WORK
Some of the most successful larks Vanderkam has interviewed say they start the day doing something they truly enjoy. So instead of reading the news on your tablet, consider meeting a friend for a jog or writing in a journal. “It’s a lot easier to get up and do something you want to do than something you don’t’ says Vanderkam.
56. According to Laura Vanderkam, morning people____________.
A. are healthier than late risers
B. are more efficient than late risers
C. have to share others1 responsibilities
D. complete creative tasks on the smartphone
57. Vanderkam advises early risers to____________in the morning.
A. draw the curtain aside B. turn to the tablet for news
C. cook breakfast on their own D. fall back asleep in minutes
B
The rate of deaths related to Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默）disease jumped by 54.5 percent over 15 years, according to a new report from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
The disease currently affects an estimated 5.5 million people in the U.S. but that number is expected to rise dramatically in people over the age of 65 to 13.8 million in 2050. The researchers examined death certificate data from the National Vital Statistics System to reach their findings.
Keith Fargo, director of the scientific program at the Alzheimers Association, said that the study highlights the need for support and research into treatment of Alzheimers disease.
“It’s the only cause of death in the top 10 that does not have a way to prevent it or stop it” Fargo told ABC News.
CDC researchers did not study why there was an increase but reported the result of the phenomenon may be that more people were surviving to old age. They found from 1999 to 2005 the greatest increase in death rate related to Alzheimers disease was in people over the age of 85.
Fargo said he was discouraged to see in the report that 24.9 percent of people with Alzheimers disease were dying at home rather than in a medical facility.
“Before you die people become completely bed bound,” said Fargo. “It requires an intense level of caregiving to the end.”
Fargo said the fact that more people were dying at home indicated that people did not have the resources to get appropriate help at long-term care facilities like nursing homes. Fargo said providing that level of care can burden the caregivers both emotionally and physically. The CDC estimates caregivers provided 18.2 billion hours of unpaid care to dementia (痴呆)patients in 2015.
“The caregivers for Alzheimer’s disease have $9 billion more in Medicare claims of their own,” in addition to the claims of their loved ones Fargo said. Caregiving is “so stressful it causes a lot of physical suffering.”
The CDC researchers point out that increasing rates of Alzheimers disease will mean more people need support to care and treat these patients.
“Until Alzheimers can be prevented, slowed, or stopped, caregiving for persons with advanced Alzheimers will remain a demanding task,” the authors wrote. “An increasing number of Alzheimer’s deaths coupled with an increasing number of patients dying at home suggests that there is an increasing number of caregivers of persons with Alzheimers. It is likely that these caregivers might benefit from interventions such as education, and case management that can reduce the potential burden of caregiving.’’
58. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There exist ways to prevent or stop Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Alzheimers disease affects a total of 13.8 million Americans.
C. Not all Alzheimers patients can afford to live in care facilities.
D. People under the age of 65 will not devel
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