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北邮网络教育大学英语2阶段作业一、二、三
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1. The man _9__to run away when he saw the policeman. He just smiled _10__ said to the woman, “I want to give this purse to you, madam. I think you dropped it on the street.”
A. he
B. her
C. she
D. we
a. 学生答案:
b. C;
c. 标准答案:
d. C;
A. The worker
B. The driver
C. The man
D. The policeman
e. 学生答案:
f. B;
g. 标准答案:
h. B;
A. also
B. either
C. too
D. slowly
i. 学生答案:
j. C;
k. 标准答案:
l. C;
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. at
m. 学生答案:
n. D;
o. 标准答案:
p. D;
A. quickly
B. easily
C. happily
D. casually
q. 学生答案:
r. A;
s. 标准答案:
t. A;
A. exciting
B. excited
C. surprised
D. surprising
u. 学生答案:
v. C;
w. 标准答案:
x. C;
A. when
B. because
C. after
D. with
y. 学生答案:
z. B;
aa. 标准答案:
bb. B;
A. open
B. locked
C. out of
D. out
cc. 学生答案:
dd. C;
ee. 标准答案:
ff. C;
A. refused
B. didn’t try
C. tried in vain
D. failed
gg. 学生答案:
hh. B;
ii. 标准答案:
jj. B;
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. and
kk. 学生答案:
ll. D;
mm. 标准答案:
nn. D;
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1. You should take one side with decision and ________ it with effect.
A. act on
B. act
C. perform
D. work
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选A ，题目大意是“如果你坚持站在一面，根据它有效地采取行动。”
act on：
1. 对...起作用
These medical herbs are said to act on the heart. 据说这些药草对心脏起作用。
2. 按照...行事
Acting on my recommendation, he has decided to read the novel once more.
按照我的劝告,他决定把这本小说再读一遍。
2. (错误)The _________ of the custom is unknown.
A. origin
B. source
C. place
D. sources
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[D;]
标准答案:
A;
得分:
[0]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选A，题目大意是“这一风俗的起源至今尚不清楚。”
origin：名词 n.
1. 起源；由来；起因
What was the origin of the quarrel? 这场争吵的起因是什么?
2. 出身；门第；血统
His origins were humble. 他出身低微。
3. I have never been able to track ________ the person who wrote the story.
A. out
B. up to
C. down
D. after
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选C，题目大意是“写那篇故事的人，我却一直未能找到。”
track down：查出，跟踪到
1. They hope to track down the source of the infection.
他们希望查出这种传染病的根源。
2. That no time or money or energy on my part will be soared to track down this scoundrel and hale him before the proper authorities.
我自己决不会吝惜我的时间，我的钱，或是我的力量，一定要把这个流氓追捕归案，拖到官厅来！
3. Dr Ostrander has already used dogs to track down the genes behind certain cancers that the species shares with people, and to work out the dog family tree.
奥斯特兰德博士已经跟踪了狗类和人类某些共有癌症背后的基因，并做出了狗类的族谱。
4. The wide glass doors open ________ the veranda.
A. onto
B. toward
C. in
D. into
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选A，题目大意是“宽大的玻璃门外便是阳台。”
open onto：通往
1. The door of the house onto a garden. 这房门通往花园。
2. The side gate opens onto a lane. 这扇侧门通向一条小巷。
5. The guests sit in their ________ dining room.
A. spacecraft
B. wide
C. spacious
D. broad
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选C，题目大意是 “客人们在他们的餐厅就坐。”
spacious：形容词 a. 宽敞的
We entered a spacious dining-room. 我们来到一个宽敞的餐厅。
6. He sees a strange expression ________the face of the hostess.
A. come over
B. being come to
C. being come over
D. came over
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选A，题目大意是“他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。”
7. The argument is settled ________ a rather unexpected way.
A. at
B. in
C. by
D. with
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
B;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选B，题目大意是“这场争论以颇为出乎意料的方式得到了解决。”
in a …way以（某种）方式、方法。如：to do sth.in every possible way千方百计地做某事；
speak in a careless way漫不经心地说话；reply in a polite way以有礼的态度回答
8. In the 1929 economic ________, many Americans lost their jobs.
A. crisis
B. critic
C. critical
D. criminal
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选A，题目大意是“在1929年的经济危机中，很多美国人失去了工作。”
crisis：名词 n. [C]
1.危机；紧急关头；转折点
The economic crisis lasted for several years. 经济危机持续了好几年。
Something told him that this was a crisis in their lives. 他意识到这是他们生活中的一次危机。
2.病情危险期
The patient has passed the crisis. 病人已渡过危险期。
9. How dare you ________ the door in your mother’s face?
A. release
B. contract
C. slam
D. widen
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选C，题目大意是“你怎么敢当着你母亲的面摔门”
slam：及物动词 vt.
1. 猛地关上；啪嗒一声关上
His neighbor slammed the door in his face. 他的邻居当着他的面把门砰然关闭。
2. 猛扔，猛推，猛击
He slammed on the brakes. 他猛力推上制动器。
3. 砰地放下(或放倒)
She slammed the book on the table. 她将书使劲往桌上一扔。
4. 猛烈抨击
His habit of slamming friends made him unpopular. 他那苛刻指摘朋友的习惯使得他不得人心。
10. ___________ his mother, the boy stopped crying.
A. At sight
B. In sight
C. At the sight of
D. In the sight of
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选C，题目大意是“那男孩一看到她们妈妈就不哭了。”
at the sight of：一看见...就
At the sight of the police officers they ran off. 一看见那些警官，他们便逃跑了。
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）
1. My aunt Edith was a widow（寡妇） of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.
Aunt Edith doesn’t accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?
So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years, her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn’t a word of self-pity----only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.
A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud:
Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.
Signed: Michael DeBakey.
1. Aunt Edith_____when she knew she had a very serious heart disease.
A. stopped working as a secretary
B. didn’t lose hope
C. stayed in the hospital
D. asked many doctors for help
2. From the story we can see _____.
A. Dr. Michael DeBakey was not famous at all
B. Aunt Edith could afford Dr. Michael DeBakey’s fees
C. Dr. Michael DeBakey was experienced in dealing with Aunt Edith’s disease
D. Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily
3. In Aunt Edith’s letter to the doctor, ______.
A. she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living
B. she avoided talking about her children
C. she showed she was very sad
D. she said she had a little girl who dreamed of traveling and seeing the world
4. When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, _____.
A. she was determined to move the doctor
B. she expected some wonder would happen
C. she knew it would never reach the doctor
D. she didn’t expect the doctor would give her a reply
5. Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that_____.
A. he was going to operate on her for free
B. he thought he was unable to offer help
C. her letter was well-written
D. her disease was so serious that he couldn’t cure her
试题分值：25.0
得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]
提示：[1]B.细节题。本题问“Edith姑妈______当她听说自己患上了严重的心脏病。”中心词是“a very serious heart disease”。答案在第二段的第一句，该句大意是“Edith姑妈不会轻易言败”。据此，可知答案是B（她没有失去希望）。A的意思是“不做秘书了”，C的意思是“呆在医院里”，D的意思是“向很多医生求助”。
[2]C.细节题。题目问“从故事中，我们可以看出________。”但是题干信息不足，所以我们还得浏览四个选项。A的意思是“Michael DeBakey医生一点都没有名。”B的意思是“Edith姑妈可以负担得起Michael DeBakey医生的医治费用。”C的意思是“Michael DeBakey医生处理Edith姑妈的这种病特别有经验。”D的意思是“Edith姑妈轻易言败。”从上面第2题的解释中我们可知D是错误的。而A、B、C三个句子中心词都有“Dr. Michael DeBakey”。经过定位，答案在第二段。该段大意是“Edith姑妈不轻易言败。她开始在图书馆研读医学报告，在一份杂志上读到一篇文章，该文章讲到了德州休斯顿的一位著名的心外科医生，Michael DeBakey。这位医生挽救了一位和Edith姑妈一种病症的病人。文章还说这名医生的治疗费用很高。Edith姑妈根本负担不起这样的费用。但是，这位医生是否能给她推荐一位她能承担得起费用的医生呢？“据此，可知答案是C。
[3]A.细节题。本题问“在Edith姑妈给医生写的信中，_______。”中心词是“letter”，答案在第三段。该段大意是“所以，Edith姑妈就写信给了DeBakey医生。信中她仅仅列举了几条她想活下去的原因：她有三个孩子，再过三、四年这些孩子就能自立了；她小时候的梦想，梦想着周游世界。信中没有一丝的自我可怜，而是洋溢着热心、幽默和生活的快乐。她寄出了这封信，也没有期待对方能真的回应。”据此，可知答案是A（她展示出自己是热心、幽默和享受生活的）。B的意思是“她没有提到孩子”，C的意思是“她展示自己是悲伤的”，D的意思是“她说自己有个梦想周游世界的小姑娘”。
[4]D.细节题。本题问“当Edith姑妈寄出信件的时候，_______。”根据上题的解释，我们知道答案应该是D（她并没有期待那个医生能够给她回应）。A的意思是“她决心要感动那个医生”，B的意思是“她期待奇迹会发生”，C的意思是“她知道信件不会到医生的手里”。
[5]A.细节题。本题问“DeBakey医生在回信中告诉Edith姑妈的主要是_______。”答案在最后一段，该段大意是“你那封美丽的信深深感动了我。如果你能来休斯顿，我将免除你的住院费和手术费。”据此，可知答案是A（医生会免费为她动手术）。B的意思是“医生认为自己无能为力”，C的意思是“Edith姑妈的信件写得好”，D的意思是“Edith姑妈的病已经严重到无药可救”。
二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）
1. The prospect of working under a woman_________ the ultimate indignity.
A. formed
B. came
C. constituted
D. composed
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选C，题目大意是“在一个女人手下干活，就觉得是最大的侮辱。”
constitute：及物动词 vt. 构成，组成
This move constitutes an act of aggression. 这一举动构成了侵略行为。
2. Though the job requires a great deal of effort, the _______ is quite low.
A. interview
B. salary
C. talent
D. function
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
B;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选B，题目大意是“虽然这工作需要付出极大的努力，但给的工资却很低。”
salary：名词 n. 薪资,薪水
He finally got a job in a company paying good salaries. 他终于在一家薪水高的公司里找到一份工作。
3. He _______ his tie as soon as he walked out of the office building.
A. unfold
B. undid
C. unloaded
D. undo
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
B;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选B，题目大意是“他一走出办公大楼，就解开他的领带。”
undo：及物动词 vt.
1. 解开，打开；使松开；脱去(衣服等)
He undid the parcel. 他打开了包裹。
2. 取消，消除；使失败；使复旧
Whats done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。
4. They spoke ________ at the meeting.
A. for turn
B. in turn
C. in common
D. by turn
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
B;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选B，题目大意是“他们在会上轮流发言。”
in turn： one after another轮流地，依次地
1. We read the poem by turns．我们轮流读这首诗。
2. Each of you must speaks in turn.你们必须依次发言。
3. She spoke to each of the guests in turn.她依次同她的客户交谈。
5. He tried to show me how it ________ but he couldn’t make it roll back up the string.
A. worked
B. functioned
C. rolled
D. did
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选A，题目大意是“他试图给我看它是怎样工作的但他没有办法让它的线绕回去。”
work：不及物动词 vi.机器等)运转，活动
The machine wont work. 机器不转了。
6. I was made to feel at ________ when Einstein said，“I have something to show you.”
A. loose
B. rise
C. ease
D. free
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选C，题目大意是“我感到舒适，因为爱因斯坦说，"我有东西要给你看。”
at ease：安心；自在；不拘束
1. The dentist soon put the small girl at ease. 牙医很快使小女孩的情绪放松了
2. The hostess’ hospitality soon made my little daughter feel at ease.女主人的好客很快使我小女儿感到无拘无束起来。
3. This is the first time I’ve attended such a big party. That is why I am not at ease.这是我第一次参加这么大型的聚会，所以我感到很拘谨。
7. Seen ________ the eyes of a young friend Einstein was a simple，modest and ordinary man.
A. upon
B. through
C. with
D. in
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
B;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选B，题目大意是“在一个年轻的朋友的眼里，爱因斯坦是一个朴素、谦虚而普通的人。”
句首的Seen是过去分词，引出一个过去分词短语，在句中作状语。
过去分词作状语应注意，过去分词与句子主语之间的关系
过去分词作状语表示被动或完成的动作。过去分词与句子主语之间通常存在逻辑上的动宾关系。如：
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。
分词在句子中作状语，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语之间的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。比较：
Seen from the sky, our city is very beautiful. (our city与see之间是被动关系)
Seeing from the sky, we find our city is very beautiful. ( we与see之间是主谓关系)
8. He needs conceit to encourage him in__________ moments when hes bothered by the doubts and uncertainties.
A. trying
B. dry
C. difficult
D. crying
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选A，题目大意是“当他受到行医中必定会遇到的重重疑虑的煎熬时，他需要“自负”来支撑自己度过这些难受的时刻。”
trying：形容词 a. 难受的，难堪的；恼人的，令人厌烦的
It had been a most trying experience for them. 那对他们来说是一段十分难受的经历。
9. With my knowledge and experience，I knew any decision I d made was __________to be a sound one.
A. bind
B. sound
C. round
D. bound
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[D;]
标准答案:
D;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选D，题目大意是“我知道，凭我的知识和经验，我做出的任何决定肯定都是稳妥的。”
sound：形容词 a. 合理的，明智的
1. I acted on her sound advice. 我按她的忠告去做了。
2. Give yourself a sound reason when making decisions.做决定之前要给自己一个合理的理由。
10. Computer is _________ storing millions of bits information.
A. capable of
B. convert to
C. receive
D. resort to
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选A，题目大意是“计算机能储存数百万条信息。”
capable of：有…能力的；有…本领的
1. Susan is capable of hard work.
苏珊能胜任艰苦的工作。
2. I want to be part of a team thats capable of doing great things.
我想成为球队的一份子，共创大业。
3. At critical moments the engineer should be capable of facing all difficulties.
在关键时刻，工程师应该有能力面对一切困难。
11. ________ the toy ________ and see if you can find whats wrong with it.
A. Separate …apart
B. Cut …into pieces
C. Take ….apart
D. Tell …apart
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选C，题目大意是“把这个玩具拆卸开，看看你能否找到毛病在哪。”
take ….apart：拆开；拆卸
1. He took the machine apart to clean and oil the parts．
他拆开机器，把所有的部件都擦净并上了油。
2. Its much easier to take a clock apart than to put it together again．
把钟拆开比重新装上要容易得多。
3. We have to take the whole engine apart to discover the cause of the trouble．
我们必须将整个发动机拆开，查明故障的原因。
12. They all did wrong, why __________ him out for punishment?
A. took
B. selected
C. chose
D. singled
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[D;]
标准答案:
D;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选D，题目大意是“他们都有错，为何单挑他来处分? ”
single out：挑出，选出
1. single out this picture for the show挑选这幅画去参展
2. To single out such women, she came up with a clever test.为了挑出这样的女人，她想出了一个聪明的测试。
3. I single out this forecast because it was one of the clearest and best-reasoned ones.我挑出这条预测，是因为它是表述最清晰、理由最充分的预测之一。
13. (错误)Hes stopped taking drugs now, but he may ___________ them again.
A. revert to take
B. return back
C. revert to taking
D. repeat
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
C;
得分:
[0]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选C，题目大意是“现在他停止吸毒了，但他可能故态复萌。”
revert to：归还；回到；恢复（to是介词，所以后边要跟动名词）
1. After his death, his lands will revert to the government.他死后，他的土地将归还政府。
2. Many prisoners, on being freed, revert to stealing.许多罪犯（刑满）释放之后又重操旧业偷了起来。
3. Without endless watering, these fields will quickly revert to desert.要是长期不浇灌，这些田地会很快重新变成沙漠。
14. She was made ___________ us everything.
A. telling
B. told
C. to tell
D. tell
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选C，题目大意是“我们让她说出了一切。”
英语中有些动词，如:make, see, feel, hear, observe等在主动语态中其宾语不带to的不定式结构，但在被动语态中，需用带to的不定式。
1. They made us wait for a long time. (We were made to wait for a long time.)
他们让我们等了很长时间。
2. People saw the robber enter the bank. (The robber was seen to enter the bank.)
人们看见劫匪进了银行。
15. There is __________ here who won’t help you when you find yourself in difficu
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