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1、市第二十高考领航试卷五第一局部：英语知识运用共两节, 总分值45分第一节：单项填空共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Since the end of the war, many of the priceless antiques _ to their rightful owners Ahave returned Bhad returned Chad been returned Dhave been returned2. In college, you will discover _ learning is
2、 about, from teacher-taught to self-learner Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere3. Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets back Await Bwaited Chad waited Dhave been waiting4. When I was a child, my father _ read me a story at night before bedtime Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight5. With
3、 the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO4 in the world, _ the previous Asian record Aequaled Bequaling Cto have equaled Dhaving equaled6. Our usual walk is to or from the subway, _ is how we get to work Awhich Bwhere Cas Dthat7. When she entered the police station, she recognized the ma
4、n who _ her at once Awas attacking Battacked Chad attacked Dwould attack8. The wind is always blowing here How I wish it _ today Awont blow Bdidnt blow Cdoesnt blow Disnt blowing9. Have you seen the film The War Horsey Of course, I haveIt was in my hometown _ it was made Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich10.
5、 Excuse me, visiting hours are overIt s time for you to leave I m sorry, I didnt know the time or I _ earlier Awill leave Bwould leave Chad left Dwould have left11. Martin drove along _ he found a convenient parking place Aafter Bwhen Cuntil Dsince12. David _ a customer when the fire startedAserved
6、Bwas serving Chad served Dwould serve13. Programmes, _ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the worldAdesigned Bto be designedCdesigning Dhaving designed14. Is there any mail?No, _ at allAnothing Bnone Cno one Dneither15. I will visit Austria _ the invitation o
7、f my friend this summer vacationAby Bfor Cto Dat第二节 完型填空共20小题；每题15分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday presentHe was so 16 ! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoesAll the guys on his team
8、 were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball 17 , Chuck Hart 18 Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship运发动风范 and infamous臭名远扬的 19 , he was a great playerIn fact, Travis wasnt thinking about Hart s behavior; he had only expected to see Hart s 20 on the side of the boxThe first in
9、dication that something was 21 came as he tore away the last piece of paperNot Hart sThe new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was 22 for his amazing work in the communityTraviss hands 23 ; his heart stoppedIt wasnt that the Ryann shoes werent nice, but what would his fr
10、iends think ?They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be 24 by the other players When he looked up into his dad s eyes, however, Travis knew he 25 tell him Thanks, DadI was really hoping for shoes, Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the boxNext morning his dad drove him to schoolWhen they 2
11、6 in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car doorJust then, his dad stopped himHey, Travis, wait a minute, look his dad said 27 Travis, I know those aren t the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made an 28 The guy whose name is on those shoes, he said, po
12、inting down at Traviss feet, is someone I 29 .Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in 30 ? No, Travis said NeverHe s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he s a team playerYou could have acted like a 31 when you didnt get the shoes you wanted, Travis, 32 you were polite an
13、d made the best of itYou have 33 , like the guy whose name is on these shoesI m hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes I 11 ever seeWhen Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes 34 . His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful 35 .16. Asurpri
14、sed Bashamed Cexcited Dworried17. Ateam Bplayer Ccoach Dgame18. AUnless BIf CBecause DAlthough19. Askill Bperformance Cbehavior Daction20. Aname Bphoto Csign Dmodel21. Astrange Bwrong Ctrue Dfunny22. Aknown Bencouraged Cadopted Dinfluenced23. Afell Bfroze Cshook Dfolded24. Aquestioned Bnoticed Cteas
15、ed Dattacked25. Amustnt Bneednt Cwouldnt Dcouldnt26. Apulled up Bput up Ctook up Dturned up27. Apeacefully Bhesitantly Cdelightedly Dnaturally28. Achoice Beffort Ccomment Dmistake29. Abelieve Bmiss Cadmire Dremember30. Adanger Banger Csorrow Dtrouble31. Ateammate Badult Ckid Dstudent32. Aso Band Cbu
16、t Dor33. Ahonor Bcourage Cdream Dbelief34. Aclearly Bcarefully Cpatiently Ddifferently35. Agift Blook Chope Dlesson第二局部：阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A36. If you are interested in rock formations, which activities are the best choices?ACaves and Foss
17、ils BFossils and MannersCCaves, and Exploring Caves DExploring Caves and Manners37. If you are members friends, what benefits can you receive?ATwo free lectures every monthBA membership card and certificateCFavourable price for Youth CampDTwo free tickets to Echo Cove Cave38. The purpose of this pos
18、ter is to invite more people to _Ajoin the Cave Club Benjoy the underground worldCwork as volunteers, Dprotect the educational cavesBUnlike many surfers who sought the perfect wave, my interests always lay beneath the sea s surface in a world I could only imagine and dream ofWhen I was twelve, I mad
19、e my first adventures in the deepLater I would learn how to dive, expanding my world of exploration many times overPerhaps the greatest turning point in my life came when I was in high school and I wrote a letter to the famous Scripps Oceanographic Institution, asking how I might learn more about th
20、e seaA kind scientist answered my letter and told me how to apply to Scripps for a summer scholarship, which I receivedDuring one of their courses that summer, I met DrRobert Norris, a marine geologistHe loved the sea almost as much as I didSoon he suggested I consider his school, the University of
21、California, for my studyOne year later I became a member of the freshman classNow my love affair with the sea became a serious endeavor艰苦的努力If I wanted to be an undersea explorer, I needed to learn as much as I could about the laws of the physical world that controlled the environment I wanted to en
22、terThe undersea world is not our natural worldIt is unforgiving to those who make mistakesAt its greatest depths the water temperature is near freezing, the pressure is eight tons per square inch, and it is totally darkIt is easy to get lost in such a worldI needed to learn a lot about geography, na
23、vigation, geology, biology, and many other thingsI decided another important thing for me to do was to join the USNavyIf I was going to be an undersea explorer, I would have to lead men and women on dangerous adventures where they might get hurt, and I didnt want that to happenIn the Navy I learned
24、discipline, organization, and how to motivate and lead people on adventures so that we could explore the wonders of the deepFinally, the time came to put all that I had learned to use, to go forth with a team of men and women and explore an adventure I am still on and hope to be on for many years to
25、 come39. What happened to the author at the age of twelve? AHe dreamed about undersea exploration BHe began to swim under the deep water CHe surfed on big waves for the first time DHe learned to dive off the cliffs40. In college, the author took many different types of courses because he Awas told i
26、t was easy to get lost in exploration Bwas advised to take them by DrRobert Norris Cthought they were needed to fully understand the ocean Dbelieved it would help him succeed in the Navy41. The author joined the Navy to _ Adevelop his leadership skills Bget along with people under stress Clearn abou
27、t the dangers of the ocean Dgather specific information about ocean life42. Which word can best describe the author? AImaginativeBOptimistic CIndependent DAmbitiousCSome wonderfully creative uses of X-rays have been in the world of artBut the most impressive one is to uncover what has been covered u
28、pDetails unfolded by an X-ray of a painting can t be seen any other wayFor example, in the past, paintings were often repaired if small pieces of paint fell off the canvas 帆布 These repairs cannot be seen just by looking at the paintingIt takes an X-ray to discover where the repairs have been madeAn
29、X-ray of a painting is one of the best ways to tell if it was created by a famous painter or if it is a forgery赝品If there is a question as to whether an old master has painted a certain painting or not, X-rays are made and compared to those of paintings that are known to be originalIf the brushstrok
30、es 笔迹 , for example, are shown to be totally different than in other work done by a certain artist, then the painting is proved to be a fake copySince modern paints are usually made from different materials than paints of hundreds of years ago, the image they leave on an X-ray film looks differentTh
31、is is another way X-rays can be used to spot a forgeryA modem artist will try to make a forgery look hundreds of years old by painting dirty varnish on it or by using artificial means to get the varnish to look crackedTo the naked eye the forgery may look old, but when a careful study of the X-ray i
32、mage is made, the deception is obviousIt was common many years ago for an artist to finish a painting, decide it wasnt any good, and paint a completely different picture on top of itOr artists would paint over others work it was their version of recyclingTaking an X-ray is the only way to find out i
33、f there is a picture underneath the picture you see with your eyesSometimes museums will be more interested in the painting beneath than the one on top, and will restore the older one by having the top layer painstakingly removed43. What is the main purpose of the article? ATo provide information to
34、 police who are looking for stolen art BTo persuade art dealers to check for fake copies before selling art CTo explain how modern technology can be applied in unique ways DTo help artists restore damaged artwork to its original appearance44. According to the passage，X-rays are used to _ Amake repai
35、rs on paintings in the past Bidentify the authenticity of an artwork Cchange the materials of a forgery Dremove the recyclable paints45. In Paragraph 3, the word deception probably means _ Acomparison Bdrawback Ctrickery Djudgement46. Which is the best title for the passage? AX-ray Detectives BCreat
36、ive Uses of Technology CForgery Studies DX-ray Painting TechniquesDLearning to drive is important to the independence of teenagers, but it is also a great responsibilityAlthough having a law that keeps 16-year-old drivers from having more than one teenager in the car with them at first seems unfair,
37、 there are convincing reasons for this requirementThe Insurance Institute for Highway Safety reports that teens are four times more likely than older drivers to be involved in an automobile accidentIt also reports that 16-and 17-year-old drivers are twice as likely to have an accident if they have t
38、wo teenage friends in the car and four times as likely to have one if they have three or more teenage friends in the car with themFatal 致命的 crashes of 16-year-old drivers involve the highest percentage of speeding, driver error, and number of passengersThis information is enough to cause any reasona
39、ble person to wonder about the wisdom of allowing new teen drivers to take a carload of friends anywhere, even if the law permits itA study at the National Institutes of Health indicates that the part of the human brain that controls judgment and evaluates the consequences of our actions might not b
40、e fully formed until the age of 25Until this study, researchers had placed the age at 18If this is true, it could explain the reckless 鲁莽的 behavior of many teens, behavior that often extends into their twentiesIt also could be a strong reason for being cautious about the driving circumstances of you
41、ng peopleThis is not the only study that indicates such caution is necessaryOne study at Temple University in Philadelphia examines the results of peer同龄人 pressure in risky driving situationsThe study, which uses a driving game, has an individual guide a car through a course, both alone and in the p
42、resence of friendsThree different age groups participated in the study: 13-16, 18-22, and 24 and olderMembers of the oldest group showed caution whether driving alone or with friends present, but the two younger groups took more chances when they were with their friendsFurthermore, because these dri
43、vers were accustomed to the noise and distraction of many passengers, they were unable to see their own mistakesOnce again, this is a good indication that a law restricting the number of teenagers in the car with a young driver is a good idea47. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?AMany deaths have occurr