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1、高二英语 词汇充电5 冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：词汇充电5一arm arms army disarm alarm navy air force troop weapon记忆：1. arm n. 手臂 The mother took the baby in her arms. 母亲怀抱着她的宝贝。2. arms n. 手臂为强有力的地方，arms, 强有力的东西，武器。Power comes from arms. 枪杆子里面出政权。3. army n. 强有力的单位，军队 We need a strong army to defend the country. 我们需要一只强大的军队
2、来保卫祖国。4. dis- 为否认前缀，disarm vt. 解除武装 No one is willing to disarm himself when some threat exists. 当威胁没有消除时，谁也不愿解除自己的武装。5. al, 全，alarm n. 全副武装，警惕，警报 Hearing the fire alarm, get out of the house quickly but in a certain order. 听到火警时，迅速而有序地离开房子。6. na-, 航行， navy n. 海军 A modern navy will defend our seas.
3、一只现代化的海军会保卫我们的领海。7. force n. & vt. 力量，武力；air force, 空中武力，空军 The former Iraqi government had no qualified air forces so that it had no control in the air when the war broke out. 前伊拉克政权没有合格的空军，战争一开始它就失去了制空权。8. troop tr-oop tr-，拖拉；oop表示一个接一个地到了最后，troop, n. 一大群人，部队 Look! A troop of ants are moving in a
4、line! 看！一大群蚂蚁正排队迁移。9. weapon w. 武， n. 武器 The more nuclear weapons there are, the more dangerous the world will be. 核武器越多，世界越危险。另类阅读： Every arm is full of arms in any American army, navy and air force while it demands other countries to disarm their army. It may attack anyone without alarm.二arrive (a
5、t/in) arrival get (to) reach destination 记忆：1. arrive vi. 到达 I will arrive in Chengdu tomorrow. 我明天到达。arrive in到达大地方arrive at到达小地方，单位2. 加名词后缀-al, arrival n. 到达。On my arrival, I will call you. 我一到就给你打 。3. reach n.延伸，范围，v.到达，到达，伸出，影响 He reached Chengdu two days before me. 他比我早两天到。out of reach够不着 reach
6、 for伸手去拿4. destination de-s-tin-ation 音“确实是盯着的地方， n.目的地 When you get to your destination, please inform me.你到达目的地时请通知我一声。5. destiny 人生的最终地方， n. 命运，定数 Can we decide our destiny? 我们能决定我们自己的命运吗？另类阅读： On his arrival he reached the apple, which he soon found was out of his reach. He got to the sitting ro
7、om and waited until his mother arrived. Maybe its his destiny to depend on his mother. 三attention attend attentive intend intention extend extensive pretend absent-minded notice 记忆：1. 词根tend表示“倾向，伸张，attend vt. 走过去，出席，参加，照顾 I will attend an important meeting tomorrow.我明天要出席一个重要的会议。2. 加名词后缀-ion, atten
8、tion n. 心思在那里，注意，注意力 You need to pay attention to your pronunciation. 你需要注意你的发音。3. 加形容词后缀-ive, attentive adj.专心的 We should be attentive in class. 课堂上我们要专心一点。4. in 表示在里面， intend vt. 心思向里面伸张，即有此打算，想要 He intended to set up a company of his own. 他打算建立一家自己的公司。5. 加名词后缀-ion, intention n. 打算，意图 His intentio
9、n is obvious. 他的意图很明显。6. 前缀ex-表示“向外， extend 向外伸张，v.扩充，延伸，伸展，扩大 With economy growing, the country plans to extend.随着经济的开展，这个国家想要扩展。7. 加形容词后缀-ive, extensive adj. 扩展的，延伸的 We need to do some extensive reading. 我们需要一些泛读练习。 8. 加前缀pre-事先，pretend vi. 假装 How could you pretend that you had never met me before
10、 ?你怎能假装以前没见过我？9. absent-minded adj.心不在焉的 As you were absent-minded, its no wonder that you know nothing about the speech. 你心不在焉的，难怪你对讲演一无所知。10. notice vt. & n. 注意到强调结果，通知书面He took no notice of the notice on the blackboard. 他没有注意到黑板上的通知。另类阅读：The teacher noticed Tom absent-minded in class, and intende
11、d to call his attention, “ Tom, please pay attention to what I will do. Tom had no intention to follow his teacher, but he had to pretend to be attentive in class. 四aunt auntie uncle father mother brother sister husband wife housewife son daughter niece nephew cousin记忆：1. aunt a, 阿， aunt, n. 阿姨2. au
12、ntie n. 阿姨小儿呼语3. uncle 知道The Cabin Of Uncle Tom一书的人就知道uncle n. 叔叔4. husband hus-band 音“胡子伴，有胡子的伴侣， n. 丈夫5. wife n.妻子6. housewife n.主妇，家庭主妇7. 东西方一样，儿子son 象太阳sun8. 西方也轻女，女儿是多余dau，音“多，还有不发音的gh，好象是强调多余daughter n. 女儿9. nephew n. 侄儿10. niece n. 侄女11. cousin 最能干，堂兄堂弟表兄表弟堂姐堂妹表姐表妹一个担。另类阅读：How could such a ba
13、by know fathers mother is not grandpa but grandma and that mothers sister is not uncle but aunt and aunts son is not nephew but cousin?五autumn automobile automation fall spring summer winter记忆：1. autu 为auto的变体，自动的，mn为两个开口向下的字母，表示下落，autumn 树叶自动落下的时节为秋天英Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天叶落。2. mobile 移动的，automo
14、bile，自动移动的，汽车不用马拉Automobiles make the world much smaller. 汽车使这世界变小了。3. automation n.自动控制，自动操作Computers help the development of automation. 电脑推动了自动化的开展。4. automatic adj.自动的，无意识的 Modern factories are equipped with automatic systems. 现代化的工厂装备有自动化系统。5. autonomous adj.自治的 Tibet is an autonomous region. 是
15、个自治区。6. fall 落下，树叶自动落下的时节为秋天美7. spring 春是万物破土复苏的时节，spring, S, 是，p, 破土，ring，铃响提醒万物该复苏了Every thing begins to grow in spring. 春天里万物开始生长。8. sun 太阳，夏天太阳炎热，summer，夏 Summer is the hottest season of a year. 夏天是一年中最热的季节。9. win, 胜了，是在秋后算账时，winter 秋后的时节，冬天 When winter comes, will spring be far away? 冬天来的时候，春天还
16、远吗？另类阅读: Farmers are busy People. They sow seeds in spring which grows well in summer. In autumn, farmers begin to harvest the rice that is carried to the cities with automobiles. Even in winter, farmers have to make preparations for the next year.六bake bakery baking freezing bread loaf记忆：1. bake 音似
17、“焙烤， v. 烘焙，烤 Bread is baked in this way. 面包是这样烤的。2. 加名词后缀-er, baker n.面包师，面包工人，(便携式)烘炉Its a bakers job to bake good bread. 烤出好面包是面包师的工作。3. 加名词后缀-ry, bakery n.面包店 The bakery can offer you fresh bread. 面包房提供有新鲜面包。4. 加形容词后缀-ing, baking adj. 灼热的 In baking summer even a paper fan can help a lot. 在酷热的夏天一把
18、纸扇也很有作用。5. 比照： freeze 结冰，freezing adj. 冰冷的 The metal pipe is freezing cold in winter. 冬天里金属管道冰冷彻骨。6. bread n. 面包 烤出来的7. loaf n. 一块面包 He can eat up five loaves of bread at a time. 他一次能吃五块面包。另类阅读：They bake thousands of loaves of bread in their bakery every day whether it is a baking hot or freezing co
19、ld day.轻松一刻： “If the headmaster doesnt take back what he said to me this morning，I am going to leave the school “What did he say？ “He told me to leave the school.【模拟试题】答题时间：40分钟第一局部：听力略第二局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值35分第一节 单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21. Loads of young girls were read
20、ing magazines _ fashion. A. loaded into B. loaded withC. loading into D. loading with22. He is always the first _ to school every day, whatever weather it is. A. to come B. coming C. come D. to coming 23. He admires his uncle _ hero worship. A. on account of B. in spite of C. to the point of D. unde
21、r the pressure of24. _ today you never hand in homework? Sorry, I cant find it. A. How about B. What for C. So what D. How come25. Our culture has a lot to _ determining what we like to eat. A. make sense B. get over C. do with D. deal with26. Wen Jiabao said that his government would stand new chal
22、lenges and the expectations of the people. A. live on B. lead up to C. lead to D. live up to27. As a matter of fact, its not easy to _ the difficulties. A. get on B. get overC. get in D. get through28. There is nobody there _ him staying in the classroom after the class is over. A. rather than B. ot
23、her than C. different than D. else than 29. , I would like to thank my parents for all the support they give me. A. Not in the least B. Least but not last C. Last but not least D. At least 30. He accounted _ the harmfulness of smoking _ the health. A. on; for B. for; for C. on; to D. for; to31. He h
24、as been devoted _ gene for many years. A. research on B. to do research on C. doing research on D. to doing research on32. Under that book _ two novels worth reading. A. is B. are C. has D. have33. _ of watching fashion shows, she prefers to watch TV at home. A. Fond B. Being fond C. To be fond D. B
25、e fond 34. She _ the fashion show the whole afternoon, forgetting about everything around. A. has absorbed in B. has lost in C. has been being lost in D. has been absorbing in35. Few people could _ to follow the fashion which always changes. A. afford B. live C. prefer D. try第二节 完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20
26、分阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最正确选项。One of the most important principles of life is that we live in a world of choices and consequences. We 36 an action and then we have to live with the 37 of that choice.Some people go through their whole live and never 38 this lesson. There are always some o
27、ther reasons 39 things happened to them “if that 40 wasnt there, I wouldnt have gotten 41 for speeding. The real story is that you chose to drive 42 the speed limit and one of the 43 of that choice is that you will have to pay up 44 if you get caught. Another possible consequence is the higher 45 of
28、 having an accident 46 the higher speed. I know a guy who 47 to wear his seatbelt when it became law in Australia. He had a(n) 48 on a wet road where his car slid sideways 49 a power pole. This guy slid across the seat and hit the door on the opposite 50 of the car and broke his back. He became a pa
29、raplegic截瘫病人 through the accident and now has to go everywhere in a 51 . He made a wrong choice and he has to 52 the consequences of that choice for the rest of his life.Others will 53 to you as a person they can trust if you show maturity and accept that all your decisions and actions that 54 conse
30、quences - good or bad! The idea is to learn from your mistakes so you dont make a series of 55 decisions and keep getting bad consequences.36. A. find B. search C. choose D. give37. A. consequencesB. determination C. principles D. lifestyles38. A. learn B. finish C. teach D. give39. A. which B. what
31、 C. how D. why40. A. driver B. policeman C. car D. road41. A. paid B. charged C. hurt D. lost42. A. under B. below C. above D. on43. A. ends B. reasons C. actions D. consequences44. A. debt B. credit C. money D. time45. A. risk B. price C. speed D. result46. A. in spite of B. because of C. according
32、 to D. instead of47. A. agreed B. took C. accepted D. refused48. A. competition B. race C. accident D. incident49. A. on B. at C. in D. into50. A. top B. side C. bottom D. roof51. A. wheelchair B. car C. boat D. bus 52. A. live with B. live on C. feed with D. feed on53. A. connect B. relate C. stop
33、D. forbid54. A. move B. offer C. get D. carry55. A. wise B. different C. wrong D. critical第三局部：阅读理解共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最正确选项。AIn college I really noticed how young I looked. People thought I was a child genius, because I attended college at the age of 15. One time, some junio
34、r high school kids wandered onto campus and tried to pick me up. They would always try to pick me up literally, too. Big boys would come over and physically lift me. It was the worst feeling because I would feel I had no control over what they did to me, and I just wasnt strong or big enough to make
35、 them put me down.My low voice was another thing. I remembered calling friends at work and then hearing “Excuse me, I think theres a young girl on the phone for you. And when I talked to people, sometimes they didnt really listen, or else they just interrupted me. It was hard to have a commanding pr
36、esence without having an adult voice and an adult look that made people notice me and take me seriously. Though I was in the adult world, I usually didnt get people lifting me up. I had had a cab driver tell me he thought I was 10 or 11. And the other day I bought a sandwich, and the guy behind the
37、counter柜台gave me a cookie. I usually just took these incidents in stride泰然处之, because most of the time I forgot that I was small and looked really young. But if I heard another joke on me again, Ill throw up. 56. The phrase “pick up in the underlined sentence probably means _. A. take hold of and li
38、ft up B. become friendly with C. manage to go and get D. raise after a fall or a failure57. The author was not happy because _. A. he looked young and had a low voice B. many people treated him as a child and didnt take him seriously C. it was not easy for him to cope with many difficulty D. he alwa
39、ys got cookie instead of a sandwich58. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the author according to the passage?A. He attended the college earlier than others.B. He was always taken for a girl because of his voice.C. He hoped that he could control over what others did to him.D. He nev
40、er take those incidents in his heart.BFashion is something that comes and goes with time. People have to be very careful because one day something might be in fashion but the next it might be out of fashion, so people must always check magazines and fashion displays. Fashion is different in many par
41、ts of the world. Some are different because of the season, culture and so on.Its winter in Brazil now so the clothes are not too bright and not light. Jeans are the most popular in Brazil. Now jeans have all you can imagine in it. They have feathers, lots of details and different pieces of cloth. Th
42、e colors are mostly black, brown, white and of course pink. Wool pullovers 长衫 are very in fashion in cold regions of the country. Social shirts, especially the white ones, are really cute and are really popular. Of course there are some places in Brazil where there is never winter. In these places p
43、eople may prefer light colors, mini skirts, shorts and dresses. Rubber sandals凉鞋 and leather sandals are in fashion in hot places.There is not much to do with the hair. The best thing is to let it grow normally and always cut the ends. One thing that is very cute and is in fashion is braids辫子. It is
44、 very good because it changes the visual without having to cut the hair and it is also very fashionable.The make-up is light. The lipstick has to be light like a light pink or a mouth color one. Also mixing gloss with lipstick is very cute and pretty and goes with every kind of clothes. 59. From the passage we can learn something about fashion EXCEPT _. A. what fashion is B. fashion varies in different time and places C. clothes, hair and make-up are