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1、【十年高考】-全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：交际用语04全国IIII would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!_.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I答案B考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析句意为, 这家餐厅的食物太难吃了, 我以后绝不会再来。我也是。前句表示否认, 那么后句也应表示否认, 根据上一句的情态动词, 第二句中也应该用情态动词would。故正确答案为B。04全国IIts getting late. Im afraid I
2、must be going now.OK. _.A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you答案D考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析结合语境, 这里用 “See you表示 “辞别。 04全国ISusan, will you please go and empty that drawer?_?A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come答案A考点此题考查考生灵活运用口头语言的能力。解析在口语中, 通常用 What for 代替 Why 询问“为什么。根据语境, 对方让 Susan
3、 腾出抽屉, Susan当然要问为什么这么做了。故最正确答案为A。04-全国IIIId like to take a weeks holiday._. Were too busy.A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me答案C考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析“Forget it用来抚慰对方, 表示委婉地拒绝。04全国IICan I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? Of course. _, sir.A. Make yourself at home B
4、. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesnt matter D. Take your time答案D考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析take your time表示 “别紧张；慢慢来。04全国IVCould I ask you a rather personal question?_.A. Yes, dont worry B. Of course, go aheadC. Yes, help yourself D. Of course, why not答案B考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析go ahead用来抚慰对方, 意为 “说吧；做吧, 用来鼓励对方。04 Lets go and h
5、ave a good drink tonight. _Have you got the first prize in the competition? A. What for?B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, Id like to. D. Why not?答案A考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析What for表示 “为什么, 符合语境。04-How often do you eat out? - , but usually once a week. A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking答案B
6、考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析It depends表示 “视情况而定。04 Do you mind if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?答案B考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析Id rather you didnt.表示 “我倒宁愿你不这样, 委婉地拒绝对方。04-What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. -
7、_. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that答案B考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析Its up to you表示 “归你负责。04-Brad was Janes brother.-_he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course答案C考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析no wonder表示 “难怪；缺乏为奇
8、。04湖南- Now, where is my purse?-_! Well be late for the picnic. A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy答案C考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析come on用来催促对方, “快点。04-You havent lost the ticket, have you?-_. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D.
9、 Yes, Im afraid so答案A考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析结合语境来看, 这里表示说话人的愿望。04.-How long are you staying?-I dont know._. A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter答案C考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析It /That depends表示 “视情况而定。04Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party last night. Im sure you had a wonderful t
10、ime. A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right. 答案C考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析How nice!表示赞赏, “太好啦。04 I didnt hear you clearly. Its too noisy here. I was saying that the party was great. A. Repeat. B. Once again. C. Sorry? D. So what?答案C考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析根据语境这里希望对方重复, 因此表示歉意。04Go for a picnic this wee
11、kend ,OK?_ .I love getting close to nature. A. I couldnt agree moreB. Im afraid notC. I believe not D. I dont think so 答案A考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析I couldnt agree more是强调用法, 表示 “我非常赞同。其它选项表示否认意义, 逻辑不对。05全国Oh dear!Ive just broken a window.It cant be helped.A.Never mindB.All rights fineD.Not at all答案A考点此题考查交际用语
12、。解析Never mind.不要紧, 用来抚慰人。句意为：不要紧, 这很难免。05How about putting some pictures into the report?A picture is worth a thousand words.A.No way.B.Why not?C.All right?D.No matter.答案B考点此题考查情景交际。解析Why not? 为什么不呢？表示同意对方的意见。根据所提供的情景A picture is worth a thousand words.可判断出说话人认为对方的意见是很好的。No way.表示拒绝。All right? 表示疑问。
13、05m sure we will win.Mike: ！ratulations答案A考点此题考查情景交际。解析因为还没有取得胜利, 故应 “祝好运。05Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday.?A.Do you agree with meB.Is that a good ideaC.Do you think Im rightD.Will that be all right答案D考点此题考查交际用语。解析根据上文可知, 此处表示对对方提议的答复
14、, 并且征求意见, 语气委婉, 所以答案为D项。05Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. .A.So it isB.So is itC.So does itD.So it does答案A考点此题考查交际用语。解析从所提供的四个选项可以看出, 第二个说话者应是对第一个说话者所说的事情表示同意。所以语序应用陈述语序, 助动词应根据前句用is。05Lets go to a movie after work, OK?A.Not at all.B.Why not? C.Neve
15、r mind.D.What of it?答案B考点此题考查情景交际。解析Not at all,一点也不；Why not?干吗不, 表示同意某建议或想法；Never mind没关系；What of it?那又有什么关系, 用于表示对某事不关心或生气地告诉某人事情与他无关。根据题意知B项正确。05Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you.A.It couldnt be better B.Of course you canf you likeD. Its up to you 答案B考点此题考查情景交际。解析It couldnt
16、 be better。意为 “那就再好不过了；Its up to you意为 “由你决定。分析可知A项更适宜。05Hello, Mr.Smith.This is Larry Jackson.I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.Well wait for you.s all right答案D考点此题考查情景交际。解析由答语知Well wait for you可知, 应选Thats all right, 意为 “没关系。而Hurry up.意为 “抓紧；No doubt.意为 “多半
17、, 很可能；Cheer up意为 “加油。05Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?.s your opinionB.I dont minds all up to youD.Thats your decision答案C考点此题考查情景交际。解析Its all up to you.这你说了算, 是对对方意见的答语。Its your opinion.这是你的意见；I dont mind.我不介意；Thats your decision.那是你的决定,显然与句意不相符。05Im terribly sorry I broke your glass.s
18、 rightB.Bad luckC.SorryD.You can forget it答案D考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析句意为：很对不起, 我把你的玻璃杯打破了。没关系, 别放在心上。Forget it或You can forget it.是口语用法, 意为 “没关系；不必在意；算了吧；别提它了；休想；住嘴, 可用以答复别人的抱歉, 或不想重复说过的话, 或断然拒绝某人的请求, 或因厌烦而不让某人继续说下去。05全国Can I speak to Mr.Wang, please?.m Wang.C.Speaking.D.Are you John?答案C考点此题考查了在真实语境中交际用语的使用。解
19、析由Can I speak to Mr.Wang, please?可知双方正在打 , 故其答语应为This is Mr.Wang speaking,其中的This is Mr.Wang可以省略。05Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?A.How come?B.Take your time. C.Yes,go on. D.Yes,help yourself.答案D考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析对别人请求的答复。 how come意为 “怎么会；take your time 意为 “别着急, 慢慢来；go on意为 “继续干。故应选help yours
20、elf意为 “自己干吧。05People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.The roads are too crowded as it is.答案B考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析Exactly.可用于答语, 表示完全同意对方的意见;All right.好吧, 同意那样做;Go ahead.继续进行。05Would you like, sir?No, thanks.I have had much.A.some more orangesB.any more orangesC.some more orang
21、eD.any more orange答案C考点考查语言交际能力。解析在表示建议或请求时用some, 不用any, 又因答复是I have had much. “much用于指代不可数名词所以推断出orange在句中意为 “桔汁而不是 “桔子, 是不可数名词。05James, Im sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.s a pleasuret mention it答案C考点考查语言交际能力。解析Thats all right意为 “不用谢；没关系, 主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌答复。05湖南Its cloudy o
22、utside.Please take an umbrella.A.Yes, take it easyB.Well, it just dependsC.OK, just in caseD.All right, youre welcome答案C考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析take it easy别着急、慢慢来；it just depends看情况而定；just in case以防万一；youre welcome你是受欢送的。由题意知应选C项。05Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My littl
23、e sons curious about those roses you grow.Youre welcome.A.Yes, I doB.Never mindC.Yes, pleaseD.Not at all答案D考点考查请求和应答。解析上句问Would you mind.? 回容许该是 “不介意, 因此选D, 表示自己一点也不介意, 它通常是would/do you mind的答复。而Never mind.一般是对sorry的答复, 来宽慰抱歉的一方。05My family usually goes skating for vacation.I like skating, but I wan
24、t to try something different this year.s go.B.Cheer up.C.Like what?D.Take care.答案C考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析根据语境既然对方提到今年尝试点其他东西, 对方自然要问：比方什么之类的话。Like what? “比方什么。应选C项。05We missed you at this mornings meeting, Diana., but if I hadnt had to meet a friend, I would have been there.m sorryC.Never mindD.Thank you答案B
25、考点此题考查情景交际用语。解析由后文给出的解释 “如果我不是会见朋友的话, 我就去参加今早的会议了, 可知说话者在向对方就所做的事表示歉意, 四个选项只有Im sorry才有此用法。06全国Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?Oh yes!Its past the post office, next to a big market.A.Mm, let me think.B.Oh, I beg your pardon?re welcome.D.What do you mean?答案A考点此题考查了在真实语境中交
26、际用语的使用。解析由答话者Oh, yes!可知其一下子想不起最近的银行在哪, 故应说Mm, let me think.答句句意 “哦, 让我想一想, 对了, 经过邮局之后, 它就在一家大市场旁边。06全国Will you be able to finish your report today?.A.I like itB.I hope soll dd love it答案B考点此题考查交际用语。解析句意为：今天你能完成报告吗？我想能够吧。由句意可知选I hope so。06How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? .A.Oh, wonderfu
27、l indeedB.I went there aloneC.First by train and then by shipD.A guide showed me the way答案A考点此题考查交际用语。解析问话是用来询问对某事的看法, 答语要与之相对应。How do you find.？意为 “你认为怎么样？06Im dead tired.I cant walk any farther, Jenny., Tommy.You can do it!A.No problemB.No hurryC.Come onD.Thats OK答案C考点此题考查情景交际。解析由 “珍妮, 我累死了, 我再也走不
28、动了。 “ , 托尼, 你行的。可知, 所填局部应该是表示鼓励, 为对方加油的话。Come on.用于祈使句, 表示劝导、鼓励、不耐烦等, 常译为 “来吧, 再加把劲, 振作起来, 别泄气, 得了吧等。06s oral class this morning.? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A.How comeB.So whatC.Why notD.What for答案A考点此题考查情景交际。解析How come?常用于口语, 表示惊讶, 意为 “为什么？怎么搞的？；So what?意为 “那有什么了不起, 那又怎样；Why not
29、? 表示对他人所说的或建议做出肯定反响或表示同意, 意为 “为什么不；What for?意为 “为什么。根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶, 应选How come。06How are you getting on with your cleaning?Do you need my help?, but I think Im all right.A.No, thankss OKC.You are helpfulD.Thats very kind of you答案D考点此题考查情景交际。解析由第一句Do you need any help？及下句but I think Im all right可选
30、Thats very kind of you用以表示感谢。意为：太好了。太感谢你了。06Its been raining for a whole week.I think itll get fine soon.We are getting into the rainy season now.A.Yes, it willB.Of course nots possibleD.Its hard to say答案D考点此题考查情景交际。解析由上下文语境看, 天气晴否难说。06It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost kill
31、ed me.Well, you know what they say,.A.There is no smoke without fireB.Practice makes perfectC.All roads lead to RomeD.No pains, no gains答案D考点此题为谚语。解析There is no smoke without fire意为 “无风不起浪； Practice makes perfect意为 “熟能生巧； All roads lead to Rome意为 “条条大路通罗马； No pains, no gains意为 “不劳无获。在此题的情景中, 对于创业的艰辛
32、只有D项符合要求。06Andrew wont like it, you know.? I dont care what Andrew thinks!A.So whatB.So whereC.So whyD.So how答案A考点此题考查情景交际。解析意为 “那么怎样呢？。06Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?Only from 6:00 p.m.to 10:00 p.m.s right.B.Yes, of curse.C.Sorry, I am not sure.D.Sorry, Im afraid not.答案D考点此题考查情
33、景交际。解析用否认答复, D项符合题意。06Do you mind my smoking here?.A.No, thanksB.No.Good ideaC.Yes, pleaseD.Yes.Better not答案D考点此题考查情景交际。解析A、B、C三项答语都自相矛盾, 句意为：你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？是的我介意, 你最好别吸。06Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.t mention itC.Thats right答案A考点此题考查情景交际。解析从 “我很抱歉把你的桌布弄脏了来看下文应是表示宽慰对方的答语。Never m
34、ind.不要紧。而Dont mention it.常用于答复感谢。C, D两选项直接排除。06Im afraid I cant pass this time.!Im sure youll make it.A.Go aheadB.Good luckC.No problemD.Cheer up答案D考点此题考查交际用语。解析由后句 “Im sure you可知, 应是对对方的鼓励和信任。Cheer up可用于表达鼓励、促进的含义, 相当于Come on.作此意时的用法。Go ahead.意为 “做吧, 用以表达对前面说话人的提议的支持和许可。06These books are too heavy
35、for me to carry.ll give you a hand.d come to help.答案B考点此题考查交际用语。解析A项和D项不符合交际用语的表达习惯；而do sb. a favor往往在请求对方帮助时使用；give sb. a hand=help sb.帮某人的忙。06Im sorry Im late.I got held up in the traffic on my way here. .t be late next timeB.You should be blamedC.It doesnm also lateD.Never mind.Come and sit down答
36、案D考点此题考查交际用语。解析该题应首先对 “Im sorry作出答复, 故排除A、B两项；C项中的 “Im also late不符合英语的表达习惯, 故排除。06Would you take this along to the office for me?.s rightt mention it答案A考点此题考查交际用语。解析当请求某人做某事时, 对方一般是同意的, 答复时, 用With pl easure.十分愿意。06You know who came yesterday?Yao Ming? We had a basketball match.He came and watched th
37、e game.A.You guessed it!B.How did you know that?C.Well done!D.That was good news!答案A考点此题考查情景交际。解析You guessed it!为肯定答复 “你说对了！符合题意。06Would you like some more soup?.It is delicious, but Ive had enough.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, thank you C.Nothing moreD.Id like some答案B考点此题考查情景交际。解析根据句意, 如果你想再喝点汤的话, 用Yes, pleas
38、e;如果不想喝了, 用No, thanks, 答语中有but Ive had enough, 因此判断B项正确。06How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?, but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.A.All rightB.Sounds greatC.I cantD.No, I am terribly sorry答案B考点此题考查情景交际。解析How about doing sth.? 干某事怎么样？本句型是用来提出建议。All right可以, 好, 行, 与后
39、一句相矛盾；I cant不符合英语习惯；how about不能用no答复, 因此D项不对。07全国Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!.t mention itC.Sure, I dont smokeD.Pardon me答案D考点此题为情景交际题。解析Never mind不用担忧；Dont mention it别客气；Pardon me请再说一遍好吗？, Sure, I dont smokeo为干扰项, 英语中没有这种表达方式, 由句意可知Pardon me正确。07全国We have booked a roo
40、m for today and tomorrow.m sureB.My pleasurell check答案D考点此题为情景交际题。解析在旅馆中效劳员与顾客之间的对话, 因客人说订了今明两天的房间, 所以效劳员只能说, 查查看看。07全国Im sorry to have kept you waiting., Bill.A.Youre welcomeB.Go aheadC.Dont mention itD.No problem答案D考点此题考查sorry的答语。解析所给答案只有No problem符合。Youre welcome不用谢；Dont mention it不用谢；Go ahead开始,
41、 进行。07全国Would you like some more tea？ , please.ve had ehoughD.Yes, I would答案B考点此题考查交际用语。解析句意为：你想再喝点茶吗？, 请吧。由please可知, 第二个人接受了对方的提议, 所以要做出肯定的答复。07Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A.Should you be doingt you be doingt you be doingD.Will you be doing答案B考点此题考查了在真实语境中交际用语的使用。解析句意为：杰克, 把电视关上。难道你现在不应该在做作业吗？妈妈, 请您就让我再看10分钟吧。should意为 “理应, 应该。07Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.