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1、江西省2020届高三英语上学期模拟检测试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What fruit does the woman use? A. Pears. B. Oranges.C. Bananas.2. What did the woman do today? A. She cleaned the car.B. She bought an umbrella.C. She listened to the weather forecast.3. When does the man usually do exercise? A. In the afternoon. B. In the
3、morning.C. At night.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for a test. B. Eating during an exam.C. Getting a medical exam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每
4、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who started to make birthdays important holidays? A. The womans grandparents.B. The mans grandparents.C. The womans parents.7. What does the womans mother do for the womans birthday? A. S
5、he gives her a gift of jewelry.B. She cooks some special food.C. She makes some beautiful clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why didnt the man need to study the local language? A. He already spoke it. B. He didnt want to talk to local people.C. He could communicate in English.9. How did the baker feel about
6、 the man at first? A. Happy. B. A little afraid.C. Very angry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of food does the woman cook? A. Thai. B. Chinese.C. Vietnamese.11. What does the man think of the new Chinese market? A. Its too big. B. It has good deals. C. It has few foreign products.12. According to the
7、 man, when is the best time to visit the market? A. Saturday. B. Sunday.C. Monday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store. B. At school.C. At home.14. How did the man get the mud? A. He went to the Dead Sea.B. He dug it up from the backyard.C. He bought it from an o
8、nline company.15. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard? A. Brown. B. Grey.C. Black.16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud? A. She wants her skin to feel younger.B. She has some skin problems.C. She is starting to get wrinkles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What classes can visitors take in B
9、ali according to the speaker? A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.18. Why do some scientists come to Bali? A. To study volcanoes.B. To study the sea creatures.C. To study traditional artworks.19. What do most people of Bali do?A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes.20. W
10、hat does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year? A. Drink traditional coffee. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit Buddhist temples.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节: （共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AGreat holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come
11、on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia. All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors. For a change from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the co
12、lorful markets or eat in a local restaurant. At the end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday. Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roma
13、n Bath and Tintagel Castle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the history of these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything you need you don t even need to pack a sl
14、eeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tent and stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week try
15、your new skills in a live performance .How many countries can you see in 21days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europes top campsites on the way. Of course,
16、 well also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating apple trudl n Vnn.For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit www. comewithusuk. com.21. Tourists who go on an Active Beach
17、holiday .A. can do some water sportsB. can cook by themselvesC. will enjoy an open-air concertD. should bring their own sleeping bags22. If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?A. Fame Camp.B. Active Beach.C. UK Road Trip.D. Explore Europe.23. What can we learn
18、about Explore Europe?A. It lasts 10 days. B. It is a coach tour.C. It is a self-guided tour.D. It goes past 21 countries.BThey were a happy family: four daughters were all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued to her mothers skirtsTheir
19、 three older girls took the bus to school every morning, but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.One Friday, Janices mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice, My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to exp
20、lain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me, so I have no choice, I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her.I told he
21、r that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, Id like to help. Janices mother thanked me for our understanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearful anxious child, I planned a special program o
22、f fun and games. I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how
23、the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids. But Mother needs to be with me. You see there wont be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, Ill just ride the bus every day. I am five, you know.”24. Why did Janice
24、s mother want to have a talk with the author?A. To ask her to help Janice with her homework.B. To ask her to pick up Janice every day.C. To ask her to give Janice more attention.D. To ask her to meet Janice at her car.25. What did the author not do for Janice?A. Plan a special program of fun and gam
25、es.B. Wait for her outside the school.C. Greet her when she got off the bus.D. Ask about her bus ride.26. What did Janice look like on Monday morning?A. She was tearful and anxious. B. She was worried about her mother.C. She missed her mother very much. D. She was happy rather than sad.27. What do w
26、e know from the passage?A. Janice is too young to go school by bus.B. Janice likes taking a bus to school.C. Janice doesnt like her babysitter.D. Janice is no longer a child.CThe idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing
27、 companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California,
28、has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, micro
29、fibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic(合成的) clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to exam
30、ine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies
31、and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Designhis
32、 research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. Only one womens clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.28. What has happened during the past five years?A. Fabric has become much
33、 stronger.B. Plastic pollution has been less serious.C. Many plastic bottles have been reused.D. Microfibers have been greatly improved.29. What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes.B. It is worsening environmental problems.C. It is making synthet
34、ic clothes last longer.D. It is doing great damage to washing machines.30. What can be inferred about Brownes Benign by Design research project?A. It has achieved great success.B. It hasnt got anything done.C. It is known to very few people.D. It is facing some difficulties.31. Whats the best title
35、for the text?A. Its important to learn to recycleB. Its never easy to solve pollution problemsC. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?D. Are human beings moving forward or backward?DChina plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 to provide Internet services in low signal areas and pl
36、aces with adverse natural environment, according to China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC). Due to environmental conditions of deserts, mountains and seas, half of the worlds population has no access to the Internet, and the information deficiency hampers local development.It will
37、be Chinas first broadband Internet access system with small satellites hovering in low orbit, which will also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the first satellite by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By the end of 2025, CASIC plans to ha
38、ve all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication, remote sensing and navigation, can offer communication and Internet services for China and less-developed 3 countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the project can also benefit emergency communication,
39、sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers above the Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing s
40、ervices.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energy to reduce th
41、e influence of air-resistance compared to high orbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determine whether solar energy alone is enough.32. According to the passage, _.A. 156 satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020B. international maritime satellites can cause signal delayC. The
42、 Hongyun Project may not encourage commercial space developmentD. low orbit satellites are currently used widely in communications in mountainous areas33. The underlined word “hampers” in Paragraph2 probably refers to _.A. accelerates B. determines C. prevents D. promotes34. Which of the following i
43、s not included in the Hongyun Project?A. Communication and Navigation.B. Remote sensing.C. Data collection.D. Solar energy.35. Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to_.A. provide more accurate dataB. improve the Internet accessC. reduce the effect of air-resistanceD. face more challenges第二
44、节: （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter is the best medicine. 36 Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(激发) hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter
45、also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise. 37 Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety. 38 . These are professional clowns who are sen
46、t to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to pe
47、rform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. 39 And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions（心理抑制）.They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesnt matter because our bodies cant tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter
48、is contagious（传染的). 40 So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.A. If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.B. Laughter helps you focus.C. This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.D. In fact, research done by sci