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1、英语完形填空 “核心高频词汇”汇总一、动词类1.“看”look 看的动作 / see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意 catch sight of 看见 / stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance 瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film , watch TV2.“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 info
2、rm sb of sth通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure指出 declare宣布claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny否绝 describe描述 announce公布 introduce介绍 complain抱怨 3.“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4
3、.“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5.“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 .“听”listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7.“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下8.“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置
4、pull拉/push推 9.“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10.“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11.“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12.“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13.“摸/抱”touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14.“踢/碰” kick踢
5、/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15.“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16.“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17.“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身
6、 rest 18.“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19.“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying20.“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
7、check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21.“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed 换衣服 be in red take off 脱 remove 去除22.“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23.“得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess
8、24.“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25.“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26.“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27.“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28.“买/卖” buy pur
9、chase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque /cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29.“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30.“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj
10、.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31.“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32.“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn st
11、h. into reality 33.“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34.祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35.赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of 36.
12、喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37.判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38.到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arri
13、val on doing sth39.受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40.损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41.修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42.支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43.做饭 cook
14、wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44.建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45.花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46.省/存钱 save /sav
15、e up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47.参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48.控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. with 49.救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50.敬佩 ad
16、mire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51.逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52.阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit 53. 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 .效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 55. 爆
17、发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 56.安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 57.追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上58. 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 b
18、e considerate towards sb.59 .打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 60 .似乎/好像seem appear look like as if as though 61.开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 二、名词类1.假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2.旅游 trip j
19、ourney tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3.职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staffcrew nurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4.餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn
20、restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5.诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6.车站/机场 airport on board miss th
21、e train/bus catch a train meet sb.7.身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8.意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9.才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going lea
22、rned knowledgeable10.优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11.目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12.方式 means method way manner approach13.身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14.图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw
23、 a sketch 划草图15.文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16.课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17.学校活动 match
24、 game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18.建议/观点 advice/suggestion/idea/proposal/view/recommandation19.气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20.交通 by train/bus /boat，bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car ，ride a bike ，give sb. a lift/ri
25、de21.习惯 habit/custom/get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22.感觉 sight/hearing/touch/smell/sense 23.情感 feeling/emotion/anger /delight/sadness/sorrow 24.财富 money/possessions/wealth/belongings/fortunes/treasure/diamond /be rich/well-off25.运动比赛 on the playground.on the track and filed. pitch event
26、 game.match.sports player .coach/judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer26.衣服 clothes/cloth/clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27.事件 incident/accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故三、形容词类1.人的各种感受乐 happy.delighted.to ones joy.pleased
27、.amused 悲 sad.unhappy.painful.bitter平静 calm.quiet.silent/still.peaceful烦 bother.bored.be fed up with 震惊 surprised.astonished.shocked /amazed 怕 in fear.be frightened /scared /afraid失望 desperate.disappointed .hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with .be content to do 生气 annoyed.angry.disgusting.burst
28、 into rage 2.表程度的副词类narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ oncefar / by farfarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 四、易考的近义词组run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strikemeet/ sa
29、tisfy touch /feelplay/performer contain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ do fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/money/ account cause/ reasonthats why/ thats becausebecause/ since,as/ for last/ continuekeep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ dividestand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send 6