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1、高考英语新题分类汇编 完成句子高考真题+模拟新题英语R1卷 第一节：完成句子(共10小题；每题，总分值15分)阅读以下各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：We_(起床) before dawn. It was still dark outside. (get )答案：got up71. Not until two days after the earthquake_(她发现) her mother alive. (fin72_(没有必要) call me when you arrive. Just come up to my ho
2、use. Ill be at home all day. (there)73. It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his_(冻僵了的脸)(freeze)74_(把钥匙握在手上)，he looked for them everywhere.(hold)75. If_(我没有喝) alcohol last night, I could have driven my car home. (drink)76_ (令球迷欣喜的) was that the young player perform
3、ed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)77. A number of paintings in this castle are believed_(被毁掉) in a fire in .(destroy78_(他突然想到) that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)79. Be careful! The machine starts_(你一按) the button. (moment)80_(比拟这两把牙刷) and
4、youll find the purple one is softer. (compare)英语R1卷 71did she find考查局部倒装。not until位于句首时，要用局部倒装。本句是一般过去时，故其答案为did she find72There is/will be no need to考查固定用法。There be no need to do sth意为“没有必要做某事，根据语境可知答案为There is/will be no need to。 73frozen face考查过去分词作前置定语。face和freeze之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。74Holding the/
5、his keys in the/his handWith the keys held in the/his handThe keys held in the/his hand考查分词作伴随状语。其中，hold和he之间构成的是主动关系，故用现在分词，其答案为Holding the/his keys in the/ his hand。同时，表示伴随状态时，我们还可以用with的复合结构，这个时候key和hold之间构成的就是被动关系，故其答案为With the keys held in the/his hand。此外，主句和分句的动词的逻辑主语不一致，故此处还可以运用独立主格结构，其答案为The
6、 keys held in the/his hand。75I had not/hadnt drunk考查if引导的虚拟语气句。根据主句I would have driven my car home，可以判断该处是对过去事情的虚拟，故分句局部要用过去完成时，答案为I had not/hadnt drunk。76What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted考查主语从句。本句是主语从句，句子缺少主语，所以用what引导。由此可知答案为What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted。77to have b
7、een destroyed考查习惯用法。sb/sth be said/believed/thought/considered/reported to是固定结构。根据句子含义，“毁掉这个动作发生在“认为之前，并且已经完成，应选择不定式的完成时to have done；同时，paintings和destroy之间构成的是一种被动关系，故答案为to have been destroyed。78It (suddenly) occurred to him考查 occur的用法。It occurs to sb that意为“某人突然想到。根据后面的动词“had，要用一般过去时，故答案为It(suddenl
8、y) occurred to him。79the moment you press考查状语从句。the moment意为“一就，是习惯用法，据此可知答案是the moment you press。此题还间接考查从句的时态。 80Compare these/the two toothbrushes考查句式结构。根据句子结构，可以判断本句是一个祈使句，因此句子要以动词原形开头，即答案为Compare these/the two toothbrushes。此题还间接考查了toothbrush的复数形式。R1 1四中月考 _(不像)her mother, she is not beautiful in
9、 appearance. (resemble)2四中月考 The factory produces a million computers every year, _ (其中80%销往) abroad. (sell)3四中月考 By the time they got back to the camp, they _ (用完了) water. (run)4四中月考 When _(告知) the news that a plane crashed and exploded in Yichun, all of us felt shocked and deeply saddened. (inform
10、)5四中月考 _(不管发生了什么事)between Mary and my husband is none of your business. (happen)6四中月考 The mudslide is reported _(已夺去) more than 1,400 lives in Zhouqu County. (claim)7四中月考 It is the first time that the EXPO_ (举办) in a developing country. (hold)8四中月考 When was it _ (你给我打 ) yesterday? (call v 9四中月考 _ (众
11、所周知) is that Africa had contacts with India from the earliest times. (know) 10四中月考 After the Philippines hostagetaking incident, the Chinese government demanded that the problems_(被提到的) be paid special attention to. (refer)R1四中月考 resembling考查现在分词作状语。主语she与resemble之间是主动关系，故用现在分词；分词的否认结构要把否认词not置于分词之前
12、。280% of which are sold考查含有“介词关系代词结构的定语从句。根据语境，“80%的产品应表达为80% of computers，由于此题是定语从句，故用关系代词which指代先行词computers作介词of的宾语；“销往国外应表达为sell abroad，此处是被动语态。3had run out of考查动词时态。由by the time they got back to the camp可知主句谓语动词用过去完成时；“用完要表达为run out of。4(we were) informed of考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，从句可以采用省略形式
13、。“告知要表达为inform sb of sth，其被动形式为be informed of ，由此可知答案。5Whatever (has) happened考查主语从句。由句式结构首先选择连词为whatever而非no matter what ，根据语境可以判断动词时态为现在完成时或一般过去时。6to have claimed考查非谓语动词。在be reported to结构中，不定式的完成形式表示“动作已发生，进行形式表示“动作正在发生，一般形式那么表示“动作将要发生。7has been held考查动词的时态和语态。It is the first time that后接现在完成时，此处是被动语态。8that you called me考查强调句型。考查强调句型的根本结构：It is / was 被强调局部 that 句子的其他局部。9What is wellknown/What we all know考查主语从句。首先要选择what作引导词，在表达上可以采用主、被动两种形式10( that/which had been )referred to考查定语从句或过去分词作定语。“提到要表达为refer to，其被动结构为be referred to；由语境可知动词时态用过去完成时最正确。