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1、阅读微技能训练7新闻报刊类I. 新闻报刊类文章的结构Example 1 New Party LeadershipThe 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in Beijing in November. A new central collective leadership was elected with Xi Jinping as the Party chief and head of the military.“Our people have an ardent (热烈的) love
2、for life, Xi said after being elected. “To meet their desire for a happy life is our mission. It is only hard work that creates all happiness in the world.Also at the meeting, the Party said it would double Chinas gross domestic product (GDP) and per capita income by . It also wants to complete the
3、building of a moderately prosperous society (小康社会) in all aspects by .Since the congress, the Party has made a lot of effort to improve officials working style. Central leaders have been asked to have fewer traffic controls during official visits and avoid wasting money. Officials have also been tol
4、d to be more down-to-earth, cut their speeches short and avoid empty talk at government meetings.Summary: 新闻英语文章通常由_、_和_三局部组成。II. 新闻报刊类文章的考查方式及解题策略Example 2Beijing (China Daily/ANN) - A senior business official has expressed hope that stronger economic ties between China and the Association of South
5、east Asian Nations will not be affected by territorial rows in the South China Sea.China is not willing to see an impact on economic and trade cooperation between China and ASEAN by the South China Sea dispute, which would be harmful to both sides, said Xu Ningning, executive deputy secretary-genera
6、l of the China-ASEAN Business Council.But he did express concern that rising bilateral investment between China and ASEAN members may suffer if the situation continues to deteriorate.Speaking at an awards ceremony for Chinese and ASEAN enterprises, Xu warned that Chinese and Southeast Asian investor
7、s may be concerned about their investment return if the tension continues.Xu said that although governments will try to maintain bilateral investment growth between China and ASEAN, its up to the enterprises to choose their investment destinations and make specific investment plans, especially under
8、 sensitive conditions.A closer economic relationship and more comprehensive trading cooperation will promote political relations of mutual trust between China and ASEAN, Xu said.Founded in , the council is one of the five main cooperation mechanisms between China and ASEAN.At the East Asian summit i
9、n Phnom Penh, Cambodia, last week, ASEAN members, together with China and five other Asia-Pacific countries, announced the launch of talks on what could be the worlds largest Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.Guan Dengming, Chinas former ambassador to the Philippines, said that bilateral i
10、nterests in terms of trade cooperation are much bigger than the effects of territorial disputes. The cooperative development between China and ASEAN would not be affected by the dispute, he said.In , China-ASEAN trade reached US$362.85 billion, an increase of 23.9 per cent, compared with last year.B
11、y , bilateral trade is set to reach US$500 billion. According to the council, Chinese enterprises had invested US$18.5 billion in ASEAN countries by the end of October of this year.1. What should be the best title for the passage?A. A bad effect on China-ASEAN economic and trade cooperationB. A wond
12、erful plan to improve China-ASEAN relationshipC. A deep concern about China-ASEAN investmentD. A great hope for China-ASEAN trade links2. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage above?A. There has been a decrease in China-ASEAN trade development.B. There was no agreement re
13、ached about the worlds largest regional free trade deal.C. China will not be worried about the trade change because China is a large country.D. China-ASEAN investment is likely to be affected if the worse situation continues.3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Better political relations should
14、be based on sound trading cooperation.B. The cooperative development between China and ASEAN will not be affected.C. China has realized the influence the dispute has on economic and trade cooperation.D. Governments try to maintain bilateral investment growth between China and ASEAN.Summary: 新闻报刊类文章的
15、设问方式及解题策略(1)主旨大意题: 考查同学们对新闻报道主题内容的把握(Whats the best title for ?) Tips: _(2)细节题: 考查同学们对新闻报道细节内容的理解。常围绕新闻报道的5个“W(WhatWhoWhen，Where和Why)和1个“H(How)等设问。(3)词义猜想题: 考查同学们根据上下文猜想词义的能力。III. PracticeAChina launched an unmanned lunar probe(探测器)on October lst , the latest milestone for an ambitious space program
16、 that aims to put a man on the moon later this decade The Changeprobe，named after a legendary Chinese moon goddess，was shot into spaceaboard a Long March 3C rocket (长征3号丙运载火箭) from the launch site in Sichuan, a province in Southwestern China. The probe plans to test technology in preparation for moo
17、n landing in , with a possible manned lunar mission to follow in . Chinas other space plans include the launch of the first module(登月舱) in a future space station next year, followed by the dispatch of manned spacecraft to dock(靠站) with it. China launched its first manned flight in , joining Russia a
18、nd the United States as the only countries to put humans into orbit. Two additional manned missions followed, most recently in featuring the programs first-ever space walk. The Xinhua News Agency said Change II would circle 100 kilometers above its surface. It will film the anticipated landing site
19、for Change III probe with its super-high resolution ( 超高清的) camera before returning to its higher orbit and carrying out an analysis of the lunar surface and surrounding space environment. After its six-month mission, Change II will either land on the moon as an experiment for future probes, fly fur
20、ther into outer space, or change its course and begin orbiting the Earth. The decision will be based on how well the satellite performs during its original mission and its condition when the mission is over.1. Which of the following might be the best title for this news story?A. Chinas Space Program
21、 B. China Launches Its First Manned Flight C. China Launches the Unmanned Module D. China Launches Lunar Probe2. Which is the possible order of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program? a. Chinas first space walk b. Chinas unmanned lunar probe c. The manned lunar mission d. The launch of the first modu
22、lee. Chinas first manned flightA. e, b, a, d, c B. e, a, b, d, e C. a, e, b, c, d D. b, c, e, a, d3. According to the news story, we can know for sure that _. A. Change II will land on the moon as an experiment for future probes B. after the mission, Change 1I will change its course and begin orbiti
23、ng the earth C. Change lI is equipped with a super-high resolution camera D. Change II will film the landing of Change III probe 4. What does the underlined word course mean in Paragraph 6? A. trend B. link C. series D. path BSaturday, January 30, A week-long heat-wave has caused disaster in souther
24、n Australia, where bushfires have destroyed up to ten homes, weather records have been broken, and up to 19 people, many elderly, have died during high temperatures averaging over 40 C (104F). In what is described as Black Friday, bushfires are burning across the east of the southern state of Victor
25、ia, which today rises to a high of 45.1C, its record-breaking third continuous day above 43 C The bushfirestwo blazes that combined after wiping out a plantation at the town of Boolarra in the Latrobe Valley to the east of Melbournehave so far destroyed a reported ten homes and burned through more t
26、han 2,260 hectares. Five hundred firefighters have tried to hold back the blazes over the past 24 hours but they are still burning. One woman in Boolarra, named Laura, has lost her home and told the Australian Broadcasting that Melbourne and Adelaide were disrupted by power blackouts as millions of
27、overheated people switched on air conditioners, and people faced lengthy transport delays as train and streetcar lines buckled扭曲in the heat. In Adelaide nineteen, mainly elderly, people are reported to have died during the heat-wave, a higher than average daily figure of sudden deaths. Only two sudd
28、en deaths were recorded last Friday. John Hill, the South Australian Health Minister, would not confirm whether the deaths were heat-related, but acknowledged that the increase was high. Even the tennis players at the Australian Open couldnt escape the heat. On Tuesday Novak Djokovic, the mens No 3
29、seed, retired ill from a game after heat-related complaints and the retractable roofs on Rod Laver Arena have been closed for part of the past three days. The heat-wave has also affected Tasmania, traditionally Australias coolest state, which reached 42.2 C at Scamanderan all-time record for the isl
30、and 5. What was the probable temperature in southern Australia when the bushfires broke out?Aunder 40C B42.2C C45.1C Dabove 43C6. The bushfires caused by high temperature have led to the result that_.Aten homes were destroyed in Boolarra BMelbourne and Adelaide were out of orderCTennis Australian Op
31、en had to be put off three daysDelectrical equipment and traffic lines were damaged in Adelaide 7. The last paragraph implies that _.ATasmania is an island state of Australia Bthe coolest day in Tasmania is recorded 42.2CCScamander is the hottest place during the heat-waveDthe heat-wave has changed
32、the climate in Tasmania8. Which of the following is the best title for the piece of news?AHigh Temperatures Causing Bushfires in Southern AustraliaBSome old People Killed in Bushfires in Southern AustraliaCHeat-wave Bringing about Disaster to Southern AustraliaDBushfires Burning Lots of Forests in S
33、outhern Australia CUNITED STATES: Air crews searched through Thursday night for missing US adventurer Steve Fossett on a task they compared to looking for a needle in a haystack in the vast Nevada desert. Four days after Fossetts plane disappeared, authorities dramatically increased the search area
34、to 26000 sq/km from on an original 1600 sq.km. But they said it could take two weeks or more to find the 63-year-old millionaire who disappeared on Monday. Major Cynthia Ryan said daytime ground patrols (巡逻队) of the mountains and a search of western Nevadas Walker Lake have been added, and the air s
35、earch was extended into Californias mountain border. “Trying to make that needle stand out in a haystack that big is going to be a real challenge and is going to be discouraging for people who were hoping for results early on, Ryan told a news conference. Steve Fossett disappeared while he was out s
36、earching dry lake beds for a planned attempt to set a land speed record. Nothing has been heard from a fine watch that Fossett is known to wear that is designed to let pilots signal their location in an emergency. More than 12 planes took off at dawn on Thursday to search the Nevada desert, whose mo
37、untains rise up to 3000 meters and are buffeted by heavy cross winds. Searchers are using several types of planes, including some with imaging technology that quickly distinguishes man-made objects, including air-craft wreckage, from natural objects.9. Who is the man named Steve Fossett in the passa
38、ge?A.A rich young man who like to risk. B.A young millionaire that love to venture.C.An old man that enjoys walking. D. An old adventurer who is rich.10. We can infer from the first sentence of the passage that_.A.it is difficult to find Steve Fossett B. it is easy to find Steve FossettC.it is not c
39、lear whether they could find FossettD.it is obvious that they could find Fossett11. The reason why Fossett disappeared was that_.A.the plane he was on for business fell down from the skyB.he forced the pilot of the plane to fall down to the groundC.he wanted to set a record of landing by driving a p
40、laneD.he was not careful enough in piloting his own plane12. The underlined word “buffeted may have the closest meaning to_.A.attacked violentlyB.beaten softly C.flowed quicklyD.blown normallyDChinese cities and towns are expected to absorb about 300 million people from rural areas in 20 years if th
41、e urbanization(城市化)drive maintains a growth of 1 per cent annually. The massive migration of rural labourers will contribute greatly to the development of cities, Liu He，vice minister of the office of the Central Leading Group of Financial and Economic Affairs, said yesterday. The urbanization rate
42、currently stands at 1.4 percent, which means that about 20 million farmers become urban residents each year. Statistics from Lius office indicate that nearly 40 percent of farmers annual per capital income last year, about 3200 yuan (US$395),was earned in cities. But China faces many problems in its
43、 urbanization drive, such as low wages and lack of social security for migrant labourers, Liu told the China Development Forum organized by the State Council Development and Research Centre. To protect the fights of migrant workers, barriers such as the household registration system(or hukou) must b
44、e removed, suggested Yifu Lin, an economics professor at Peking University. Liu said China would adopt a step-by-step reform of its decades-old hukou system but suggested that the “green card system practised in Shanghai and some other citieswhich enables long-term inhabitants to obtain urban hukoub
45、e adopted in more cities. In ,about 110 million surplus labourers left the farming sector and 61 per cent of the migrant of workers or 69.1 million, worked in cities, Liu said. In Wuxi of East Chinas Jiangsu Province, for example, about 1.5 million of its 6 million population are from elsewhere. And
46、 100 000-150 000 newcomers settle down in the city each year, he said. The maximum population the city can accommodate is 8 million, Liu said，“It faces huge pressures on environment, resources, especially water in the next 10 years.13. Which can be the best title for the news?A. Cities to absorb 300
47、 million farmers in 20 years.B. Rural labourers contribute greatly the development of cities.C. Barriers must be removed to protect the rights of migrant workers.D. China would adopt a step-by-step reform of its decades-old hukou system.14. If the urbanization rate stands at 1.6,then how many farmers become urban residents each year?A. About 24 million.