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1、英语：高考单项选择题精选六1My children are always arguing._AJust ignore them. BThats right.CAre you sure? DHow old are they?答案与解析：Ajust ignore them“别理他们；别管他们，符合语境。其余三项均是答非所问。2The students asked _.Awhen is the sports meeting going to be held Bwhen the sports meeting is going to be heldCif was the sports meeting g
2、oing to be held Dif the sports meeting was going to be held答案与解析：D此题考查间接引语中的时态变化和语序问题。A项时态和语序错误；B项时态错误；C项语序错误。3While doing my homework，_.AI heard the doorbell ring Bthe doorbell rangCmy mother came in Dmy mother was cooking答案与解析：A只有当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，才能省略从句中的主语和be动词，所以主句主语必须是I，因此选A项。4The Smiths walked
3、 and talked along the road with their dog _ behind them. Afollowed Bto followCfollowing Dfollow答案与解析：C此题考查with的复合结构，dog与follow构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用following。5Its Sunday today；Im glad I _ go to school.Ahavent to Bdont have got toChavent got to Dwont have got to答案与解析：Chave got to 的否认式为havent got to，而have to的
4、否认式为dont have to。6The woods and the newlydug river through the campus _ the beauty of this worldknown university.Aadd up Badd to Care added up are added to答案与解析：Badd up“加起来；add to“增加；增添；这两个短语均不用于被动语态，由题意知B项正确。7It is said that these young people came here _ making trouble.Awith the purpose ofBfor the
5、 purpose ofCon purpose for Dall the above答案：D8Although the old scientist has finished the difficult experiment，he is still _the results.Agoing through Bgoing on Cgetting through Dgetting about答案与解析：A句意为：虽然老科学家已完成了那项困难的实验，他仍然在仔细检查结果。go through“仔细检查。9In order to make our city green，_.Ait is necessary
6、to have planted more trees Bour city needs more treesCmany more trees need to plant Dwe must plant more trees答案与解析：Din order to用来引导目的状语，句中的主语必须是动作的执行者，此处应是we。10I cant help but feel very _ about the matter.Linda，my dear，tell me the truth.Oh，Mum，there is nothing between Tom and me.Aenthusiastic Bscept
7、icalCanxious Dconcerned答案与解析：D此题考查be concerned about sth.结构的用法，意为“关心；挂念。enthusiastic“热心的；sceptical“疑心的，其后常与介词of连用；anxious“焦虑的，与题意不符。11One may never know the _ of knowledge without being educated.Apower Bforce Cenergy Dstrength答案与解析：Athe power of knowledge“知识的力量。force主要指外力；energy“精力；能量；strength“(人的)力
8、量；(物的)强度。12Though he was angry at the naughty boys rudeness，he _ himself and talked to him with patience.Apersuaded Bprepared Chid Dcalmed答案与解析：D此题考查词义的辨析，从该题从句意思“尽管他对那淘气男孩的粗鲁很生气，结合后面分句意思“他耐心地同他交谈，当然是“使自己平静下来。13Do you know how long _ Mary before they got married?For about five years.Ahad he been in
9、love with Bhad he fallen in love withChe had been in love with Dhe had fallen in love with答案与解析：C问句作宾语用陈述语序；fall in love with可以用完成时，但不可以与“for时间段短语连用，应选C项。14He asked me _ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.Athat if Bif Cthat whether Dhow答案与解析：Bthat，if/whether都是连接词，所以不能并用；by air已经明确了去的方式，故不选how
10、。15_ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives.AMaking; concerned BMake; concerningCTo make; concerned DMaking; concerning答案与解析：D第一个空用making，动名词短语形式作主语，表泛指现象；第二个空用concerning，意为“关于；对于。16How could you _ my sister so easily in the crowd?Because she
11、stood out in her red dress.Apick up Bpick out Ctake up Dtake out答案：B17Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?Yes.I saw them _ the fence when I passed.Aclimb Bclimbed Cto climb Dclimbing答案：D18You are late again，Tom?Sorry，but I got _ a heavy traffic jam.Acaught in Btaken in Cput off Dheld by答案：A19If
12、 he hadnt been so _ about his food，he would be healthier now.Aspecial Bcurious Cparticular Danxious答案与解析：Cbe particular about意为“对挑剔；be curious about意为“对好奇；special意为“特别的；特殊的；anxious意为“担忧的；焦急的。根据句意选C。20Do you want anything else for your birthday?Nothing else.Im very _ with what youve bought for me.Asa
13、tisfying Bdisappointed Ccontent Dhonest答案：C21How are the things in your village?Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are _ now than before.Awell off Bbetter off Cbadly off Dworse off答案与解析：B根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作方法和连词than来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了，所以用well off的比拟级better off。worse off是badly of
14、f的比拟级。22In order not to let the others hear what he said，he _ the news to me.Ashouted Btold Cwhispered Dsaid答案：C23The country itself didnt have enough gas because of the war，so the government decided to _ its gas supplies to other countries.Ahide away Bcut off Cinsist on Dbreak up答案：B24What have you
15、 done with your arm?A little boy _ my bike and knocked me off it.Aknocked into Bcame into Cgot into Dbroke into答案：A25He often listens to the music in his spare time to _ himself.Aentertain Bencourage Ceducate Dedit答案与解析：A题意：在闲暇时间他经常听音乐放松自己。entertain“娱乐；使欢乐。26He left France，preferring to give up the
16、_ that would one day come to him，and went to live in England.Awealth Bpossession Cfortune Dtreasure答案与解析：Cfortune“财富，财运；wealth“价值，财产；possession意为“个人财产时应用复数形式；treasure“财宝。27The actor _ the children with all kinds of tricks，which they _ very much.Aentertained; entertained Bentertained; enjoyedCenjoyed
17、; entertained Denjoyed; enjoyed答案与解析：B句意为“演员用各种把戏哄孩子们玩，孩子们很喜欢。entertain“使快乐；enjoy“喜欢。28_ of being involved in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police.AConvinced BSuspected CCharged DConfirmed答案与解析：B句意：被警方疑心(suspect)参与了这起谋杀未遂案，她受到了警察的询问。convince“说服，使人相信，其结构为convince sb. of sth.；charge“控
18、告，控诉，其结构为charge sb. with sth.；confirm“确定，批准，其结构为confirm sb. in.29Many a student has a _ opinion of him.But he is spoken _ of by the leaders.Abad; worse Bbadly; highly Cbad; more Dbad; better答案与解析：D考查动词短语。have a bad opinion of sb.对某人评价不高；speak highly/ well of sb.对某人评价很高。据句意，选D。30When I was in hospita
19、l，my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao _ I was well enough to travel，which _ my recovery.Adirect; contributed to Bdirectly; contributed toCdirectly; attributed to Ddirect; attributed to答案与解析：Bdirectly作连词，表示“一就，direct没有此用法；contribute to意思是“有助于。句意：在我住院的时候，妈妈向我承诺一旦我恢复到可以出行了，就带我去，这
20、有助于我的康复。31I wouldnt marry Pat even if she _ the last woman on earth.AisBwas Chad been Dwere答案：D32You cant do _ your friends ask you to do.Youd better think first.Aeverything Banything Csomething Dnothing答案与解析：A考查不定代词辨析。句意为：你不能做朋友让你做的每一件事件，你最好首先考虑一下。not.everything表示局部否认。33Its so nice to hear from her
21、 again._，we last met more than fifteen years ago.AWhats more BThats to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or not答案：D34It is requested that the reporter _ to blame for the wrong report.Areferring to Breferring to asCreferred to be Dreferred to being答案与解析：C当在复合句中出现表示“建议、主张或命令的动词时，该从句应该使用虚拟语气，should常可省略；re
22、fer red to为过去分词短语作定语。35Whoever has ridden on a railway train knows how rapidly another train flashes by when it is traveling _ the opposite direction.Ain Bunder Cto Dwith答案与解析：Adirection常与in搭配，意为“朝方向。36You type almost anything，however unclear，into the space provided on Google and in a second it _ wi
23、th thousands of references.A catches up Bcomes up Cends up Dputs up答案与解析：Bcome up“出现，相当于appear，与题意相符。catch up“追上；赶上；end up“结束；put up“举起。37When I began working ten years ago，I just earned too little to cover my living _.Abills BpricesCchange Dexpense答案与解析：Dexpense侧重指日常开支所需的“开支；费用。bill“账单；price“价格；cha
24、nge“零钱。38Many students make great progress in listening _ the large amount of time devoted to it.Abecause of Binstead of Cin case of Din spite of答案与解析：Abecause of“因为，由于，后接名词短语在句中作原因状语，此处表示“在听力方面取得巨大进步的原因。39Jim has his wife do all the housework！Isnt he wise?Not really.He is _.Amore wise than lazy Bwi
25、ser than lazyCmore lazy than wise Dlaziest than wise答案与解析：Cmore.than.常用来对不同的人或事情的同一性质或方面的比拟，后接两个对等成分，more后的形容词词尾不变，意为“与其说不如说。40Some languages，_ Russian and German，are not easy to learn.Afor example Bsuch as Cnamely Dthat is答案与解析：Bsuch as列举同类事物中的一局部，意为“例如。for example也用来举例说明，但其前后常用逗号隔开；namely相当于that i
26、s，意为“即。41We can see monuments here and there.Those who have made great _ to human beings and society will never be forgotten.Aadvance Bprogress Ccontribution Dachievement答案与解析：Cmake contribution to为固定短语，意为“对做出奉献。42Oh，its you！I didnt _ you.Ive just had my hair cut，and Im wearing new glasses.Arecogniz
27、e Brealize Cknow Dorganize答案与解析：A由两人对话可知彼此是认识的，故用recognize，此题用一般过去式表示在说话之前没有认出来。43This habit is hard to form_，but in the long run，it will do you good.Ain future Bat present Cin present Din the future答案与解析：B句意：这种习惯目前很难养成，但是从长远来看，它对你有好处。at present 目前，与下文的in the long run 相对应。44The professor can hardly
28、find sufficient grounds _ his argument in favor of the theory.Awhich to base on Bon which to baseCto base on which Dwhich to be based答案与解析：B考查“介词whichto do结构。句意：教授几乎不能找到足够的理由支持他的理论。base.on 意为“基于，作为的根底。45He commanded that all the gates _ to search for the spy.Ashould shut Bwould be shutCshut Dbe shut
29、答案与解析：D考查command后跟虚拟语气。command后跟that从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，其中should可以省略。46A company may_its products by means of newspapers，magazines and television.AlistBtransport Ccommunicate Dadvertise答案：D47I think the directors attitude_this program will decide what we should do next.Afor Bof Cat Dtowards答案：D4
30、8He _ being a teacher when he was a child.Adreams of Bdreams Cdreamed of Ddreamed答案：C49Do you have any plans for Saturday?To tell you the truth，I have nothing in _ for Saturday.Ahead Bmind Cheart Dbrain答案：B50After that，I avoided his presence，as I felt he was becoming too _ me.Apopular with Bsimilar
31、toCknown to Dfamiliar with答案与解析：D题意：从那之后，我防止见他，因为我感到他对我太了解了。be familiar with“对熟悉。51When asked to explain _ he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons，the teacher paused and thought deeply.Awhat it was that Bthat what it wasCwhat was it that Dthat what was it答案与解析：A该题考查强调句的用法。由于强调句作ex
32、plain的宾语，应使用陈述语序，故排除C、D两项；比照A、B两项可以发现这是强调句的特殊疑问句式，应把特殊疑问词置于句首，故排除B项。52The lady insisted that the young man _ her wallet and insisted on _ to the police station at once.Ahas stolen; be sentBshould steal; sending himChad stolen; his being sentDshould steal; sending答案与解析：Cinsist作“认为；坚持说讲时，表示坚持一种说法、看法或事
33、实，宾语从句用陈述语气，steal的动作发生在insisted之前，故第一个空用过去完成时；insist on后接名词或动名词作宾语，且the young man与send构成动宾关系，故C项正确。53I _ him to take part in the English Oral Contest.I have been believing only you can make it.Adetermined BpersuadedCtalked Dinsisted答案与解析：Bpersuade sb. to do sth.“成功说服某人去做某事与题意相符。54Hurry up！The concer
34、t _ at 8.They will have played half an hour by the time we _ there.Ais beginning; will get Bbegins; getCwill begin; will get Dis to begin; have got答案与解析：B表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情，可用一般现在时代替一般将来时；by the time引导的时间状语从句可用一般现在时表示将来的动作。55When _ the next train leave for Boston，please?Usually at 1315，but because of
35、the small accident on the line，it _ at 1345.Adoes; is going to start Bwill; startsCdoes; will start Dwill; is to start答案与解析：C按时间表拟定或安排好将要发生的事情用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除B、D两项；be going to结构常用于指当前的已方案好或思考过的意图或打算，故C项正确。56John is very _if he promises to do something hell do it.Aindependent BconfidentCreliable Dfle
36、xible答案与解析：CJohn 是可以信赖的如果他容许做某事，他一定会做的。根据后句：如果他容许做某事，就会去做。据此可得出他是个可信赖的人。应选C。57_，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing the story isCHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing答案与解析：C无论这个故事多么有趣，这周我必须要把它放起来专心学
37、习了。这是让步状语从句，amusing是形容词，故用however amusing和no matter how amusing 皆可，状语从句用陈述语序，应选C项。58He is rather difficult to make friends with，but the friendship of his，_，is more true than any others.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCas gained Dwhile gaining答案与解析：A句意：他这个人很难与他交朋友，但是与他的友谊一旦建立，比其他任何人的都真诚。由于friendship和gain之间
38、为动宾关系，故用过去分词。根据题意，选择连词once。59Four policemen rode past on their motorbikes，then came the television broadcasting car，and _ the marathon runners.Afinally Bin the endCat last Dlast答案与解析：Afinally在列举事物或论点时，引出最后的一项内容，符合题意。in the end“终于，用于预测未来；at last “最后，终于，侧重于时间；last 指顺序是最后的。60Jane tried to keep up a cal
39、m appearance，but her trembling voice _.Agave her away Bgave her out Cgave her in Dgave her up答案与解析：A此题考查动词短语辨析。give away“送掉，分发；放弃；泄露，出卖；give out “分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；用尽，精疲力竭；give in“投降，屈服；让步；交上；give up “放弃(念头、希望等)；停止。句意：Jane试图保持平静，但是她发颤的声音给她漏了馅。61_，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation w
40、as_.AAt an end; in an end BIn the end; at an endCIn an end; at the end DAt an end; in the end答案与解析：Bin the end 意为“最后；终于，at an end 意为“结束；终结，常用做表语。62After the explosion，the roads are full of _ people leaving the city.Aafraid BfrightenedCfrightening Dscary答案与解析：Bfrightened“感到害怕的，常用来修饰人。afraid“害怕的，多用做表语
41、；frightening“令人害怕的，常用于修饰事物；scary“吓人的；可怕的。63I hear they will get married next week._AGood luck! BCongratulations!COh，really? DYes，sir?答案与解析：C根据语境可知，回应者对此事感到惊讶，应选C项。64After _ in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.Aburied Bbeing buriedChaving buried Dha
42、ving been buried答案与解析：D介词after之后用动名词形式，排除A项；be buried in 是固定短语，且有时间状语for so many years，故用动名词的完成被动式。65Nearly two thirds of the area which _ desert before _ by grass now.Ais; is coveredBwas; has been coveredCwas; have been coveredDwere; has been covered答案与解析：B由which引导的定语从句修饰area，因有时间状语before用过去时，而分数、百分数作主语时谓语动词的数由of后的名词决定。66Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all._.AI have no time BId rather notCId like it DId be happ