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1、10年高考【-】5年模拟【-】英语分类汇编动词时态和语态-u 动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对以下十种时态的考查：一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。【卷】26-Look! Somebody the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleaned
2、Dhad cleaned【答案】C【考点】考察时态【解析】句意为看,有人已经清扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.【湖南卷】33. - I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? - Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont playB. wasnt playingC. havent playedD. hadnt played【答案】C【考查】此题考查动词的时态。【解析】根据remember, c
3、an可知语境为现在，for years得出为从过去到现在，所以用现在完成时态。动词的时态 现在完成时态 【湖南卷】27. The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming【答案】D【解析】此题考查时态。【解析】根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在，所以选D，进行时态表将来。动词的时态 现在进行时态表将来 【湖南卷】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the d
4、oor of faith open before you. A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing【答案】C【考点】此题考察动词的时态。【解析】从前一分句为祈使句可知此语境为将来的情况，而且这是一常见句型：“祈使句+and+表将来的句子。动词的时态 一般将来时态 【湖南卷】22. Dont worrry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid【答案】A【考点】
5、考查动词时态和语态。【解析】从dont可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，应选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态 【卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out【答案】B【考点】动词的时态【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供给即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动
6、形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。【卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take【答案】B【考点】动词的时态【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B选项。【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，也可表示过
7、去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in , two weeks ago等。【卷】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid【答案】A【考点】动词时态和语态【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾
8、关系，所以选A。【卷】33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 【答案】D【考点】动词的时态【解析】在句型 “Its high/ very time that中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。【卷】31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying
9、B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown【答案】A【考点】动词的时态【解析】at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A项。【卷】9.Did you catch what I said? 高666考%资&源#网Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering【答案】 D 【考点】此题考查动词时态。【解析】句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？“对不起。我
10、刚刚在回短信。根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，应选过去进行时态D。【卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt【答案】 A 【考点】此题考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用
11、被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。【卷】24.Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】根据问句中的two oclock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C。【卷】22. By the time y
12、ou have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting【答案】C【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】此处by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。【卷】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 【答案】B【考点】时态考点。【解析】前半句的would come是过去
13、将来时，但是仍然发生在过去.【卷】29. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt【答案】B【考点】考查被动语态。【解析】发生在过去的被动动作。【卷】30. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed【答案】
14、 D【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。【全国II】18. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told【答案】C【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改良这个工程。根据句意选C。【全国II】14. -Did you a
15、sk Sophia for help?-I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont【答案】C【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】句意：-过去你向Sophia寻求帮助了吗？-我没有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。【卷】The three of us_around Europe for about a month last summer.【A】A. travelled B. have travelledC. had travelle
16、dD. travel【卷】The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later.【A】A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put【全国新课程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B. swumC. swam D. had swum【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过
17、去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晕眩。【全国新课程】23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed【答案】C【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。【卷】34. The manager was conce
18、rned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 【答案】D【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：过去要离开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。【卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started
19、D. starts 【答案】C【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】根据前半句的谓语动词用了过去完成时，可知后半句用一般过去时，这样才能符合“过去的过去这一条件。句意：Jack发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的工程。【卷】24. 一 When did the computer crash?一 This morning, while Ithe reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sorting D. had sorted【答案】B【考点】此题考查时态的用法【解析】首先根据时
20、间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。【卷】16. Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected.A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come upD. would come up【答案】A【考点】动词时态现在完成时【解析】 根据句意：-艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？-我想去，但是发生
21、了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；，过去完成时表示过去的过去；，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。【卷】13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in .A. had abandoned B. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon【答案】B【考点】
22、动词时态一般过去时【解析】根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相照应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项过去的过去，由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。【卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.A. has started B. startsC. startedD. will s
23、tart【答案】C【考点】动词时态一般过去时【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。应选C项。【易错分析】考生容易根据when he quits而误选B项。事实上when he quits中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时。【卷】32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some European partners.A. would meet B. is meetingC. meetsD. had met【答案】D
24、【考点】动词的时态和语态过去完成时【解析】根据句中“is said to have arrived可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而会面的动作那么在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，应选D项。【易错点拨】此题时态选择的关键是根据“is said to have arrived可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。【卷】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A.
25、was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 【答案】D.【考点】考查动词时态和语态。【解析】It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到only to be told 表示结果，所以选择D是自然地了【卷】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A
26、. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept【答案】A。【考点】考查动词时态和语态。【解析】首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否认B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。【卷】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing【答案】D【考点】考查动词时态和语态。【解析】后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完
27、成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去明显不正确。【全国卷,23】Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“方案这么超前毫无意义到明年许多事情会发生变化的。前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因
28、此选C。【全国卷,24】I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。句前wasnt sure说明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。【全国卷,29】When Alice came to, she did not kn
29、ow how long she there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，应选A。【全国卷II,9】If you dont like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are orde
30、ring C. will order D. had ordered【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。dont like the drink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，应选A。【卷,21】Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been co
31、nducted【答案】D【考点】考查动词时态和语态。【解析】句意为“就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。选D。【卷,23】Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working【答案】C【考点】考查
32、动词的时态。【解析】句意为“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。应选C。【卷,27】That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“那一定是长途旅行。是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在
33、过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B，D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。【卷,32】Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。【卷,3】In the l
34、ast few years thousands of films all over the world.A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。选B。【卷,4】On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A.is B.ha
35、s been C.will be D.will have been【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann结婚有二十年了。her next birthday是将来的时间，for twenty years是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，应选D。【春招,29】Im sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year. A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时
36、态。【解析】句意为“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一直用功学习。前半句Im sure you will do better交代了时间起点是现在。because引起的状语从句不能用将来时，只能用现在时。this year今年，是个时间段。D项 have been studying表示一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。选D。【春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. A. designB. are designedC. are design
37、ingD. are being designed【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【解析】句意为“很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。oral exams与design的关系存在着被动，应选B。【卷,31】When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize【
38、答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。I had left my wallet at home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，应选B。【卷,35】She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!A. had been e ating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空
39、空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！“吃光这个动作发生在“发现之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。应选B。【卷,21】I hear you in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A.are workingB.will work C.were working D.will be working【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。对话所用的现在时说明现在还在酒
40、吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。应选A。【卷,23】Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. A. saves B .savedC.will save D. will have saved【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“Tommy将方案买车。我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成“积攒足够钱的动作，对将来的时间next month产生影响，能
41、买一辆旧车。应选D。【卷,32】Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“上个月，日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。expressed是过去时，接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选D。【卷, 32】I didnt ask for the name list. W
42、hy _on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landed C. will it landD. had it landed【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。I didnt ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为止的情况，名单在桌面上。现在完成时表示过去发
43、生的对现在有影响的动作，应选B。【卷,15】The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“经理担忧着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除B选项。经理担忧的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示过去的动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中，应选C。【卷,9】All visitors to this village with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated【答案】B【考点】考查