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1、市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练4答案及解析 阅读理解-ABritain s largest companies are promising to offer greener products and invest in research and technology as part of a wider push to reduce carbon emissions . Eighteen of Britains top companies, including carmakers, airlines, retailers and banks, are publishing a rep
2、ort on Monday, in which they promise to develop new products and services that allow customers to cut their carbon emissions. The report is also intended to send a message to companies around the world to make fighting climate change a higher priority. This requires urgent action, and the sooner we
3、do it, the better and the cheaper it will be, said Ben Verwaayen, chief executive of BT and chairman of the task force group that produced the report. Its members employ two million people worldwide and have more than 1 trillion in income. The report is a result of British businesses addressing issu
4、es raised by the Stern Review , a study commissioned by the British government and published last year on the economic impact of global warming . The review , led by the government s top economist, Nicholas Stern ,concluded that spending about one percent of global gross product in reducing emission
5、s today would avoid having to spend about five to twenty percent-in the future. Monday s report says that the responsibility to cut emissions lies with consumers, who through their purchases contribute to sixty percent of Britain s emissions, with companies , which can cut emissions by offering gree
6、ner products, and with the government , which should use tax cuts as a great encouragement for consumers to cut emissions.1. The underlined word “urgent in the third paragraph can be replaced by “_.A. extreme B. important C. immediate D. unbelievable 2. From the passage , we can learn that _.A. Brit
7、ains largest companies want to prevent global warmingB. reducing carbon emissions has nothing to do with consumersC. carmakers don t want to reduce carbon emissionsD. Ben Verwaayen thinks it unnecessary to reduce carbon emissions3.According to the passage, which of the following statements about Nic
8、holas Stem is TRUE?A. He is one of the best economists in the British Government .B. He is the author of the famous book Stern, Review. C. He suggests spending ten percent of global gross products in reducing emissions.D. he is the first person in Britain to call on people to reduce emissions.4. Whe
9、re is this passage most probably taken from ? A. Novel B. Instruction C. Newspaper D. Advertisement 5. What should be the best title of this passage ? A. The sooner, the cheaper. B. British firms urge action on climate change.C. A report on global warming.D. How to reduce carbon emissions.*结束完形填空A f
10、riend in need Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you 1 find in any neigh borhood, these two 2 each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses. ()ne evening, Browniesfam
11、ily 3 that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no 4 Brownie didnt appear the next day, and despite(尽管)their 5 to find him, by the next week he was still missing. Curiously,Spotty 6 at Brownies house alone,barking. Busy with their own lives, Brownies family just ignored the 7
12、little neighbor dog. Finally, one morning Spotty 8 to takenofor an answer any longer. He followed Ted about,barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say, 9 me! Its urgent ! Then Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a 10 spot a half mile fromthe house.
13、There Ted found his beloved Brownie 11 , but. one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg-hold trap. Horrified, Ted now wished hed taken Spottys earlier requirement 12 Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty had done more than simply 13 Brownies owner to his trapped friend. In a circle aro
14、und the 14 dog, Ted found some dog food,which was later 15 as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that 16 ! Spotty had been visiting Brownie 17 in a single-minded quest to keep his friend alive by offering his own comfort. Spot- ty had obviously 18 with Brownie to protect him from being hu
15、rt,snuggling(依偎)with him at night to keep him warm and touching him gently with its nose to keep his 19 up. Brownies leg was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered. For many years afterward, the two 20 watched the faithful friends frolicking(嬉戏)and chasing each other down that wellworn path betw
16、een their houses. 1. A. must B. should C. can D. need 答案：C 指导：此题考查情态动词的含义。该句的意思是“就像在任何街上都能见到的成对的狗一样，所以选C2. A. loved B. hated C. stayed D. fought 答案：A 指导：由后文中两只狗经常在一起，把两家间的草地都踩成了一条道，可知两只小狗非常的好，所以选A.3. A. watched B. heard C. feared D. noticed 答案： D 指导：notice的意思是注意到，此句的意思是“发现小狗Brownie没有回来。4. A. hope B.
17、 success C. failure D. information 答案：B 指导：由后文可知道当时没有找到Brownie5. A. wishes B. demands C. efforts D. worries 答案：C 指导：根据句子含义，应该是一直在尽力找。所以选efforts6. A. showed up B. showed off C. turned out D. turned off 答案：A 指导：show叩揭露、露出、露面；show off炫耀，卖弄；turnout结果是；tumoff关掉，避开。7. A. clever B. eager C. angry D. nervou
18、s 答案：D指导：Spotty显然是非常急于让人去救护Brownie8. A. decided B. refused C. wanted D. pretended 答案：B 指导：由后文可以看出Spotty对于人们的态度要采取措施来引起人们的注意，所以选择refuedF9. A. Love B. Feed . Forgive D. Follow 答案：D指导：这里Spotty是在给人们指示说明。10. A. beautiful B. distant C. wild D. clean 答案：C 指导：由文中可以看出没有找到Brownie的原因就是它的出事地点比拟偏荒芜。11. A. alive
19、B. dead C. brave D. sleepy 答案：A 指导：Ted认为Brownie可能已经死了或丧失了。结合所给四个答案比拟，应选择alive12. A. immediately B. seriouslyC. directly D. honestly 答案： B 指导：Ted现在懊悔了当时没有认真地对待Spotty 的表现。13. A. asked B. told C. informed D. led 答案：D 指导：Spotty把Ted领到了Brownie出事的地方。14. A. injured B. defeated C. frightened D, worried 答案：A
20、指导：Brownie的腿夹住了，受了伤。15. A. regarded B. determined C. recognized D. showed 答案：C 指导：Ted辨闪出是Spotty的食物。16. A. month B. day C. evening D. week 答案： D 指导：由文中可以看出Brownie失踪了一个礼拜，所以Spotty给它送了一个礼拜的食物。17. A. particularly B. regularlyC. usually D. especially 答案：B 指导：为了Brownie活下来，Spotty是每天都来照顾Brownie18. A. lived
21、B. slept C. stayed D. played 答案： C 指导：这段时间Spotty和Brownie呆在一起保护它，抚慰它。19. A. head B. spiritsC. temperature D. mind 答案：B指导：keepones spiris uq在这里的意思是“鼓励，让某人充满勇气。20. A. families B. parents C. dogs D. friends答案：A 指导：文章中涉及的就是两只狗以及它们的主人。所以这里根据内容选择families*结束(6)Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet
22、, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting. But when youve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends,
23、 and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home, but there are still many other
24、s in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries ofte
25、n have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by t
26、he Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Internet.B. Information.C. Computers.D. E-mails.2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?A. By post.B. By
27、E-mail.C. By telephone.D. By satellite.3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?A. In the office.B. At school.C. At home.D. In the company.4. Whose the owner of the Internet?A. The headmaster.B. The officer.C. The user.D. No one.5. What does the writer try to tell us wi
28、th the last two sentences?A. English is important in using the Internet.B. the Internet is more and more popular.C. Most of the information is in English.D. Every computer must have the Internet.【答案与解析】这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的奉献等等。1. A。主旨题。文章的每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主
29、要内容是 Internet。2. B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，E-mail 当然是最快的。3. C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 Its possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥
30、有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是说英语在 Internet 的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。*结束2(4)There are countless diet programs and weight loss systems available. The majority are from multi-million dollar companies. Do you really think
31、 these businesses achieved success with a one-time, fix-all diet plan? No, they count on having most people return on a recurring basis; hence the term yo-yo dieting. A lot of diet plans can be very limiting. You are required to follow a certain meal plan, which may consist of certain foods. Some pl
32、ans are more exact and restrictive than others. Some diet companies even supply you with the actual meals. This means even more revenue(收入) for these businesses.A well-balanced diet consists of carbohydrates that are low in sugar (theyre sometimes referred to as good carbs), proteins, and fats. (Yes
33、, fats are important, too.) Fortunately for you, a well-balanced diet is all that is needed to safely and effectively lose or maintain weight, depending upon your goals.By educating yourself and having the willpower and commitment to make the proper food choices, youll be well on your way toward ach
34、ieving your weight-loss goals. After all, in order for a diet to be really successful, it cannot be just a diet. You must develop and conform to(遵守) a lifestyle that revolves around smart food decisions. This doesnt mean that you can never enjoy certain things that you crave(渴望), at least from time
35、to time. We can all enjoy such things, but moderation is the key. A weeks worth of smart choices deserves a meal out at your favorite restaurant. It also gives you something to look forward to and enjoy when you are saying no to those office donuts all week long.Dont get me wrong. It isnt always goi
36、ng to be easy. But rarely does anything worth having come easily. Liking what you see in the mirror, and being fit and healthy are definitely worth working hard for. Anyone can achieve such goals. To break out the old Nike phrase Just Do It.1. The first paragraph mainly tells us _.A. therere many ki
37、nds of diet plans or programs with different effectsB. why so many diet plans can not help people to control weightC. the diet plans do not work and can only benefit the companiesD. people cant stick to the diet plans because they are dull2. If you want to control weight safely and effectively, what
38、 you do NOT need is _.A. the diet plans from the big company B. a well-balanced diet C. the willpower and determinationD. a lifestyle considering smart food choices3. Whats the correct understanding of the underlined sentence?A. Once you have a big meal in the restaurant, your weeks effort will be i
39、n vain.B. If you can make smart food choices for a week, you can treat yourself to a favourite meal out.C. A weeks smart food choices itself, not a meal out, is a big reward for you.D. A weeks proper food at home is as attractive as a delicious meal outside.4. Whats the correct attitude towards the
40、food you like?A. Have some whenever you like. B. Eat much after a diet of a long time.C. Enjoy it once in a while but never too much.D. Never have it before you successfully lose weight.5. The last paragraph is meant to _ A. conclude whats the best way to control weight B. emphasize the reasons why
41、people should diet C. predict the results of taking well-balanced foodD. encourage people to take action in spite of difficulties参考的 1-5 C A B C D*结束TAIPEIIncreasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the islands “China rush， seeking education on the Chinese mainland.According to official Chi
42、nese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate(研究生)programs on the mainland totaled 461 in 1996, 928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998.Although no latest official numbers were available, Netbig. com said, this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the pas
43、t two years with over 1,000 entering mainland campuses last year.The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese mainland colleges and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and
44、culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market， Net. com vicepresident Ingrid Huang said.“I believe it will give me handson experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people， said Lydia Chang, a 19yearold
45、 majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University. Chang plans to go on to get a masters degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such studies.A journalism graduate student, surnamed Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study
46、 law on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there. “They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations， said Yang Chingyao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies. A Netbi