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1、中考英语复习含11真题八年级(上)Units l2要点梳理【词汇拓展】1exercise(v) exercise(n)锻炼，运动2about(adv)大约about(prep)关于3drink(v)喝drink(n)饮料4health(n)健康healthy(adj)健康的5grade(n)分数grade(n)年级6different(adj)不同的differently(adv)不同地7cold(n)感cold(adj)冷的8back(n)背back(adj)后面的9illness(n)疾病ill(adj)生病的10traditional(adj)传统的；惯例的tradition(n)传统1
2、1angry(adj)生气的anger(n)生气12western(adj)西方的west(n)西方13important(adj)重要的importance(n)重要性【重点短语】1how often多久一次 2hardly ever几乎不 3twice a week一星期两次4once a month一个月一次 5three or four times a week一个星期三四次6as for至于7drink milk喝牛奶 8be good for。 对有利 9junk food垃圾食品 10eating habits饮食习惯 11get good grades取得好成绩12try to
3、 do sth 尽力做某事 13keep in good health保持健康14have a cold感冒 15have a sore back背疼 16have a stomachache肚子疼17have a fever发烧 18see a dentist看牙医 19two days a90两天前20too much太多 21be stressed out有压力的【重点句型】1How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?2But my mother wants me to drink milkShe says its good for my health但是我妈妈
4、要我喝牛奶。 她说这有利于我的健康。3My health lifestyle helps me get good grades健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。4A lot of vegetables and fruits help you to keep ingood health多吃蔬菜水果有助于保持健康。5Whats the matter with you?你怎么啦? I have a sore throat我喉咙痛。6You should lie down and rest你应该躺下休息。7Im not feeling well我感觉不舒服。8I hope you feel better
5、 soon,我希望你早点康复。9Eating Dangshen and Huangqi is also good for this吃党参和黄芪对这点也有好处。10Chinese medicine is now popular in western countries现在中医在西方国家很受欢送。11Its important to eat a balanced diet平衡饮食很重要。12Im sorry to hear that听说那样的事我很难过。考点精讲【重点单词短语】1how often多久一次。是对频率进行提问。 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?
6、I exercise four times a week我一周锻炼四次。 适时点津， 表示频率并答复how often的词还有：always，never，sometimes，usually等。如： He learns to sing all by himselfHe never goes to any training class他自学唱歌。他从未去过任何培训班级。 活学活用 () do you play football? once a week AHow much BHow long CHow often DHow far 解析：此题考查疑问副词词组，根据答句可以判断出是询问动作发生的频率
7、，应选C。 答案：C 2hardly adv几乎不 hardly本身具有否认意义，表示频率。如：I hardly ever go skateboarding我几乎不去踩滑板。 适时点津 hardly在句中一般位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词和系动词之后。如： He liked piano very much，but he could hardly afford to buy one他很爱钢琴，但却买不起。 活用活用 () Does Antonia always finish his homework on time? Yesof courseHe leaves todays homework
8、 for tomorrow Aalso Bhardly Conly Dusually 解析：此题考查副词。根据答句可以判断出Antonia一直是按时完成作业的，几乎没有把作业留到第二天。 答案：B 3should情态动词，意为“应该 should用于表示劝告或推荐，shouldnt意为“不应该。如： You should lie down and rest你应该躺下休息。 适时点津 表示建议的句型还有：why not?WhatHow about?Youd better如： How about going to the movie?去看电影怎么样? 活学活用 ()In order to spea
9、k English better。we be afraid of losing faceBecause themost important thing is to practiceRemember，practice makes perfect Ashould Bshouldnt Chave to 解析：此题考查情态动词。句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。故用shouldnt。 答案：B 4although conj尽管 although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中，但它不能和but同时出现。如：He often helps me with my English alth
10、ough he is quite busy尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。 适时点津 though也可以表示“尽管，但一般不放在句首。 活学活用 ()I really enjoyed your lecture，there were some parts I didnt quite understand Abecause Bunless Cthough Dafter 解析：此题考查连词的用法。由后句句意“有一些我不理解的和前句句意“我真的很喜欢你的讲座可判断为转折关系。 答案：C【重点句型】1She says its good for my health她说这对我身体有 好处。 (1)be
11、good for意为“对有好处，当主语是动词时，用动名词形式。如： Eating Dangshen and Huang qi is good for yourhealth吃党参和黄芪对身体有好处。 (2)be bad for意为“对不利。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes电视看太多对眼睛不利。 适时点津 be good at意为“擅长于，be good to意为“对友好。如： My brother is good at swimming我哥哥擅长于游泳。 You should be good to the kids你应该善待孩子。 活学活用 (
12、 )I think drinking milk is good our health Afor Bto Cwith Dat 解析：此题考查短语be good for的用法。 答案：A 2Its important to eat a balanctxt diet均衡饮食很重要。 Its+adj+for sb+to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说。如： Its difficult for me to learn English well对我来说学好英语很难。 活学活用 ()It is very important people to have food and water every day
13、Afor Bof Cwith Dabout 解析：此题考查固定句式：It is+adj+for sbto do sth意为“做某事对某人来说是的。 答案：A 3Whats the matter?怎么啦? I have a cold我感冒了。 (1)Whats the matter?意为“怎么啦?，Whats the matter with sb?是用来询问某人怎么啦或出什么事了。如： WhatS the matter with her?她怎么啦? WhatS the matter with your bike?你的自行车怎么啦? (2)have+a+病的名称表示身体某个部位不舒服或有什么病。如
14、： I have a stomachache我肚子疼。适时点津表示“怎么啦还可以用Whats wrong with sb?句型。如：Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦?活学活用( ) Whats the matter with Tina? .AShe is away BShe is cool CShe has a sore throat DShe should take some medicine解析：此题考查交际用语。根据问句“Tina怎么了?直接的答案是“她喉咙痛。答案：C【巧辨异同】1try to do sth与try doing sthtry是动词，意为“试图；努力，它
15、的宾语有两种形式，即try to do sth和try doing sth。其区别是：(1)try to do sth意为“努力去做某事。如：I try to eat a lot of vegetables我尽量多吃蔬菜。 (2)try doing sth意为“尝试做某事。如： I usually go there by train我通常乘火车去那儿。 Why not try going by boat for a change?为什么不换乘船呢?适时点津表示尽力做某事还可以用try ones best to do sth。如：Ill try my best to improve my Eng
16、lish我会尽我最大努力去提高英语成绩。活学活用Try (do)more exercise，youll soon lose weight解析：此题考查try的用法。句意：试着多参加锻炼，你的体重很快就会减轻。答案：doing2too much与too many (1)too much意为“太多，修饰不可数名词。如： She spent too much money on clothes她花太多钱买衣服。 (2)too many意为“太多，修饰可数名词复数形式。如： Hes got too many questions to ask you他有很多问题要问你。适时点津much too的中心词是t
17、oo，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。如：much too coldhotexpensive太冷热贵活学活用We both have too work to doAmany Bmore Cmuch Dmost解析：work是不可数名词，故用much。答案：C真题剖析 真题1 ( ) How often do you exercise? ATwo BTwice CSecond 解析：此题考查词义辨析。two为基数词；twice意为“两次；second为序数词。根据问句“你多久锻炼一次?，B选项符合语境。 答案：B 真题2 ()Work hard,and youll get good 。Alessons
18、 Bnotes Cgrades Danswers 解析：此题考查名词辨析。句意：努力，就会得到好的成绩。 答案：C 真题3 () Do you often go to the gym? No I dont like sports at all Aalways Bnever Csometimes Dusually 解析：此题考查词义辨析。由答句“我根本不喜欢运动。可推测应该是“从未去过。 答案：B 真题4 () do you read English newspapers? I read China Daily every day AHow long BHow soon CHOW often D
19、How far 解析：此题考查与how相关的词组。how long指时间或长度，意为“多长；how soon指时间，意为“多久，多快，常用于将来时；how often指频率，意为“多久一次；how far指距离，路程，意为“多远。根据答语every day可知问“多久一次。 答案：C 真题5 (东韵 ) Liu Wei has no hands，he can play the piano very beautifully AIf BUnless CBecause DAlthough 解析：此题考查连词的用法。句意：尽管刘伟没有手，但是他能弹钢琴弹得很优美。 答案：D 真题6 () did yo
20、u sleep last night? Only five hoursI stayed up late to do my homework AHow soon BHow often CHow long DHow much 解析：此题考查词义辨析。how lon9指时间或长度，意为“多长；how soon指时间，意为“多久，多快；how often指频率，意为“多义一次；how much指数量(不可数)或价格，意为“多少，多少钱。 答案：C 真题7 ( )I think drinking milk is good our health Afor Bto Cwith Dat 解析：此题考查介词fo
21、r。be good for“对有好处。 答案：A 真题8 ()They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing they may fail Aif Balthough Cunless Duntil 解析：此题考查句子的逻辑关系和连词的用法。分析句子的逻辑关系，前后两个句子的关系，后半句是让步状语从句，if引导条件状语，although引导让步状语从句，unless附属连词，until引导条件状语从句，含有否认意义，引导时间状语从句。 答案：B 真题9()I go to thetheatre，because I dont like operas
22、 at all Aalways Boften Csometimes Dnever 解析：此题考查副词的用法。根据后句句意“因为我根本不喜欢戏剧可知，“我从不去剧院。 答案：D 真题10 ()I don，t know how to deal with my family problemCan you give me some ? Aadvice Bmessages Cinformation Dinstructions 解析：此题考查名词辨析。句意为“我不知道怎样处理我的家庭问题。你能给我一些建议吗?advice是不可数名词。 答案：A名师预测( )1How often do you see yo
23、ur grandparents? AFive days BOnce a month CIn a week( )2I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his Aeyes Bears Chands Dlegs( )3Would you like some coffee? No，thanksI drink coffeeCoffee is bad for my stomach Aalmost B already Chardly Dstill( )4Oh!Whats the matter?Im real
24、ly all the timeI have no energy Abusy B happy Ctired Dexcited( )5The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasnt unhappyAif Bthough Cbecause Das班级： 同步训练5八年级(上)Units l-2根底检测一、单项选择( )1 do they play football? Always AHow soon BHow much CHow many DHow often( )2 the hotel，its very clean and near the downt
25、own AAs for BAs CBecause D( )3 think drinking milk is our health Agood at Bbad for Cgood for Dgood to( )4I feel tiredI have so much work to do and dont have much time for myself You should take 。I think Ahealth Bexercise Clesson Dtime( )5Good food and exercise study better Ahelp me to Bhelps me to C
26、help me with Dhelping me( )6Everyone needs a balance of yin and yang to be Ahealth Bhealthy Chealthier Dhealthiest( )7Aunt Li always asks her son too much meat Adont eat Bnot to eat Cnot eat Dto not eat( )8Is Mrs Black really badly ill? Shes in hospital AI dont think so BNo，she isnt CI dont hope so
27、DIm afraid so( )9Jim gave us on how to learn English well A some advices Bmany advices Csome advice Dan advice( )10How are you?I am not Afeel well Bfeel good Cfeeling well Dfeeling good( )11If you have a toothache，you should see a Apoticeman Bteacher Cnurse Ddentist( )12Were tired because we have yi
28、n Atoo many Btoo much Cmany too Dmuch too( )13Why are they and angry? Ato stress Bto be stressed Cstressing out Dstressed out二、用所给词的适当形式填空1I hardly ever exercise，so I think Im kind of (health)2Its bad for your health to eat junk food three (time)a week3They go to the movies (one)a month4He usually (
29、have)some milk and bread for breakfast5Whats your (eat)habit?6Hes too youngHe can (hard)ride a bike7In winter，my father often goes (skate)8She shouldnt work any more (stay) healthy9Eating a (balance)diet is good for our health10 (tradition)Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to
30、 keep healthy三、根据句意和所给的首字母提示填写单词1We should brush our t every day2Im very t ，I want to drink some water3I have an i meetingI must go now4PeterWhats the m with you? Im very tired5His temperature is very highHe has a f 6You have a sore throatYou should drink some hot tea with h 7How o does your mother
31、shop? Twice a week8Some children often surf the l with the help of their parents9Do you know the r of the football match?10To go to bed early and to get up early is a healthy l 四、选词填空eat，habit，different，keep，Drogram，tired，take，unhealthy1My pen is red，your pen is greenMine is from yours 2His favorite
32、 is Animal World3We should do some sports and in good health4I have a healthy I eat a lot of vegetables and drink milk every day5He is kind of because he often eats junk food6Mother felt after she did so much house work7The doctor asked me more exercise every day8She was hungry，but she didnt feel li
33、ke anything五、根据汉语提示完成句子1健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。 My lifestyle helps me 你感觉如何?一我觉得很累。 。 you now? Im feeling very tired3你妹妹怎么了? 她压力很大。 the with your sister? She is 4如果你累了，就应该躺下休息。If you ，you should and 5你每天晚上睡几个小时? do you sleep every night?能力提升一、完形填空() It was too 1ate at night when an old man came to a small
34、townHe found an inn(小旅馆)and wanted to stay there for the nightAfter he 1 his room，the owner said to his wife，“Look at his bagThere 2 much money in itLets 3 when hes asleep， 4 ? “Nono，said the woman“He must look 5 his bag tomorrow morningIf he cant find it，he11 telephone the police They thought for 6
35、 minutesThen the woman had an idea“We have forgetful grassWhy 7 some forgetful grass into his food?If he 8 the food，he will forget 9 his bag away The old man had the food l0 the forgetful grass and went to bedThe next morning when the owner got up，he found the door 11 and the old man had left with t
36、he bagHe woke his wife up and said to her l2 ，“What a fool(傻瓜)!Your forgetful grass isnt l3 at all “No，I dont think soHe must forget l4 ，his wife said “Oh!I remember now!cried out the man suddenly“He forgot to 15 for the night( )1A went Bhas gone to Chad been to Dhad gone to( )2A must have Bmust be
37、Cmay have Dcan be( )3Atake it away Bto take it away Ctake away it Dto take away it( )4Adont you Bwont you Cwill you Dshall we ( )5Aat Blike Cfor Dafter( )6Afew Ba few C1ittle Da little( )7Anot put Bnot to put Cnot putting Ddont put( )8Ahas Bwill have Cis having Dis going to have( )9Ataking Bto take
38、Cbringing Dto bring( )10Ain Bof Cwith Dfrom( )11Aopen Bopens Copening Dto open( )12Aquickly Bhappily C angrily Dpolitely( )13Astrong Bimportant Cdelicious Duseful( )14Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything( )15Acost Bstay Cpay Dspend二、阅读理解A() Tom was three years oldHe liked to watch TV with his p
39、arents after supper，but his parents never let him stay longMother would say，“Its eight 0clock nowIts time for you to go to bed，Tom “But why dont you go to bedtoo?Tom always asked “We are adults(大人)，mother would say，“And adults go to bed late One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple “But its too late，his mother didnt want to give him anything to eat at bedtime“The apples are already asleep “But not all of them，MornT