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1、山大附中高二年级第一学期10月考英语试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值100分。时间90分钟。选择题局部共75分第一局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节：单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分1. I dont think I will win a lottery of 5,000,000 dollars in all my life. Well, _. Everything can happen. A. you can never tell B. youre kidding C. what you sayD. you made it2. The survey shows
2、 that if people cannot afford house, they will feel less content about _life Athe; the Ba; / Ca; the D/; the3. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night .A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 4. - I think this accident happened for many
3、 reasons.- Richard is partly to blame, _ way you look at it.Awhat BwhichCwhateverDwhichever5You didnt invite Mary to the ball? _ her, too? AMust I invite BShould I have invited CMust I have invited DShould I invite6. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid sp
4、ecial attention to. A. referred to being B. referred to be C. refer to being D. refer to be7. Shes hoping her first performance in the US will be the first step on the road to success, then she wants to try her _ in Hollywood.A. reputationB. fortuneC. fameD. target8. The difference in thickness and
5、weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _ A.held B. holding C.be held D.to hold9. - Did you see who the driver was? - No, so quickly _ that I couldnt get a good look at his face.A. did the car speed by B. the car sped by C. does the car speed by D. the car speeds by10. It h
6、appened once, however, some seventy years ago, _ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race! A. how B. thatC. where D. what11. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face- to- face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost12. Youll
7、 find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as13. Got your driving license?No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. I am going to next week.A.was B.have been C.am D.had been14. As reliable pare
8、nts, they never _ to give their son what he is promised.A. expect B. intend C. manage D. fail15. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what第二节：完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分Night after night, my mother came to my bed
9、, even long after my childhood years. She would 16 down and push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead. I dont remember when it first started 17 me- -her hands pushing my hair that way, for they felt work-worn and rough 18 my young skin. Finally , one night, I shouted out at her, “D
10、ont do that any more-your hands are too rough! she made no 19 and left quietly.But never again did my mother do it with that familiar expression of her 20.With the passing years, my 21 returned to that night time after time. By then I 22 my mothers hands and her goodnight kiss. Sometimes the inciden
11、t seemed very 23 , sometimes far away, but always it was 24 in the back of my mind.The years have passed, and Im not a little girl any more. Mom is in her seventies, and those hands I once 25 to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.Now, Mom no longer has Dad and lives 26 . One nig
12、ht on Thanksgiving Eve, I found myself 27 to her house to spend the night with her. As I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly ran across my face to 28 the hair from my forehead. Then a 29 , ever so gently , touched my forehead. I burst into tears.In my memory, thousands of ti
13、mes, I 30 the night my young voice complained. Catching Moms hand in hand, I told her how 31 I was for that night. I thought shed remember 32 I did. But Mom didnt know what I was talking about. She had already forgotten and 33 long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new 34 for my gentle mother and
14、 her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was 35 to be found. 16AlieBbendClookDfall17AannoyingBastonishingCdelightingDdisappointing18AalongBaboveCagainstDaside19AreplyBpromiseCrequestDagreement20ApityBsadnessCapologyDlove21AfeelingsBopinionsCspiritsDthoughts22AmissedBfor
15、gotCheldDshook23AstrangeBcloseCseriousDcommon24AstressedBexistedChiddenDexposed25AexpectedBchangedCremindedDcomplained26AyetBawayCaloneDlong27AdrawnBcarriedCmovedDstayed28AcutBwashCbrushDtake29AtearBkissCpressDhand30AreturnedBrememberedCrealizedDrecalled31AsorryBhappyCangry Dnervous32AwhenBhowCwhy D
16、as33AdisappearedBforgivenCapologizedDabandoned34AimaginationBinspirationCdecorationDappreciation35AstillBsoonCnowhereDanyhow第二局部:阅读理解第一节10小题，第二节5小题；每题2分，总分值30分第一节：阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 A Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policyOf course, this didnt inclu
17、de her when she told me that if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presentsBut when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patientsAfter all, the doctor patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore
18、honesty is essential, or so I thoughtI had just started working in geriatrics老年病科MrMcMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollenI took a medical history from his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulanceShed been his main carer for yearsI stood looking at him as she gave a det
19、ailed history“Has he lost any weight recently? I asked, “Well, its funny you should mention that, but yes she said slowlyThere was silence for a few moments“Why? What are you worried about? she asked. I hesitatedShe was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the tru
20、th“Well, we need to prove its not cancer I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to orderHalf an hour later, a nurse called me: “MrMcMahons daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer My heart sankBy the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, ex
21、plaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancerI stood silently at the end of the bedMy consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left MrMcMahon, she turned to me“Why on earth did you do that? she asked to disbeliefI looked at her and b
22、it my lip“She asked me what I was worried about and I told her I said, hanging my head“And give her more to worry about? replied my consultant“You dont say the word cancer until its confirmedEven if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell peopleAs it turned out, it wasnt cancerBut I did
23、 learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one theyre sometimes selective in what they hearand as a doctor its important to be mindful of thisIn being truthful, Id made the situation worse36The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author _Amisunderstood the
24、 doctor-patient relationshipBwas anxious to receive Christmas giftsCregarded honesty as the best policyDhad an unhealthy eating habit37The authors consultant was angry with him because _Ahe told the daughter what he suspectedBhe delayed running the necessary testsChe failed to confirm the patients d
25、iseaseDhe forgot what the consultant had advised38What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?ALearning from parents is necessaryBJumping to a conclusion is dangerousCTelling the truth may not always be the best solutionDSelecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policyBRichardSolo 18
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31、5 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 1.5 hours. D. 3 hours.40What is special about the battery?A. It is built in an iPhone. B. It is the smallest of its kind.C. It can also be used as a charger. D. It keeps power for about 30 days.41The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its _.A. quality B. s
32、ervice C. function D. shoppingC In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources , the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unh
33、ealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. Today, sustainable development is a prope
34、r trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now tryin
35、g hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil， which is produced without cutting down valuable rainfores
36、t. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%. Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public res
37、ources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century
38、is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.42. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _. A. It makes the worl
39、d warmer B. it consumes natural resources C. it brings severe damage to forests D. it makes growth hard to continue43. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can _. A. cut public expenses B. forbid carbon emission C. develop public resources D. encourage energy conservation44. We can lea
40、rn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to _. A. develop sustainable products B. explore new natural resources C. make full use of natural resources D. deal with the major challenge45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new business model. B. To compare t
41、wo business models. C. To predict a change of the global market. D. To advocate sustainable development.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face to face communication,
42、 there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 46 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face? If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 47If someone in the chat room is rud
43、e to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 48 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.49 Offer advice when asked by
44、newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying
45、anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 50 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital stat
46、us. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.A. Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: