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1、六年级英语总复习 1.人称代词 主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词： my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, smaller (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, more boring, more exciting (3) 双写最后一个字母
2、，再+er bigger fatter (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： good/well-better, much/many-more, litter-less 3.可数名词的复数形式 大多数名词 + s a book books 以 y结尾的去 y+ ies a storystories以s, sh, ch 或 x 结尾+ es a glassglasses a watch-watches 以 o 结尾的+s 或 +es a pianopianos a mangomangoes 以 f 或 fe结尾的改- f 或 fe 为ves a kn
3、ife knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式 Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he is its = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour an apple 7. 介词 on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, beh
4、ind. 表示时间： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基数词和序数词 one first two-second three-third twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10. be 动词 (1)基本形式: am/are/is
5、 (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. （3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are./ No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are./ No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. 11. there be 结构 肯定句： There is a There are 一般疑问句:Is there ? Yes, there
6、is./ No, there isnt. Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent. 否定句： There isnt . There arent. 12. 祈使句 Sit down ,please. Dont sit down, please.13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”. 形式： be + 动词+ing 例: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 动词 ing 的形式 大多数+ing walkwalking
7、以 e 结尾的去e + ing comecoming make-making 有的要双写最后一个字母如run running swimswimming 14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 形式： 肯定句： I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day. 一般疑问句: Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, h
8、e doesnt. 否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays. My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening. 15. (情态)动词can, must , should 后面直接用动词原形。 例: 1. I / He / She / They can sing. 2You should keep quiet in the library. 16. 一般过去时态 （a） be 动词的过去式:am,is-was, are-were I/He/she/it was(not). You/we/they were. 一般
9、疑问句was, were 放在句首。 （b）动词过去式： 肯定句： I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. 一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did./ No, she didnt. 否定句： They didnt go to the part yesterday. He didnt make model ships last week. (3)动词过去式的变化： 规则动词的变化
10、： 大多数动词 +ed 例如 planted,watered,climbed。 以 e 结尾的+d 如 like-liked。 以y 结尾的去y +ied 如 : studystudied 有的要双写后面的字母如: stop -stopped 不规则动词的变化：is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad, makemade,fly-fleweatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank 等等 17. “Wh-” 开头的特殊疑问句1. What are you doing?Im writing.2. What colour is i
11、t?Its yellow.3. What time is it?/ Whats the time?-Its seven oclock.4. Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?The yellow one,please.5. Whos the man with a big nose?He is my father.6. Whose bag is it?Its mine.7. When is your birthday?Its on first of May.8. Where is my ball pen?-Its under your table.9. Why do you like summer?I can swim in summer.10. How many books are there in the school bag?There are sixteen books.11. How old is the young man?He is eleven.12. How much is the toy bear?-Its eighteen yuan.13. How do you go to school everyday?I go to school on foot.