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1、初一英语Unit 11 Vacations Part 1北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 11 Vacations Part 1二. 重点、难点： 1. 语言知识的讲解。 2. 一般过去时行为动词的规那么及不规那么变化三. 具体内容：一1. 规那么动词的变化规那么：1一般动词直接加-ed2以e结尾的动词直接加-d3以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed4以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed 2. 规那么动词过去式的发音：在清辅音后读/t/，在元音和浊辅音后读/d/，在辅音/t/，/d/后读/id/。 3. 不规那么动词变化需参看不规那么动词表逐
2、一熟记。一般和过去分词一起记忆。以下是本单元出现的行为动词：规那么动词：arrive want decide dance finish look live need pack play plan stay ski save start study talk travel visit work不规那么动词：buy come catch do drink drive eat gohave meet read say see speak spend swimtake understand 4. 根本句式：一般疑问句：二语言知识点。 1. wash v.E.g. Go and wash yoursel
3、f.They had to wash in cold water.n. Please give the car a wash. 2. decide v.E.g. I decide to leave my job.She decided not to go alone.A chance meeting decided my career. 3. enough adj.E.g. Have you made enough copies?Ive got enough money to pay for a taxi. adv. E.g. You dont practice enough at the p
4、iano. 4. finish ones work / doing sth. 5. plan for sth. / to do sth.【典型例题】一用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He _ (spend) all day on his hometown last Saturday. 2. His mother _ (take) him to a hospital four days ago. 3. I _ (see) Mary on my home last Monday. 4. Once upon a time there _ (live) an old fishman named Li
5、 Yu. 5. Mr Fang _ (teach) Chinese when we _ (be) in primary school.二句型转换。 1. They had a wonderful time. 改为否认句_ 2. Li Ming went to Dalian with his parents for his last holiday. 改为一般疑问句_ 3. My father did the cooking himself. 就划线局部提问_ 4. They visited the Great Wall yesterday. 就划线局部提问_ 5. I was born in
6、1997 in Beijing. 改为一般疑问句_以上答案请见名师面授！【模拟试题】答题时间：60分钟一. 单项选择。 1. They _ to Venice to visit their parents last year.A. wentB. goC. are goingD. goes 2. They _ the countryside and walked in the mountains.A. exploresB. exploredC. are exploringD. explore 3. Tom and Kate _ a very good time at the party last
7、 night.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having 4. Morons and Daniel _ their trip in San Francisco last month.A. staringB. startC. startedD. are starting 5. In New York, they _ the White House last September.A. visitB. are visitingC. visitsD. visited 6. They said their vacation _ terrible.A. isB. areC. wasD. we
8、re 7. The people here enjoy _ after supper.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked 8. He _ up early every morning. But he _ up late this morning.A. get , gotB. gets , getsC. got , getsD. gets , got 9. There _ a tree in front of the classroom last year, but there _ now.A. is , isntB. isnt , isC. was , w
9、asntD. was , isnt 10. Mary and her father _ in Beijing last month.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is二. 完形填空。Dear Lucy,We are back in Garden City now. We had _11_ good trip. I _12_ to collect my photos yesterday. They _13_ great! I showed these photos _14_ my classmates. They all _15_ them. There is a photo of
10、 Ben and Simon _16 _ the Great Wall. There is one of you _17_ in the Forbidden City.We really enjoy _18_ vacation. We were sad to _19_ you. You must _20_ and visit us in Garden City on New Years Day.Love, Kitty 11. A. otherB. aC. anotherD. went 12. A. goB. wentC. is goingD. was going 13. A. areB. wa
11、sC. feelD. felt 14. A. fromB. byC. forD. to 15. A. likeB. likedC. likesD. liking 16. A. inB. aboutC. onD. from 17. A. IB. meC. weD. they 18. A. myB. yourC. theirD. our 19. A. leaveB. meetC. knowD. like 20. A. goB. wentC. comeD. came三. 阅读理解。To learn English well, you should know something about it if
12、 on your way to school one morning, you meet an Englishman, you may say “Did you have breakfast? or “Where are you going? No, you cant. You can say “Good morning or “Hello.And if you come to an English family, you cant sit down before he asks you. You must stand there before he asks.If you visit a J
13、apanese, you will always take off your shoes before you come into a room. But you neednt take off your shoes if you come into an English family. 21. To learn English well, you should know _ about it.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything 22. When you meet an Englishman in the morning, you ca
14、n say “_.A. Did you have breakfast?B. Where are you going?C. Did you get up earlier?D. Good morning! 23. When you come to an English Family, you cant _ before he asks.A. standB. stand upC. sit downD. go 24. When you go to see _, youll always take off your _ if you come into a room.A. an Englishman ,
15、 shoesB. a Japanese , shoesC. an Englishman, coatD. a Japanese , coat 25. Which is NOT true?A. You can say “Hello when you meet an Englishman.B. At an English home, you can sit down before he asks.C. You should take off your shoes at a Japanese home.D. Dont say “Where are you going? when you meet an Englishman in the morning.【试题答案】一. 1. A2. B3. C4. C5. D 6. C7. B8. D9. D10. B二. 11. B12. B13. A14. D15. B 16. C17. B18. D19. A20. C三. 21. B22. D23. C24. B25. B