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1、九年级英语中考专项复习二：英文写作必背之35个句型及作文写作技巧教科版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：英文写作必背之35个句型及作文写作技巧二. 重点、难点：就写作，从句进行归纳讲解三. 具体内容：A：英文写作必背之35个句型一 the est名词that主词have everseenknown/heard/had/read, etc the most形容词名词that主词have everseenknown/heard/had/read, etc例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所见过最美丽的女孩。
2、Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 二Nothing is er than toV. Nothing ismore形容词than toV. 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三 cannot emphasize强调，着重 the importance of too much.再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our ey
3、es too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四There is no denying thatSV不可否认的deny denied denying否认，否认，不成认例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的是，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五It is universally 全面地acknowledged 世所公认的，已有定评的that句子全世界都知道例句：It is universally acknowledged that tr
4、ees are indispensable 不可缺少的 to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六There is no doubt 疑心；疑惑，疑问that句子毫无疑问的例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 要，渴望，希望做某事。 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七an advantage 利益，裨益；好处of is that句子的优点是例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont
5、createproduceany pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八The reason why句子 is that句子的原因是例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供给我们新鲜的空气。 九So形容词be主词that句子如此以致于例句：So precio
6、us is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十adj.asSubject主词be，SV虽然例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一TheerSV, theerSV Themoreadj.SV, themoreadj.SV愈愈 例句：The ha
7、rder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读得愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二Byv.-ing, can 借着，能够例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三 enableObject受词toV 使能够 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐能使我们感觉轻松。 十
8、四On no account can weV 我们绝对不能 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五It is timeS过去式 该是的时候了 例句：It is time the authoritiespl.当局，官方concerned关心政治的，关心社会的took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六Those who 的人 例句：Those who violate违犯，违反traf
9、fic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规那么的人应该受处分。 十七There is no one but 没有人不 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八beforced/compelled/obligedtoV 不得不 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九It is conceivable
10、可以想到的，可以想像的，可能的that句子 可想而知的 It is obvious明显的，明白的that句子 明显的 It is apparent 明显的，显而易见的tothat句子 显然的 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十That is the reason why 那就是的原因 例句：Summer is sultry酷热的That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很酷热。那就是我不喜欢它
11、的原因。 二十一For the past时间，S现在完成式.过去年来，一直 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二SinceS过去式，S现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中以来，他一直很用功。 二十三It pays toV 是值得的。 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四be based
12、 on 以为根底 例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony调和；融洽；适应. 社会的进步是以和谐为根底的。 二十五Spare no effort toV 不遗余力的 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六bring home to人事 让明白事 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七be clos
13、ely related to 与息息相关 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八Get into the habit ofVing= make it a rule toV养成的习惯 例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九Due to/Owing to/Thanks toN/Ving, 因为 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my d
14、ream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十What aAdjNSV!= HowAdjaNV!多么！例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 三十一Leave much to be desired 令人不满意例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二Have a great influenc
15、e on 对有很大的影响 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三do good to 对有益，do harm to 对有害 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四Pose a great threat to 对造成一大威胁 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五do on
16、es utmost toV = do ones best 尽全力去 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 B：重要词组：would rather 宁愿;宁可 make sb. tense使某人紧张so that 如此以至于 have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快 restaurant science 餐饮科学 make money 挣钱make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 soft lighting 柔和的灯光 make sb. stressed 使某人紧张 make peop
17、le look good使人们心情舒畅 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 join a clean-up campaign 参加到清扫活动中去keep out使不进入;留在外面 pros and cons赞成与反对 aim at 瞄准 for instance 比方 at times 时常;有时 tell the truth 说实话 to start with首先;作为开始 to be honest 坦率地说;老实说 have a saying 有句名言/ 格言leave message/note 给某人留言have different thoughts有不同的想法Easy Care S
18、hampoo 易护牌洗发香波 Look out Sunglasses 远景牌太阳镜 Star shine Toothpaste星光牌牙膏 Beauty Cream碧甜牌雪花膏bathing suit 游泳衣 a beach vacation海滨度假 in a minute 立刻;马上 put in 放进 clean out去除;清扫干净 chop wood劈/ 砍木头chat to / with sb. 和某人聊天 light the fire 点火 win an award获奖 original songs 原创歌曲 make a music video 录制唱片 on the music
19、scene在音乐界be on TV 在电视上播放 new ocean waves 新浪潮乐队 make a hit CD 发行了轰动一时的CD go on a world tour世界巡回演出lead singer领衔歌手 in the top ten排行前十名National Day concert国庆音乐会 some day来日;将来某一日be off离开 so far到目前为止thousands of 成千上万的 go for walks去散步thanks to多亏了;幸亏 believe in 信仰;信赖 look forward to盼望/期盼某事 mangrove swamps 长
20、着红树林的沼泽地aquatic feed 水生饲料 provide for 为提供underwater plants and vegetation水下的植物和植被 be against反对take care of关心;照顾 places for animals to live 动物居住的地方 care for 关心;照顾 recycle books and paper回收书籍和报纸 turn off the light/shower 关掉灯/淋浴器in ones spare time在业余时间be made of 由制成指成品中能看出原材料be made from 由制成指成品中看不出原材料H
21、elp Save Our Planet Society 帮助拯救我们星球的协会C：不规那么动词中寻规律英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规那么动词和不规那么动词。规那么动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，而不规那么动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规那么动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中也是有规律可寻的。【AAA型】原形、过去式、过去分词三者完全一样。其特点为原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同，结尾字母一般是-t或-d。如：cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt cost-cost-cost put-put-put let-let
22、-letshut-shut-shut set-set-set注意：动词read的过去式和过去分词的词形也与原形一致，但发音却不同，分别是ri:d-red-red。【ABB型】过去式与过去分词相同，但它们与原形不同。1. 把单词结尾的字母-d改为-t。如：lend-lent-lent spend-spent-spent send-sent-sent build-built-built2. 过去式与过去分词在原形后加-t。如：burn-burnt-burnt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant dream-dreamt-dreamt注意：burn，learn，
23、dream的过去式和过去分词也可以在原形词尾后加-ed。3. 过去式与过去分词在原形后加-d。如：hear-heard-heard lie-lied-lied撒谎4. 改变单词中间的元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat win-won-won shine-shone-shone hold-held-held get-got-got sell-sold-soldstick-stuck-stuck stand-stood-stood5. 过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾。如：buy-bought-bought fight-fought-fought think-thought-t
24、hought teach-taught-taught catch-caught-caught bring-brought-brought 6. 某些以-ay结尾的动词，其过去式和过去分词是把-ay变成-aid。如：say-said-said pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid7. 某些以-eep结尾的动词，其过去式和过去分词是把-eep改为-ept。如：keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept8. 某些以-ell结尾的动词，其过去式和过去分词是把-ell改为-elt，或在原形后加-ed。如：spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelt-
25、smelt spell-spelled-spelled smell-smelled-smelled9. 另外还有一些其它的不规那么变化。如：have-had-had find-found-found leave-left-left lose-lost-lost feel-felt-felt make-made-made meet-met-met tell-told-toldshoot-shot-shot understand-understood-understood 【ABA型】过去分词与原形相同，过去式与原形不同。如：become-became-become come-came-come
26、run-ran-run【ABC型】原形、过去式、过去分词均不相同。1. 过去式是把原形中的-i改为-a，而过去分词是改为-u。如：sing-sang-sung begin-began-begun swim-swam-swum ring-rang-rung drink-drank-drunk2. 过去式是把原形中的-o改为-e，而过去分词是在原形词尾加-n。如：grow-grew-grown throw-threw-thrown know-knew-known blow-blew-blown3. 有些动词的过去式不同，而过去分词都是在原形词尾加-n或-en构成。如：rise-rose-risen
27、 give-gave-given draw-drew-drawn eat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallen take-took-taken drive-drove-driven 4. 原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同，无规律可循。如：be-was/were-been go-went-gone do-did-done break-broke-broken wake-woke-woken fly-flew-flown hide-hid- hidden choose-chose-chosenbeat-beat-beaten ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-
28、written forget-forgot-forgottenfreeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken see-saw-seen shake-shook-shaken show-showed-shown wear-wore-worn lie-lay-lain躺下，位于，平放D：各种从句：时间状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，地点状语从句，目的状语从句，结果状语从句，宾语从句，定语从句，等。【典型例题】中考英语冲刺复习：易错题汇编及分析初中英语宾语从句语法专项精选试题1. The girls asked if they _ some food and dr
29、ink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2. Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3. The students want to know whether they_ dictation听写 today. A. had B. has. C. will have D. are4. She asked Linda if_ go and get some
30、. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled答案：15 A D C B C初中英语语法状语从句专项语法习题I. 填入适当的引导词1. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test. 2. She sang _ she went along. Keys: 1. before 2. asII.
31、改错1. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green. 2. She sings songs as if she is a bird. Keys: 1. whatever改为 wherever 2. is改为 wereIII. 找出从句并指出是哪类从句1. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does. 2. The moment he opened the window, a bird flew in. Keys: 1. as he
32、r twin sister does 定语从句2. The moment he opened the window 时间状语从句IV. 填入适当的引导词完成句子1. _ is mentioned above像以上提到, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. 2. _ had I entered the room _ the phone rang. Keys: 1. As 2 Hardly, whenNo sooner, thanV. 改错1. It gave him so a big shock tha
33、t his face turned pale. 2. He is cleverer than any boy in his class. Keys: 1. so改为 such 2.any 后加other定语从句语法专项练习习题精选用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best seas
34、on there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.Keys: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that写作指导：1训练用初中单词准确表达思想，2训练把短句拼成长句、并能够美化句子结构。3训练运用固定的几个“连接词实现“行文连贯这只狗缺条腿。The dog has three legs. The dog had only three legs. The dog
35、 had only three short legs. 很吸引人。Beijing is so beautiful that many people come here. Beijing is so beautiful that many people come here every year. Beijing is so beautiful that thousands of people come here every year. Beijing is so beautiful that thousands of people come here from all around the wo
36、rld. Beijing is so beautiful that thousands of people, no matter young or old, men or women, come here from all around the world every year. 英语作文中常用套句下文中出现的 A, B, “某事物，“sbsomebody，在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换. 开头：When it comes to , some think There is a public debate today that A is a common way of , but is it
37、a wise one? Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 提出观点：Now there is a growing awareness that It is time we explore the truth of Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 进一步提出观点： but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is A is but one of the many
38、effects. Another is Besides, other reasons are 提出假想例子的方式：Suppose that Just imagine what would be like if It is reasonable to expect It is not surprising that 举普通例子：For exampleinstance, such as A, B, C and so onso forthA good case in point is A particular example for this is 引用：One of the greatest ea
39、rly writers said “Knowledge is power, such is the remark of “ That is how sb commentcriticize/ praise. “. How often we hear such words like there. 讲故事 先说故事主体，this story is not rare. , such dilemma we often meet in daily life. , the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因：There are many reason
40、s for Why ., for one thing, The answer to this problem involves many factors. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves The first reason can be obliviously seen. Most people would agree that Some people may neglect that in fact Others suggest that Part of the explanation is 进行比照：Th
41、e advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of Although A enjoys a distinct advantage Indeed, A carries much weight than B when sth. is concerned. A maybe , but it suffers from the disadvantage that 承上启下：To understand the truth of , it is also important to see A study of will make this point c
42、lear 让步：Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as I do not deny that A has its own merits. 结尾：From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that In summary, it is wiser In short 在作文中引用适宜的名言警句，会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言，可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可在开头结尾或正文段落中，常见的使用形式如下：One of the gre
43、atest early writers said “Knowledge is power, such is the remind of “. That is how sb. commentcriticize/ praise. “. How often we hear such words like there. Useful quotations 逆境 by Robert Collier In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson sho
44、wing you how to win the victory next time. 努力与成功 by Ann Landers Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people dont recognize them. Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly. Thomas Edison There is no substitute for hard work. The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience. Thomas Jefferson Im a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work the more I have of it. Robert Collier Success is the sum o