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1、高二英语Unit 3 Qi Baishi and Chinese painting冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 3 Qi Baishi and Chinese painting二. 教学过程：1. tend vt. = watch over; look after照管，护理 常与to连用有某种倾向；有的趋势People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。tend a store in the owners absence 当老板不在时照看一个商店vi. 伺
2、候，招待(on, upon) 注意，留心(to)tend upon a customer 招待顾客tend to the teachers remarks 2. switch n. 开关，电闸，转换 vt. 转换，转变switch to转变；改行从事There is a switch on the wall for turning on the lights. 墙上有一开电灯的开关。He switched the conversation from one subject to another. 他转变话题。Lets switch the discussion to another topic
3、. 让我们换一个讨论题目吧。3. maximum n. adj. 最大量的；最大值的The maximum load for this truck is ten ton. 这辆卡车最大载重量是10吨。The excitement was at its maximum. 兴奋到极点。The sound has reached its maximum. 声音到达最高音位。4. particularly = especially adv. 独特地，显著地He isnt particularly clever but industrious. 他并不特别聪明，但很勤奋。be particular ab
4、out 讲究in particular 特别地；详细地5. style n. 风格，时尚，字体 v. 称呼，设计I wouldnt tell lies to you; thats not my style.我不会跟你撒谎，那不是我的风格。The dress is carefully styled for maximum comfort.这服装精心设计，力求到达最大限度的舒适。The letter is written in formal style.这封信是用正式文体写的。6. represent vt. 表现，表示，描绘，代表 vi. 提出异议This essay represents a
5、considerable improvement on your recent work.这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改良。The red lines on the map represent railways.这张地图上的红线代表铁路。The king is represented as a villain in the play.在这出剧中把国王刻画成一个反面人物。7. target n. 靶，目标 vt. 把作为目标The embassy is an obvious target for terrorist attacks.大使馆是恐怖分子攻击的明显目标。The sights
6、of the gun must be in alignment with the target.枪的瞄准器必须与射击目标对准成一线。I aimed at the target but hit the wall.我瞄准了目标射击，但却打在了墙上。The shot was way off target.这次射得远离目标。8. contribute to vt. 有助于奉献给；导致Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.老实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?
7、吸烟会导致肺癌吗？Laissez-faire policy result in increase economic activity, but contribute to a rise in import.自由放任政策导致经济活动的增加，但也促进了进口的增长。9. be aware of 意识到He made believe not to be aware of my presence.他假装不知道我在那里。John has been aware of having done something wrong.约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。10. in a manner ad. 在某种意义上in
8、amanner 以一种什么样的方式/态度He blamed me and in a manner he was right.他责备我，而在某种程度上他是对的。His success is in a manner of speaking our success, too.他的成功也可以说是我们的成功。11. contact n./ v. 接触，联系in contact with / make contact with 接触，联系，交往For further information, contact your local agent.要进一步了解情况，请与本地代理商联系。Liquid fuels
9、also burn only when the surface of the liquid is in contact with air.液体燃料也只有当液体外表与空气接触时才会燃烧。I finally made contact with her in Paris.我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。12. concentrate on / focus on vt. 集中在专心于I cant concentrate on my work when Im tired.我累了就无法集中精力工作。Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate
10、on science subjects.我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。13. establish v. 建立，确立，创办Our company was established in 1994.我们的公司成立于1994年。His second novel established his fame as a writer.他的第二部小说确立了他作家之名。14. attempt v.&n. 企图，试图 vt. 尝试，试图attempt to do 试图去做the attempt at sth. 尝试He didnt pass the exam, but it was a good attempt
11、.他虽然没有通过考试，但他做了很大的努力。Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly attempted to destroy all the factories.敌人在逃往国外前，妄图把所有工厂都毁掉。My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。15. put emphasis on 把重点放在，着重于，强调emphasize v. 强调，着重I would like to emphasize that we are ready to meet th
12、e management at any time.我想着重指出，我们愿意在任何时候与管理部门会谈。He emphasized the importance of careful driving.他强调小心驾驶的重要性。We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English.我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。16. be attached to 喜爱，依恋，附属于attach tovt. 参加依附，附属This middle school is attached to a teachers college.这所附属于一所
13、师范院校。He is attached to the Liberals.他参加了自由党。All blame for the accident must attach to myself.事故的一切责任应由本人承当。17. fascinate vt. 令人入神，使着迷be fascinated with 着迷，入迷(1) The serpent fascinated its prey.蛇用目光吓住了它的猎物。(2) The students were fascinated by his ideas.学生们都被他的思想吸引住了。(3) Anything to do with old myths a
14、nd legends fascinates me.任何与上古神话传说有关的东西都会使我着迷。18. cooperate with vt. 协作与合作，配合We want to cooperate with you greatly.我们非常愿意与你们合作。If they can cooperate with each other, everything should run smoothly.如果他们能互相配合，一切都会顺利的。I am so happy to cooperate with you.很快乐与你合作。【模拟试题】一. Grammar time1选择填空1. The warmth o
15、f _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used.A. the; theB. the ; /C. / ; theD. / ; /2. Most animals have little connection with _animals of _different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the a B. / a C. the the D. / the3. Paper money was in _use in China when Marco Polo vis
16、ited the country in _thirteenth century.A. the / B. the the C. / theD. / /4. When you come here for your holiday next time dont go tohotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填5. John, there is Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. Im inbath.A. a; the B. the; aC. a; 不填 D.
17、the; 不填6. Tom owns larger collection ofbooks than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the2单句改错7. Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. 8. She is a newcomer to the chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries
18、. 9. Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.10. I think Jacks still in the bed, but he might just be in the bathroom.11. Alexander Graham Bell invented a telephone in 1876.12. Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.13. In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck b
19、y the beauty of the nature that he stayed for another night. 14. Five years ago her brother was an university student of physics. 15. She is really the Lei Feng in our times because she is always ready to help others.二. Word spelling1. The Song Dynasty _奉献three great inventions to world civilization
20、.2. Some people come to take such courses as Chinese _传统 medicine, painting, and so on.3. A _特征of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.4. She gave the police a _逼真的description of the accident.5. The boss stood with the bodyguard _近旁at the gate of the hall.6. The majority of
21、 the people live a _平民life in the world.7. As we all know, the bald eagle _象征the United States.8. The government gave a very _详尽的explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.9. Child as he is, he has read a lot of _名著home and abroad.10. The poet was _迷住with the changing vivid
22、colors of the sunset.三. Multiple Choice.1. She _ her husband lovingly during his illness, so they loved so deeply.A. intendedB. tendedC. watchedD. arranged2. After teaching for over 20 years, he _ painting at a gallery.A. switched B. changed C. switched toD. changed into3. Although she has very litt
23、le money, she always dresses with great _.A. behavior B. styleC. mannerD. fashion4. As a green hand, youd better learn something about the bosss _.A. character B. characteristic C. features D. specific5. The patient was limited to smoke a _ of 5 cigarettes a day.A. minimumB. majorityC. minority D. m
24、aximum6. The motor way in big cities is always _ connecting one road to another.A. complicated B. complex C. compound D. complexed7. Its a _ that women get married in long white dresses in the western countries.A. habit B. hobby C. tradition D. favorite8. The doctor asked if she had been in _ with t
25、he children with Bird-flu disease.A. contactB. contractC. touchD. relation9. To tell the truth, we dont think he is _ bright in studies among the children.A. speciallyB. particularlyC. extraD. extremely10. In the style of spiritual expression of painting, the painter supposed a line _ ones mind.A. r
26、epresented B. comparedC. presented D. equaled11. As a matte of fact, reading and writing are related _ for the foreign language learners.A. skillsB. techniqueC. technologiesD. technicians12. Scientists are working _ the police to discover the cause of the explosion.A. together B. alongC. alongsideD.
27、 at the same time13. On November 11, , Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _symbol of their struggle, died in Paris hospital.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填14. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ a great service.A. 不填；aB. the；aC. 不填；不填 D. the；不填
28、15. _ friend of my grandfathers will come tomorrow. Im wondering how old _ man he might be.A. The; aB. The; theC. A; a D. A; the四. Cloze.Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right-and others are wrong. Many people believe that its their job to 16 others how th
29、eir positions, statements, and points of view are 17 , and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow 18 it, or at least learn something. Wrong!Think about it. Have you ever been 19 by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that Im wrong and youre right.
30、? Or, has anyone you know ever 20 you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right at their 21 ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us 22 to be corrected. We all want our positions to be 23 and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 24 of the human heart. And t
31、hose who learn to 25 are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the 26 of correcting others are often resented and 27 .A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 28 others the joy of being right-give them the glory. 29 correcting. When someone says, “I really feel i
32、ts important to, rather than jumping 30 and saying, “No, its more important to, simply let it go and allow their statement to 31 . The people in your life will become less defensive and more 32 . They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 33 . Youll discover the joy of joining in and wit
33、nessing other peoples 34 , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我). Starting today, let others be “ 35 , most of the time?16. A. showB. askC. proveD. teach17. A. unimportantB. unbelievableC. incorrectD. imperfect18. A. considerB. appreciateC. understandD. refuse19. A. fooledB. helpedC
34、. taughtD. corrected20. A. thankedB. rewardedC. caredD. accepted21. A. sideB. priceC. expenseD. cost22. A. likeB. hateC. preferD. afford23. A. admiredB. receivedC. realizedD. respected24. A. shortcomingsB. advantagesC. desiresD. wishes25. A. talkB. praiseC. helpD. listen26. A. habitB. formC. positio
35、nD. purpose27. A. punishedB. avoidedC. leftD. scolded28. A. lettingB. lendingC. allowingD. owing29. A. StopB. ContinueC. PractiseD. Try30. A. outB. upC. inD. off31. A. lastB. goC. workD. stand32. A. helpfulB. lovingC. carefulD. popular33. A. dreamedB. wantedC. askedD. demanded34. A. sufferingsB. wor
36、riesC. successD. happiness35. A. happyB. rightC. sorryD. proud五. Reading Comprehension.AIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple cameras. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was
37、the first photograph.The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another French, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind o
38、f photograph was called a daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of pe
39、ople and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment. But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.Mathew Brady was a well - known American
40、photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life - like and full of personality个性.Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real a
41、nd more terrible.In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography Photographers could buy films readymade in rolls卷. So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later, mean
42、ing that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite p
43、laces. They called these pictures “snapshot.Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing.Photography also turned into a form of art by the en
44、d of the 10th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.36. The passage is mainly about _.A. the invention of camerasB. a kind of new art - photographyC. the development of photographyD. the important dates in the history o
45、f photography37. The first pictures of a war were taken by_.A. a French photographer in the 1840sB. an American photographer in the 1860sC. a German reporter in the 1880s D. a French artist in the 1890s38. The author tells us that _.A. Niepce developed a camera because he was poor in the art fieldB. Daguerre took more clear pictures without films C. Mathew Brady took pictures and developed them back homeD. photography made the drawing false for the people39. Photography can also be an art form because ar