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1、专题三 阅读理解(一)【省单县高三下学期模拟】阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATrue to their reputation as leisure-loving gourmets美食家，the French spend more time sleeping and eating than anyone else among the worlds wealthy nations，according to a study published on Monday.The average French person sleeps almo
2、st nine hours every night，more than an hour longer than Japanese and Korean，who sleep the least in a survey of 18 members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD.Despite their siesta午睡habit，Spaniards rank only third in the poll after Americans，who sleep more than 8.5 hours.
3、And while more and more French people grab a bite at fast-food chains these days or，wolf down a sandwich at their desk，they still spend more than two hours a day eating.That means their meals are twice as long as those of the average Mexican，who dedicates just over an hour a day to food，the OECDs “S
4、ociety at a Glance report on work，health and leisure in Asia，Europe and North and South America foundThe Japanese，scrimping 吝啬 on sleep and burdened with long working hours，still manage to spend close to two hours a day eating and drinking，placing them third behind New Zealanders Despite the limited
5、 amount of time Americans spend eating each day-about an hour and a quarter-U.Sobesity肥胖 rates are the highest in the 30 members of OECD The Japanese like to spend what remains of their rare free time watching television or listening to the radioThis takes up 47 percent of leisure time in JapanNorwe
6、gians spend the most time at leisure，just over a quarter of their day，while at the low end，Mexicans spend just 16 percent of their time having fun The OECD has 30 membersThe survey covers only the countries for which appropriate figures were available.56According to the text，which of the following s
7、pends the most time at sleeping and eating?ANorwegiansBAmericans CThe French DJapanese 57As to eating time，the CORRECT order is_.AThe French New Zealanders Japanese MexicansBThe French The Japanese New Zealanders MexicansCMexicans The Japanese New Zealanders The French DNew Zealanders The Japanese M
8、exicans The French 58In the 30 members of OECD，U.S ranks first at_Aleisure Bsleeping time Ceating time Dobesity-rates59What can we learn from the text?AJapanese and Korean sleep the least in a survey of 30 members of OECD BThe Japanese spend 47of leisure time watching TV or listening to the radio.CM
9、exicans spend most of their time having fun.DSpaniards who sleep more than 8.5 hours，rank only third after Americans 60The main purpose of the text is_ Ato tell us the French is leisure-loving gourmetsBto show which country spends the least time on sleepingCto show a survey about the time of leisure
10、，sleeping，eating in some countriesDto make a comparison to find out the best living styles of OECD countriesBFrom a very early age，some children exhibit better self-control than othersNow，a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a childs low self-control can pr
11、edict poor health，money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult yearsResearchers have been studying this group of children for decades nowThey observed the level of self-control the youngsters displayedParents，teachers，even the kids themselves，scored the youngsters on measures like acting
12、 before thinking and Persistence in reaching goals.The study led by Moffitt of Duke University and colleagues followed 1，000 children from birth to age 32 in Dunedin，New ZealandThe children who had the lowest self-control when they were age three to ten，later on had the most health problems in their
13、 30s, Moffitt said，and they had the worst financial situationThey were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low incomeMoffitt explained that self-control problems were widely observed，and werent just a feature of a small group of misbehaving ki
14、dsMoffitt said its still unclear why some children have better self-control than others，though she said other researchers have found that its mostly a learned- behavior，with relatively little genetic influenceBut good self-control can be set to run in families because children with good self-control
15、 are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parentsBut the good news，Moffitt said，is that self-control can be taught by parents，and through school curricula that have been shown to be effective61From the first two paragraphs we learn that_Athe research has been carried out for five year
16、sBself-control was assessed by childrens intelligenceCself-control in kids tends to determine their futureDchildrens self-control is almost the same at early age62Children with low self-control are more likely to _Aadopt negative behaviors Bget good school performanceChave better financial planning
17、Dbecome wealthy in later life 63According to Moffitt，_Aonly good genetic factors can shape their lives in the futureBwillpower as a child really influences peoples chances of adulthoodCself-control in childhood has nothing to do with criminal activityDscientists know well why some children have bett
18、er self-control64What can be inferred from the passage?ASelf-control cannot be taught in schoolsBThe study is restricted within few participantsCGood parenting can improve self-control and life success D Its never too late to deal with self-control problems65Which of the following might be the best
19、title of the passage?AKids are encouraged to take risks at an early ageBChilds self-control predicts future health，successCChildrens development cannot be changed by teachersDHow to teach the kids a bit of self-control in schools CWhen the Japanese attacked Americas ships at Pearl Harbor on 7 Decemb
20、er 1941，they did it secretlyThe makers of the movie Pearl Harbor have behaved differently.The noise about Pearl Harbor，made by Disney，has reached its highest point with its premiere 首次公演 before the movie opens in cinemas across the US at the start of the Memorial Day holiday weekend，a time to recall
21、 national heroes who sacrificed their lives on the battlefield.As Ben Affleck is the main star，the movie seems sure to become a success in the United States at least.At almost three hours in length，it promises to be a good old Hollywood movieThere is a love storyAffleck and his costar，Josh Hartnett，
22、both fall in love with the navy nurse，Kate Beckinsale and，of course，there is much human courage and love of country.Its certain that Disney will be accused of “changing historyThe showing of actual events in a movie always causes arguments.Bits of the story are deliberately not mentioned in the movi
23、eIt does not address the theory held by some historians that President Franklin Roosevelt knew about Japans intention to attack the ships in Pearl HarborIt is said he did nothing，as he was aware that such a blow would allow him to take America into the Second World War.Japan remains sensitive about
24、being accused of wartime atrocities 暴行And Disney is sensitive about its business in Japan，where it has a theme park.Not all the reviews of the movie have been full of praiseA reviewer for Newsweek，who was given an early preview，acknowledged that the 40minute sequence 连续镜头 showing the attack itself w
25、as powerfulThe attack comes quite late in the movie，however，and the reviewer was less impressed with the characters and the love story.“Almost every line of the dialogue sounds like it comes from an old movie， the reviewer wrote.66From the passage we can infer that the Memorial Day refers to_.Athe d
26、ay the United States was founded Bthe day people remember their ancestorsCa day people celebrate the victories of World War Da day people remember those who died in wars67From the passage we know that Ben Affleck_.Aregarded Josh Hartnett as an enemyBmay be a very popular movie starCexperienced the P
27、earl Harbor IncidentDwas in love with the actress Kate Beckinsale68Which of the following statements is TRUE about Pearl Harbor?AThe movie will cause a lot of arguments.BThe movie has made the Japanese angry.CThe movie truly describes the Pearl Harbor Incident.DThe movie shows that President Rooseve
28、lt knew about Japans intention.69According to the passage，what does the reviewer for Newsweek think of the movie?AThe scenes of the attack leave no impression.BThe dialogue in the movie is original and creative.CThe attack scenes occupy too much time of the movie.D The characters and the love story
29、are less attractive.70Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ABen Affleck in Pearl Harbor.BThe True Fact of Pearl Harbor.CReviewer：Pearl Harbor is a success.DAttention！Pearl Harbor is arriving.DOne of todays hottest topics among women and to an extent among men too now is anti agin
30、g and how to reverse the signs of ageThe beauty industry has responded to this by offering a wide collection of anti aging creams and other anti aging products aimed at all pocketbooks，ranging from economical to highly pricedAnd the question is “do any of these often much-vaunted 被过度吹嘘的 anti aging c
31、reams actually work? And if they do，how precisely do they perform their miracles? Well the appropriate response to that is that they do work - after a fashionThere certainly are anti aging creams available for a relatively modest price that will reduce the appearance of wrinkles in a comparatively s
32、hort period of regular applicationBut this really is the limit of their powers: they wont actually undo skin damage or eradicate 铲除 all signs of age；they will simply modify them，some more effectively than othersThe way they work is like so: they remove upper layers of dead skin cells and make deeper
33、 layers absorb water，serving to plump them up and make them look fuller and healthierBut since such anti aging creams only go skin deep，as it were，skin damage will reappear once you stop using the anti aging wrinkle creamThis means fairly heavy regular use，which might be costly depending on your cho
34、ice of productHowever，if you can afford it or think its worth the cost，it wont be such an issueAfter all，what woman wants to look older than her years when looking good is so tied up with many womens self-esteem and sense of identityA compromise 折中 solution for those on a tighter budget is to use th
35、e cheaper creamsIn addition，its always wise to be a little experimental to make sure you end up with the one that suits your skin bestSo，to sum up: an anti wrinkle face cream will work within limits，depending on your objective 71This passage mainly tells us something about _.Aanti aging creams Banti
36、 aging foodsCanti wrinkle face Danti wrinkle skin72According to the author，we can infer _.Aanti aging creams must reverse the signs of ageBskin damage must not reappear after using creamsCanti aging creams should be properly used Dskin damage will disappear forever after using creams73The benefits f
37、rom anti aging creams are the following except that _.Athey remove upper layers of dead skin cells Bthey make deeper layers absorb waterCthey make layers look fuller and healthier.Dthey make wrinkle faces rough74The meaning of the underlined phrase “on a tighter budget is _.Ahaving a larger amount o
38、f money Bhaving a smaller amount of moneyChaving no money at all Dhaving a lot of money75Fairly heavy regular use will make you _.Aspend much money on your choice of product Beasily afford your choice of product Cthink your choice of product wrongDbelieve your choice of product right【答案】阅读理解56C 根据文章
39、第一段可得答案。57A 由第三段和第四段“The Japanese, scrimping (吝啬) on sleep and burdened with long working hours, still manage to spend close to two hours a day eating and drinking, placing them third behind New Zealanders可知。58D由第五段 “USobesity肥胖) rates are the highest in the 30 members of OECD可知答案为D。59B根据倒数第二段“The J
40、apanese like to spend what remains of their rare free time watching television or listening to the radioThis takes up 47 percent of leisure time in Japan可知答案B正确。60C 从全文来看，只有C项最全面。61C 根据一二段排除ABD三个错误选项。62A根据第一自然段“Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a ch
41、ilds low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years可得答案。63B 根据第四自然段可知孩子的自控能力影响还自动一生。64C根据文章最后一段“But good self-control can be set to run in families because children with good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperou
42、s parents可知答案。65B 结合全文，尤其是第一段最后和第四段可知自控能力对孩子影响很大。66D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这一天是为了悼念在战争中死去的人们。67B推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，Ben Affleck可能是一位非常受欢送的影星。68A细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，此类反映历史事件的影片都会引起热议。69D细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，文中提到的影评人认为这部电影中的人物和爱情故事不是很精彩。70D主旨大意题。文章是在电影珍珠港正式上映前对其进行的介绍。71A 主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍的是抗衰老护肤霜的一些情况。72C 推理判断题。ABD的表述中的mu
43、st及forever均太绝对。所以C项的正确使用抗衰老护肤霜是正确的。73D 细节理解题。根据第四段的表述可知ABC都正确，而D项说使皱褶的皮肤粗糙显然不是好处。74B 猜想词义题。根据下文的cheaper可以知道on a tighter budget应指的是“钱少，不宽裕，拮据。75A 细节理解题。根据“This means fairly heavy regular use, which might be costly depending on your choice of product这句话中的“costly可以知道要花很多的钱。【省冠县一中高三下学期第三次模拟】AWhen it com
44、es to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate照亮me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share. When I was in the eighth grade,
45、I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say: “Lets start with a
46、 train whistle today. We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped. When I lived for a time in London,
47、I had a friend. He was in despair (失望) and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and the