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1、单元综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFascinating VeniceLocated in the northeast of Italy, Venice is wellknown for its cultural treasures, romantic atmosphere and unusual livingonwater experience.The city spreads out over 118 islands，which are linked by more than 400
2、 bridges, in the Venetian Lagoon.Venices historical center consists of six regions. Italy in the south, the busiest main regions, are linked by the Rialto Bridge.The famous stone arch bridge crosses Venices main waterwaythe Grand Canal. When night falls, many tourists enjoy dinner at the outside rab
3、ies by the Grand Canal while watching colorfully lit boats going by.Near the end of the Sshaped Grand Canal lies St.Marks Basilica, a mustsee.Inside, beautiful mosaics(镶嵌图案) tell stories of Bible figures. Nearby are the Doges Palace and the Bridge of Sighs. These were made famous by Lord Byron，“I st
4、ood in Venice on the Bridge of Sighs, a palace and prison on each hand.” The story has it that if a couple passes under the bridge，their love will last forever.In the square outside the Basilica, lovers of literature can sit at Caffe Florian, regarded as the oldest coffee house in Europe.Charles Dic
5、kens, Henry James as well as Lord Byron enjoyed the drink here.Art lovers should buy a museum pass and visit some of the citys museums. They can view works by Venetian masters like Giovanni, Titian and Tintoretto.On five small islands in the Venetian Lagoon, Murano has been home to glassmakers since
6、 1291. Tourists can visit factories, studios and the Glass Museum. Glass artists produce everything from simple souvenir pieces to beautiful works of contemporary art. Only glassworks made using traditional methods on Murano can be called Murano Glass. The nearby island of Burano is famous for lace
7、making and colorful houses. Looking at the colorful houses and kaleidoscopic (万花筒似的) streets makes people feel as if they were walking in the fairy tale.The City of Water promises beauty of all kinds, and it definitely lives up to its promise.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了迷人的水上城市威尼斯。它以其文化宝藏、浪漫的氛围和独特的水上生活体验而闻名于世。1Why
8、 does the author mention Lord Byrons words?ATo introduce the famous British poet.BTo explain why the two places are famous.CTo show why St. Marks Basilica is a mustsee.DTo compare the Doges Palace and the Bridge of Sighs.B推理判断题。根据第三段的“These were made famous by Lord Byron.”可知，句中的these即指前面一句中的Doges Pa
9、lace和the Bridge of Sighs，这两地因Lord Byron的诗而闻名，即解释了两地出名的原因，故选B。2What is Murano wellknown for?ABridges.BLace making.CGlassworks.DColorful houses.C细节理解题。从倒数第二段中对于Murano的描述中不难看出，笔墨集中于该地的glass，提到了该地自1291年就是玻璃匠的故乡，提到了游人可以参观玻璃博物馆，提到了他们的玻璃艺术家和玻璃制品，由此可知Murano是以玻璃制品而出名。故选C。3Where should you go in Venice if you
10、 love art?ACaffe Florian.BThe citys museums.CSt. Marks Basilica.DThe Bridge of Sighs.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，艺术爱好者可以买一张博物馆通票去参观一些城市博物馆，在那里会欣赏到一些大师的作品，故选B。4How does the author think of Murano Glass?AIts simple.BIts too traditional.CIts colorful.DIts very special.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Only glassworks made using tr
11、aditional methods on Murano can be called Murano Glass.”可知，只有使用了传统方法制作的玻璃制品才被称之为Murano Glass，此处的“Only”表达了Murano Glass的特殊性。故选D。B“Dad, I need your help. Come here！” My 5yearold girl pulled me towards the computer. “Dad, please buy everything I have in the Amazon shopping cart(购物车). Here, take this cas
12、h from my savings！” The shopping cart showed ten items for a total of about 130 dollars. “Wait！” I replied.“Thats too much money! Why do you need all these things？”“Please, Dad！These items will get here before Christmas. I have a surprise for everyone.No peeking(偷看)！” she explained, and I bought eve
13、rything.A couple of days later, she got everything.I saw her then wrapping(包装) all her gifts. “Can I help you？” I asked.“No, Dad.I told you these are special surprises. No peeking！” she replied.Her excitement was obvious.The day came.She was all around her gifts, planning, protecting, arranging. Eve
14、rything had to be perfect. As soon as dinner was over, she jumped from her chair and took her gifts. She went around giving each one of us her piece of love.These were small items, but it was the meaning of giving her heart that we were really feeling.As she gave the gift to each person, she watched
15、 the expression on our faces. Our smiles were her greatest reward.Her last gift was for my 2yearold boya toy car. It was hard to describe my little boys delight at getting this gift! For several minutes, everyones attention was focused on watching him go all around the house happily.Seeing these act
16、s of my 5yearold helped me understand the power of givinggiving from the heart. Later that day, my girl received some gifts, but she didnt need them. She focused on others, not on herself.It was clear that she was the one feeling true joy.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是日常生活。5岁的女儿为全家人准备了圣诞节礼物，作者从女儿身上懂得了给予的力量。
17、5Why did the girl ask her father for help?AShe didnt have enough money.BShe needed him to keep the secret.CShe wanted to get his opinions on gifts.DShe couldnt make the online payment.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dad，please buy everything I have in the Amazon shopping cart(购物车)Here，take this cash from my savings！
18、”可知，作者的女儿给他现金，只是请他帮忙网上付款。6How did the girl feel when wrapping the gifts?AShe felt proud.BShe felt delighted.CShe felt cautious.DShe felt satisfied.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her excitement was obvious”可知B项正确。7What did other family members think of the girls acts?APleasant.BCreative.CReasonable.DSurprising.A推理判断
19、题。根据第一、二段可知，作者非常支持女儿的行为；再根据第三段可知，其他家庭成员收到礼物后都很开心。由此推知，其他家庭成员认为作者女儿的行为是令人愉悦的。8What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo praise his daughter for her generosity.BTo share his experience of raising his kids.CTo discuss how to find happiness in daily life.DTo share the lesson learned from his d
20、aughter.D写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享他从女儿身上学到的道理。CBlowing bubbles is fun! The best thing about bubbles is that its easy to make your own bubble solution (溶液). You can make as much as you want and blow as many bubbles as youd like.If you add a “secret” ingredient(配料)，youll get bigger and stronge
21、r bubbles! Do just as follows：Measure 6 cups of water into one container, then pour 1 cup of dish soap into the water and slowly stir it until the soap is mixed in. Try not to let bubbles from while you stir.Measure 1 tablespoon of glycerin(甘油) or 1/4 cup of corn syrup(玉米糖浆) and add it to the contai
22、ner. Stir the solution until it is mixed together.You can use the solution right away, but to make even better bubbles, put the lid on the container and let your super bubble solution sit overnight. The soap mixture on the outside of a bubble is actually made of three very thin layers: soap, water,
23、and another layer of soap. A bubble pops when the water that is trapped between the layers of soap evaporates (蒸发). The glycerin or corn syrup mixes with the soap to make it thicker. The thicker skin of the bubbles keeps the water from evaporating as quickly，so they last longer. It also makes them s
24、tronger，so you can blow bigger bubbles.Dip a bubble wand or straw into the mixture，slowly pull it out, wait a few seconds, and then blow. If you dont have a readymade “bubble wand”， you can make your own by cutting off the end of the bulb of a plastic pipet.Dip the cut end in solution and blow throu
25、gh the narrow end.You can also make a loop out of thin wire or pipe cleaner. Just twist a round end on your wire to blow the bubbles through. You can even make it heartshaped，square or use other shapes if youre clever enough to bend it well.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了如何吹出更大的泡泡。9For what purpose is the text writte
26、n?ATo argue.BTo advertise.CTo entertain.DTo instruct.D写作意图题。文章主要讲述了如何吹出更大的泡泡，根据第一段中的“Do just as follows”可知这篇文章的目的是指导人们如何操作。故选D。10What does the secret in making bigger and stronger bubbles lie in?AThe soap.BThe corn syrup.CThe water.DThe straw.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句“The glycerin or corn syrup mixes with th
27、e soap to make it thicker. The thicker skin of the bubbles keeps the water from evaporating as quickly, so they last longer. It also makes them stronger, so you can blow bigger bubbles.”可知，甘油或玉米糖浆可使泡泡变得更大。故选B。11. What can you use a bubble wand to do?ABlow bubbles.BMix the solution.CMeasure soap.DSha
28、pe wires.A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Dip a bubble wand or straw into the mixture，slowly pull it out，wait a few seconds，and then blow.”可知，泡沫棒或吸管可用来吹泡泡。故选A。12What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AMore soap，more bubbles.BLess water，better bubbles.CStronger skin，more bubbles.DThicker layers, bigger bubbles.D推理判断题。根据文
29、章第四段尤其是最后三句可知，甘油或玉米糖浆与肥皂液混合可使泡沫表面变厚，而泡沫表面越厚，泡泡就越大。故选D。DEating spicy foods frequently may be tied to a slightly lower risk of an earlier death，according to a new study.However，more research is needed to confirm the link，experts say.The researchers found that the people in the study who ate spicy food
30、s one or two days a week were 10 percent less likely to die during the study, compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week，according to the study published in the journal The BMJ. Moreover, the people in the study who ate spicy foods three or more days a week were 14 percent less li
31、kely to die during the study, compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week.However，the study was observational, and so it is too early to tell whether there is a certain relationship between eating spicy foods and lower mortality,_said study author Lu Qi，an associate professor at Ha
32、rvard School of Public Health in Boston, Massachusetts. “We definitely need more data from other populations，” Qi told Live Science.“The researchers dont know why exactly the consumption of spicy foods may be linked to the drop of early death, but previous research on cells and animals has suggested
33、 several possible connections，” Qi said.“It is unclear whether the observed associations are the direct result of spicy foods intake, or whether spicy foods are simply a marker for other beneficial but unmeasured dietary components(成分)，” said Nita Forouhi，a nutritional expert. At this point, researc
34、hers dont know for sure whether eating spicy foods can have a beneficial effect on human health and mortality, Forouhi wrote.“Future research is needed to make sure whether spicy food consumption has the potential to improve health and reduce mortality directly, or if it is merely a marker of other
35、dietary and lifestyle factors，” she said.【语篇解读】这是一篇科普类说明文。主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率。13Which section of a newspaper is the article probably taken from?AAdvertisement.BBusiness.CScience.DEducation.C文章出处题。这篇文章主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的科学板块。故选C。14What does the underlined word “mortali
36、ty” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ADeath rate.BLiving cost.CPhysical suffering.DEnergy requirement.A词义猜测题。由第二段研究结果可知，经常吃辛辣食品的人比不经常吃的人死亡的可能性要小。也就是研究的吃辛辣食品和死亡率的关系。 由此可猜测出“mortality”的意思是“死亡率”。 故选A。15What does the passage mainly tell us?ALink between food and health.BAssociation between a certain food an
37、d health.CConnection between habits and health.DRelation between food and health.B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率，也就是讲了特定食物和健康之间的关系。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(2019江西百所名校联考)We all know what it means when a nice envelope lands in your mailbox: Someones getting married, and they re hoping that
38、 you can be there for the big day. While saying yes to the invitation is a relatively straightforward process, things can get a bit awkward if youre not so sure about attending. 16 To help you get out of these formal engagements without feeling awkward，weve consulted Katie Balmer，a leading wedding e
39、xpert in Scotland.Follow the format.The level of formality should be informed by the way that the invitation was sent. 17 ，you should decline via post. If the message came in an email, a simple email expressing your regrets will do.Dont put off your response.If you already know that you cant make it
40、 for whatever reason，dont hesitate to let the happy couple know why. “It is very important to respond in good time. 18 ，” says Balmer. 19 While its a nice gesture to offer a reason for your refusal，theres no need to be extreme.A simple response will do，and its an especially bad idea to emphasize you
41、r reason if its costrelated.It will establish nothing beyond making the couple feel bad.Dont change your decision. 20 ，it is important to stick to that decision.“Going back and forth only adds to the inconvenience for the soontobe newlyweds，” says Balmer. “As long as you are honest and timely, the b
42、ride and groom would understand.”AMake it up to the coupleBBe brief in your explanationCIf the offer was sent to you by mailDDo not leave it until the last possible momentEOnce the decision not to attend the wedding has been decidedFOtherwise，you risk adding to the couples lastminute wedding stressG
43、Turning down a wedding is a situation where you can feel very personal【语篇解读】本文介绍了拒绝婚礼邀请的几点注意事项。16G根据上一句提到“如果你不确定参加的话，事情会变得有些尴尬”可推知，这里要表达拒绝婚礼邀请会怎么样。G项“拒绝婚礼邀请是一种让你觉得很私人的情况”符合语境。故选G。17C这一段标题是“遵循同一格式”。设空处后一句是其中一种假设，可推知该处也可能是一种假设。C项意思是：如果邀请是邮寄给你的，你应该通过邮寄来拒绝。放在此处符合语境。故选C。18D根据本段的标题“不要拖延你的回复”，以及设空处上文“如果确定自
44、己无法参加，不要拖延，尽快地让对方知道”可知D项“不要把它留到最后一个可能的时刻”符合本段语境。故选D。19B根据本段中的“A simple response will do”可知本段是说“你的解释要简短”。故选B。20E根据标题“不要改变决定”，以及下文提到“来回反复会给新婚夫妇带来不便”可知此处是说“一旦决定不参加婚礼，重要的是要坚持这个决定”，因此E项符合语境。故选E。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(2019广东深圳新安中学期中)Im proud of myself for this kindness I did last night.
45、 I did it 21 and did the right thing.However, I was unwilling to share, because by sharing I am also sharing the 22 and more selfcentered side of myself.It was last night and I 23 my shift at work. It was late and I wanted to go straight home.On my way out of the door I noticed a fellow staff member
46、 and colleague.She doesnt have a 24 and usually either catches a taxi home or 25 for an hour waiting for another staff member and friend of hers to finish work.In the past Ive 26 to drive her home as she 27 on my side of town. But last night I really did not want to. I wanted to drive straight home,
47、 alone.And I did not have to make “small talk”So I tried to 28 her, walking past her, heading down，and stealing out(偷溜) to the 29 without letting her see me and 30 without offering her a lift.Yet, something in myself was stopping me.Something in myself made me look at her and put myself in her shoes. She had young 31 who she wanted to go home to attend to and，she could go home right now 32 I took her，not an hour later when the other staff member and friend of hers who was taking her. So I offered.She 33 . And of course，she was extremely 34 Well，I learned a gre