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1、What are they?They are doctors.What is the little girl doing?She is seeing a doctor.Do you often do exercise?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. cough k:f n. /v. 咳嗽咳嗽feverfi:v n. 发烧发烧headachehedeik n. 头疼头疼stomachache stmkek n. 胃疼；腹痛胃疼；腹痛toothache tuek n. 牙疼牙疼get a stomachachecold kuld n. 感冒感冒 health hel n. 健康健
2、康fast food 快餐食品快餐食品catch a cold 感冒感冒abccough fever headache stomachache toothacheMatch the words in the box with the pictures.abcdecough fever headache stomach ache toothache de2 Listen and check () whats wrong with Betty and Daming.cough fever headache stomachachetoothacheDaming Betty3 Listen to th
3、e dialogue and answer the following questions. 1. Has Daming caugh a cold?No, he hasnt.2. What kind of food does Daming usually eat?Fast food.1. Daming has got a bad cold. ( )2. Daming has no fast food. ( ) 3. Daming usually has breakfast every day. ( )4. Daming hasnt done much exercise. ( )5. Damin
4、g got a computer last year. ( ) FFFTTRead Part 3 and mark T or F.IllnessHow longWhy What to doHes got a stomach ache and his head hurts.Since Friday.Because he has fast food and no breakfast, and he hasnt done much exercise.First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some
5、exercise.Now complete the table about Daming.It is easy to look after your (1) _. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _, you may also get a (4) _.This means your (5) _ is higher
6、 than usual. You must go to the doctor. cough fever health stomacha che temperaturestomach achehealthfevercoughtemperatureComplete the passage with the words in the box.1. Ive been ill for about three days!2. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.Please find out sentences whi
7、ch have for or since in the dialogue.1. I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。我感觉我生病了。 ill adj. 不健康的；有病的不健康的；有病的拓展拓展 ill和和sick都可做形容词，表都可做形容词，表“生病生病的，不舒服的的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语两者都可作表语。如：如：He is ill/sick. 他生病了。他生病了。 两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样：两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样： 如：如：He is a sick man. 他是个他是个多病的多病的人。人。 He is an ill man. 他是个他是个坏坏人。人。 2. Ive g
8、ot a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼，头也疼。我胃疼，头也疼。 注意注意疾病的表达方式疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有：还有： I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head. 我头疼。我头疼。1) since 作介词时，与完成时连用，意思作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是是“自自以来；自从以来；自从”。例如：例如： He has lived here since 1992. 他从他从1992年以来一直住在这里。年以来一直住在这里。 3. How
9、 long have you been like this? 像这样的情况多久了？像这样的情况多久了？ Since Friday. 自周五以来。自周五以来。pron. 这个；这个；这样这样2) since作连词时作连词时，有以下用法。，有以下用法。 （ 1 ）与完成时连用，意思是）与完成时连用，意思是“自自以以后后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。句。例如：例如： I have written home but once since I came here. 我到这里以后只写过一次家信。我到这里以后只写过一次家信。 （ 2 ）用于）用于“Its + 时间段时间段
10、+since+ 一般过一般过去时态的句子去时态的句子”句型。句型。例如：例如： How long is it since you were in London? 你在伦敦多久了？你在伦敦多久了？ It is just at a week since we arrived here. 我们到达此地刚好一个星期。我们到达此地刚好一个星期。 （ 3 ）意思是）意思是“既然，因为既然，因为”。例如：例如： Since we have no money, we cant buy it. 因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）。因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）。 Since you insist, I must g
11、o. 因为你坚持，我就必须去了。因为你坚持，我就必须去了。 注意注意当当since与完成时态连用时，与完成时态连用时，主句主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词。词。4. Let me take your temperature. 让我来让我来给你量下体温。给你量下体温。 take sbs temperature, 表示表示“量某人的量某人的体温体温”。例如：例如：I took my temperature last night. 我昨晚量了下我的体温。我昨晚量了下我的体温。5. Thats
12、 why youve got a stomach ache.Thats why 表示表示“这就是这就是的原的原因因”，如：，如：Everyone in Dublin is so friendly,and thats why I love the city .在都柏林，人人都很友好，这就是我在都柏林，人人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。喜欢这座城市的原因。拓展：拓展：Thats why 和和 Thats becauseThats why 后面跟的是结果，译为后面跟的是结果，译为“这就这就是是的原因的原因”。Thats because后面跟的是原因，译为后面跟的是原因，译为“那是那是因为因为
13、”如：如：Tom overslept this morning. Thats why he was late for work.Tom was late for work this morning. Thats because he overslept.6. Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼吗？你锻炼吗？ exercise表示表示“锻炼锻炼”，是不可数名词，是不可数名词， 没有复数。没有复数。例如：例如：You should take more exercise. 你应该多锻炼。你应该多锻炼。7. It can be very harmful to your health
14、 .be harmful to 表示表示“对对有害，有损有害，有损于于”。如：。如：Smoking is very to your health .吸烟对你的身体健康非常有害。吸烟对你的身体健康非常有害。拓展：拓展：be harmful 后还可以接介词后还可以接介词for，构成，构成“be harmful for sth. / doing sth.”也表示也表示“对对有害有害”。如：。如：Bribe(贿赂贿赂) is quite harmful for the normal competition.贿赂严重妨碍了正当竞争行为贿赂严重妨碍了正当竞争行为8. Take it three times
15、 a day. 一一天吃三次。天吃三次。 take表示表示“吃，喝吃，喝”。也有。也有“拿走拿走”的意的意 思。思。例如：例如： I often forget to take my umbrella. 我常常忘记带雨伞。我常常忘记带雨伞。现在完成时现在完成时1. 现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。从过去一直延续到现在。e.g. Jane has kept the book for three days. 简已经借这本书三天了。简已经借这本书三天了。 The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自
16、从上周五，这个男孩就买了自从上周五，这个男孩就买了 这辆自行车。这辆自行车。2. 现在完成时的时间短语：现在完成时的时间短语： for和和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语是现在完成时的常用 时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。 for后面加后面加时间段时间段，表示一段时间。，表示一段时间。例如：例如：for two weeks for one month since后面加后面加时间点时间点，表示自，表示自以来。以来。例如：例如：since last week since 2008注意：对注意：对for和和since时间短语提问用时间短语提问用How long
17、。1. Whats wrong with you? Ive _ a headache. A. get B. got C. had D. have2. Has the doctor _ your temperature? Yes, he has. A. do B. take C. took D. takenBD3. Doing much _ is good for your health. A. food B. cold C. exercise D. computer4. Have you caught a _? Yes, I have. I cough now. A. fever B. col
18、d C. toothache D. coughBC1. Students in Beijing _ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. 【2013四川遂宁四川遂宁】 A. have given B. give C. gave 2. He _ Luzhou for three months. 【 2013四川泸州四川泸州】 A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from A3. “Did you borrow the comic book from the
19、library?”“Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.” 【2013贵州安顺贵州安顺】A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 4. The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours. 【2013山东青岛山东青岛】A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep DA1. How can I help you?2. How long have you been like this?3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise?Listen and notice the intonation.Now listen again and repeat.1. How can I help you?2. How long have you been like this?3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise?