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1、高二英语选修7同步检测 Unit 3 Under the sea 第4课时.单项填空1The plan you came up with doesnt sound very practical. It will become the_of the opposition attacks.Atarget BblameCevidence Dambition答案：A此题题意：你提出的这个方案听起来不太实际，它会成为反对派攻击的对象。target“目标；靶子；受批评的对象，符合题意。blame“责备；过失；evidence“证据；ambition“雄心，抱负。2If the babysitter can
2、not come tomorrow, do you mind_alone at home doing his work?Aleaving Bbeing leftChaving left Dhaving been left答案：Bmind“介意，后接动词的ing形式作宾语，leave与you之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。3_the same question for many times, the singer was absolutely impatient.ABeing asked BHaving askedCHaving been asked DTo be asked答案：C分词表
3、示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语；ask与the singer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。4The tall building_in the center of this area will be used as a 5star hotel.Ato build BbuildingCbeing built Dhaving built答案：Cbuild与tall building之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，being built意思是“正在被建造，是v.ing的被动形式作后置定语。5_for several days, these flowers fi
4、nally died.AHaving not watered BNot wateringCNot been watered DNot having been watered答案：D分词表示的动作发生于主句谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，其否认式为not having done; water与these flowers之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。6They watched the paintings_， with nothing they could do to save them.Adestroyed Bbeing destroyedCdestroying Dhaving bee
5、n destroyed答案：Bwatch sth./sb. doing.表示“看着某物/某人正在做，destory与the paintings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词ing形式的被动语态。7Do you remember_well during your last visit?Certainly I do.Ato be treated Bhaving treatedCbeing treated Dto have treated答案：Cremember doing“记得做过某事，且you与treat之间是被动关系，故用v.ing的被动形式。remember to do“表示记得去做。8P
6、olice are now searching for a woman who is reported to_since the flood hit the area last Friday.Ahave been missing Bhave got lostCbe missing Dget lost答案：A因为miss发生在report之前，所以应该用不定式的完成式，而B项have got lost表瞬间行为，不能与since引导的时间状语从句连用。9Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_，
7、we refused the offer.Anot finishing Bhad not been finishedCnot having finished Dnot being finished答案：D此题题意：Walter下班时主动提出让我们搭车，但是因为我们的工作尚未完成，我们拒绝了他的好意。此题考查独立主格结构作状语。our work与finish之间应为被动关系，排除A、C两项。连词but连接的句子是we refused the offer，因此应使用非谓语形式作状语，故排除B项。10Research_out at Liverpool University supports this
8、 idea and suggests that if we dont use the sense of direction, we will lose it.Ato carry BcarryingCbeing carried Dhaving carried答案：Cbeing carried out是现在分词的被动形式，作定语修饰research，意为“正在进行的研究。11My brother has always insisted on his_Tom instead of Tim.Acalling BcalledChaving called Dbeing called答案：Dhis bein
9、g called Tom是动名词的复合结构作insisted on的宾语，由于his与call是动宾关系，所以用动名词的复合结构的被动语态。12_many times, this radio receiver is found of great use in the mountainous areas.ABeing tested BHaving been testedCHaving tested DTesting答案：B此题考查现在分词完成式的被动语态。“test明显发生在“found之前，且this radio receiver与test之间是被动关系。故只有B项正确。13_in a hea
10、vy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.AHaving caught BBeing caughtCCaught DHaving been caught答案：B此题题意：当你急着去机场时，遇到塞车是多么不愉快的经历啊。being caught引导的动名词短语作主语，并且表示被动含义。14There seemed little hope that the explorer, _in the tropical forest, would find
11、his way through it.Ato be deserted Bhaving desertedCto have been deserted Dhaving been deserted答案：D现在分词的完成式(被动语态)在句中作状语，具有原因和时间意义。15If you break the rule, you cant escape_sooner or later.Apunished Bbeing punishedCto be punished Dpunishing答案：Bescape后跟doing sth.作宾语，且you与punish之间是动宾关系，所以要用动名词的被动语态作宾语。.
12、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1I have been looking forward_meeting you since Jim told us.2I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie_the sand or swim in the cool sea.3Many factories were accused of concentrating too heavily_cost reduction, often at the expense of the quality of their products.4Wit
13、h these books you can continue learning English all_yourselves and test your progress with the exercises provided.用适当的介词、副词或连词填空1I appreciated_(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.2Our neighbor came close to_(kill)in a traffic accident the other day.3While shopping, we sometim
14、es, cant help_(persuade)to buy what we dont really need.4It made me upset to hear the news of his_(fire)from that good job.5The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to_(show)around our newly built language lab.答案：1.being given/having been given2.being killed3.being persuaded4.being fi
15、red/having been fired5.being shown.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(120)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。It is often said that politeness costs nothing. In fact，_1_hearing the phrase “thank youor“well donemeans the same to employees as a modest pay_2_， researchers say.Praise and encouragement also_3_employees more likel
16、y to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding_4_.A third of 1,000 workers_5_said they did not get thanked at all when they did well, and a(n)_6_third said they were not thanked enough.In both_7_， the employees said they felt_8_， meaning they were less likely to be_9_to their j
17、obs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.According to the survey, praising employees has the same_10_as a 1 percent pay rise, and works out much_11_for bosses.Three out of four employees said that regular_12_by their bosses was important to them，_13_only a quarter said they were act
18、ually given as much praise_14_they felt they needed. Those doing manual(体力的)jobs were less likely to be given any_15_for doing well.Scottish employees felt_16_undervalued, eight out of ten saying they would like more praise. However, workers in the northeast are less_17_by being buttered up by the b
19、oss, as only 69 percent said they felt the_18_to be told“well doneregularly.The research found that words of praise did more than_19_a pleasant place to workthey could_20_increase profits.文章大意：一项研究说明，老板对员工的表扬能提高员工工作的积极性，并有利于稳定人心。然而，老板们对表扬员工似乎比拟吝啬，有些员工说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的赞赏。1A.properly Bconsequently
20、Cinsistently Dfrequently答案：D从语境和选项看，这里用frequently表示“经常。2A.rise BrideCsurprise Dincident答案：A句意：对员工来说，经常听到“谢谢或“做得好等话与适度加薪具有同样意义。a pay rise表示“涨工资，加薪。3A.forces BcatchesCmakes Dcontributes答案：C从句子结构看，这里用了“make宾语形容词结构；从含义看，这里表示“赞扬和鼓励也更能使员工积极工作，有利于稳定人心。4A.possibilities BreplacementsCresponsibilities Ddisadv
21、antages答案：B语境说经常表扬员工，他们在自己的工作岗位上干的时间就更长，这样一来就节约了因为“替换员工而带来的本钱。从句意的连贯判断选B，表示“替代者，接替者。5A.surveyed BreportedCemployed Dinspired答案：A在被调查的一千名员工中，三分之一的人说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的一句感谢。从语境可知，本文谈论的是一次调查的结果，因此选A。6A.adequate BtotalCspecial Dfurther答案：D前面提到被调查的三分之一的情况，这里表达的是另外三分之一的人的情况，用形容词further表示“附加的。7A.surveys B
22、casesCparts Dpoints答案：B此处表示“在前面提到的那两种情况中，用case表示“情形，事例。A“调查；C“局部；D“要点。8A.privileged BfavoredCundervalued Devaluated答案：C从前面表达的两种情况看，他们都觉得自己即使工作表现出色，也没得到过或者没有得到足够的感谢，可见他们觉得自己没得到足够的重视，undervalue表示“低估。9A.caught BattachedCinvolved Ddevoted答案：D从搭配和句意判断用be devoted to，表示“投入，致力于做某事。这意味着他们的工作积极性很可能会降低，而且换工作的可
23、能性增大。10A.motivation BadvantageCdevelopment Dfeeling答案：A表扬员工，这与1%的加薪具有同样的鼓励作用。B“优势；C“开展，D“感觉，都不如A“鼓励符合语境。11A.less convenient Bmore likelyCcheaper Dmore expensive答案：C从语境看，表扬员工所起到的作用就像给他们加薪一样，而这样的表扬不会让老板掏腰包，更廉价。此句照应了本文的开头：politeness costs nothing。12A.inspection BacknowledgementCcommitment Doutlines答案：B
24、回应本文的主题，这里说对员工来说，经常得到老板的认可(表扬)对于他们来说是很重要。用acknowledgement表示“成认，感谢。A“视察；C“承诺；D“轮廓，梗概。13A.but BotherwiseCthus Dso答案：A语境表示转折含义。四分之三的员工称，经常得到板板的认可对他们来说很重要；而仅有四分之一的人认为自己得到了应有的认可。14A.that BwhenCwhile Das答案：D这里用as与前面构成比拟结构as much praise as，本空的as引导比拟状语从句。他们觉得自己得到了需要的表扬。15A.solution BsituationCrecognition Dc
25、ommunication答案：C而从事体力劳动的员工即使自己的工作做得很好，他们也很少得到老板的认可。用recognition表示“认可，认同。16A.least Bthe lessCthe more Dmost答案：D从语境看，这里表示苏格兰员工觉得自己的能力最被低估，与下文照应。17A.charged BimpressedCdelayed Dexploded答案：B苏格兰员工说他们需要更多的表扬，而英国东北部地区的员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动。用impress表示“使铭记，给某人留下印象。18A.chance BneedCpotential Dfunction答案：B与前面的“英国东北部的
26、员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动照应，在这里，只有69%的人觉得有必要经常得到老板的赞扬。19A.create BdemandCrequire Drestore答案：A老板的赞美不仅仅是营造了一个愉快的工作环境。create表示“创造。20A.alone BstillCeven Dyet答案：C这里用副词even加强语气，表示“甚至。这些表扬的话甚至还能为公司增加利润。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。People of older generations often complain about the selfishness and lack of
27、respect they find among the younger generations. It is undeniable that some young people do need to be educated on mutual respect and concern for others, especially senior members of society. But we older people should have some understanding about the young, too.Todays society is rather different f
28、rom what it was when we were young. The social, financial and psychological pressure todays young people have to face is much higher than what we did back in the 1950s through the 1990s.They are in the early stage of their career. They have to find proper jobs to support themselves and work diligent
29、ly to rise. They have to live in smaller houses, because they are unable to afford the soaring housing prices. Considering these facts, we may find it understandable why young people sometimes appear aloof(冷淡的)and disrespectful.I dont mean that we should put up with it without reminding them of the
30、need to mend_their_ways. What I mean is that we should be more patient, understanding and tolerant toward them.For instance, when we get up on a bus or a subway train, we should not complain about not being offered a seat. A young person does not offer a senior citizen his/her seat probably because
31、he/she has to travel a long way to work or because the carriage is too crowded for one to move at all.In fact, young people do offer their seats to the seniors. I seldom take a bus or a subway train, but more than a quarter of the times I have done so, I was offered a seat. That is fair enough, give
32、n that I do not look so senile(年老的)But on occasions, I have seen old people not showing any sign of gratitude when offered a seat.China has become an aging society since the end of the last century. According to a recent survey, people older than 60 accounted for 11.4 percent of the nations populati
33、on. And the percentage is expected to rise, given the onechild family planning policy our country has practiced for more than three decades.In other words, the younger generations will have to shoulder a heavier burden in looking after the parents and grandparents. Theoretically, there will come a d
34、ay when one couple may have to support four parents and eight grandparents. What a burden it would be!All this demands that we show more concern and understanding to our younger generations.文章大意：人们经常对年轻人流露出不满，说他们自私，缺乏责任感。本文作者从另外一个侧面来解读这一现象，希望人们对年轻人多一些包容，多一些理解。1What can be the best title for the text
35、?AShould the young show respect for the old?BYoung people deserve more understandingCWho should be blamed, the young or the old?DA debate between the young and the old答案：B主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句引出了文章的主题“老年人对年轻人应多一分理解，接下来陈述理由，最后两段再次概述了文章的中心，即鉴于年轻人所面临的压力以及他们肩上所承当的重任，他们理应得到更多的理解。因此B项作标题最恰当。2The authors attitud
36、e towards young people not giving up seats to the old is_.Aunreasonable BunacceptableCunderstandable Dunusual答案：C细节理解题。根据第五、六、七三段，尤其是第五段第二句可知，作者认为年轻人不让座是有某些正当理由的，应当予以理解。3According to the passage, the underlined phrase“mend their waysis closest in meaning to“_Agive way to the oldBstop behaving badlyC
37、respect the oldDtake on more responsibilities答案：B词义猜想题。根据上下文可知画线词所在句意为：我并不是说我们应该对它(年轻人的不良表现)容忍而不提醒他们有必要停止这一行为。应选B。4Which of the following will the author agree with?AIt is the old rather than the young who are to blame for their misunderstanding.BIt is time that the society lightened the burden on t
38、he shoulder of the young.CIt is time to change Chinas onechild family planning policy.DThe old and the young need mutual understanding.答案：D推理判断题。可以通过排除法作出选择。文章提及中国的方案生育政策，只是为了说明如今的年轻人面临巨大压力的原因，并不能断推出C项；D项明显错误；本文也并没有提到对于年轻人和老年人之间的误解哪一方要承当责任，两者之间需要相互理解。5How is the passage mainly developed?ABy reasoning.BBy comparing.CBy listing examples.DBy following the natural time order.答案：A篇章结构题。本文通过摆事实、讲道理来说明主题，所以选择A项。