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1、高二英语Unit 3冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 3 Chinese ExperiencesVocabulary1. range What is the range of your gun? a wide rage of temperature He ranged the books on the selves. in the range of在范围内 in range在射程内2. minister the Minister of Educationthe Prime Minister3. greet to greet sb. with a smile He greeted
2、her by saying “Good morning greetings4. settle down 定居, 平静下来, 专心于 Wait until the excitement has settled down. The teacher tried to settle the students down. He settled down in his hometown. settle down to do专心去做5. intend vt. 打算；想要；方案intend to do Today, I intend to finish reading this book.intend tha
3、t They intended that the plan should be put into practice.intend for / as The book is intended for beginners.We intend this news report as teaching material for freshmen.intend, mean, design这组动词的一般含义是“意欲或“打算。intend强调“意欲做某一件确定的事，或者“决意到达某一确定的目的。The dictionary is intended for the beginners.mean常常可以和int
4、end互换使用。但不强调决心到达某一目的He always meant to go back one day.design 强调为到达某目的，事先作过精心安排和仔细考虑。含“预谋筹划Did you design this, or did it just happen itself?6. theme题目；主题；话题 音主旋律；基调Stamp collecting was the theme of his talk.7. reflect 反射, 反映, 表现, 反省, 细想v.Many newspapers reflect the opinions of the children.Her work
5、 reflects intelligence.Does this letter reflect how you really think?The mirror reflects your face differently.8. dynasty the fall of the Sui D- and the rise of the Tang D-.9. barebare ones heart / secret / teeth10. out of sight Keep out of my sight!in sightat first sight at the sight of catch sight
6、 of Their first sight of land came after three days at sea.11. lossThe loss of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one.His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm.at a loss亏本；不知所措 sell at a loss亏本出售12. nowhereNowhere can you find such a good person.13. to ones surprise14. congratulate vt.祝
7、贺, 庆贺, 恭喜I congratulated my friend on her birthday. We congratulated him on having passed the examination. You really should congratulate yourself on your appearance. 15. fortune n.财富, 运气, 大量财产, 好运, 命运seek ones fortune and fame 追求名利try ones fortune 碰运气make a fortune 发财tell ones fortune 算命 fortunetel
8、ler 算命占卜者16. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商He arranged the books on the shelf.I have arranged to meet her at ten oclock.arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事17. call off 叫走, 放弃call for / on / at / out / back / up / in 18. surround v .包围, 围绕 The fence surrounds the school.surround by / with 19. emperor empress e
9、mpireking queen kingdom20. draft n. / v. a draft for of a speech 讲话底稿a rough draft草稿the first draft初稿a draft system征兵制be drafted into the army 应征入伍21. march on the march在行军中22. vital adj.生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 至关重要的Consideration for others is vital to us.A vital mistake / wound be qualified for / to do 有的
10、资格; 适于担任 qualify to do24. regardless = in spite of ; anywayHe says what he thinks, regardless of other peoples feelings.I must make the decision regardless.25. barrier The police put a barrier across the road.26. variety a variety of / varieties of various27. superior n.长者, 高手, 上级 adj.较高的, 上级的,This
11、western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.be superior to 胜过, 比好; be inferior to在之下; 次于28. trial n.试验, 考验, 审讯, 审判The man was on trial for killing sb.on trial 为了试验或试用; 受审讯中29. governing30. reference 与to连用提及；涉及to make references to the heroic deeds 提到英雄事迹reference book 参考书，工具书bear
12、a reference to 和有关refer toUnit 3 稳固1. settle down to sth. 2. congratulate sb. on sth. 3. arrange for sb. to do sth. 4. call off 5. regardless of 6. language barrier 7. be surrounded by/with 8. a variety of 9. come up with/put forward 10. nine in/ out of ten 11. compareto 12. release/set free prisone
13、rs 13. bare ones teeth 14. bear fruits 15. raise horses 16. even worse/whats worse 17. take it easy 18. pay sb. by the hour 19. working conditions 20. play a vital role in/play an important part inThe chair is intended for you./ He is an exception.Its no small matter to move a mountain.He is nowhere
14、 to be found.1. win a full scholarship (to) 2. be amazed at ones talent 3. force sb. to do sth. 4. against ones will 5. Theres no point in doing 6. head for7. attend to a problem 8. take into consideration9. get down to doing. 10. hurry to 11. overcome difficulties 12. pour oil on fire 13. remark on
15、/upon14. seize on ones suggestion 15. at all costs16.teach oneself English/learn English by oneself17. keep sb. away from 18. fit into a class 19. appreciate ones doing 20.witness an accident21. have a gift for 22. to some extent 23. have no choice/option but to do 24. make a big difference1. Being
16、deaf, he is not good at relating to people. ( Because of his deafness, )2. He is twice my age.3. Compared with other children, he is a genius.4. Were trying to figure out how best to help him.5. Obviously, we got lost.6. Its bad manners to laugh at others.7. Many people hold the view that IQ is rela
17、ted to ones genius. analyse / potential / eventually ambition / psychologist / unique【模拟试题】书面表达： 1. 假定你叫王林，要给你的朋友李明写一封信。说明你不能参加他星期日的生日晚会了，因为安排你和一些同学接待一名来自加拿大的中长，晚上参加举行欢送他的一些活动，顺便和他座谈你到加拿大留学的事宜。希望他能谅解。Dear Li Ming,2. 请根据提示，依你所了解到的目前个别中存在的个别现象，就生的诚信问题，以We Should Be Honest 为题给某生英语报写一篇100字左右的短文。提示：美德 vi
18、rtue 个别学生的不好表现应该提倡违纪编造理由，向诚信是美德学习不努力，考试作弊从小养成老实守信的习惯向家长说假话索钱浪费人人做对社会有责任的人完形填空：Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just giving up. But it is not good to _1_ problems by giving up or by making excuses for _2_. You may be sure that all young people _3_ the same difficult
19、process that you are going through: meeting new situations, developing new skills, and testing their abilities. If you are unhappy about something, face it. Try to _4_ the problem in a few words, so that you will know exactly what you are_5_. Then see if you can “put your finger on the _6_of your un
20、happiness. In many cases, we only “think there is no 7 to a particular problem. But often we can _ _8_ the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct 9_. For example, a boy wanted to be a debater(辩论家). When he tried for the debating team as a _10 , the coach thought he was _11 . He was shy; he
21、had a high-pitched voice; and his posture(体态) was poor. Although he was given little hope of success, he took _12_ of every _13_ to debate. He studied successful speakers and _14_ his own weakness and assets. Then he _15_ many hours learning all the facts on the topics for the debate, and worked at
22、developing good posture and at speaking clearly. By his junior year, he made the school _16_ team, and in his senior year, he was on the winning team in his state. He _17 his goal because he had made a direct attack on his problem. _18 direct attack is often the best way to meet problems, we have to
23、 be 19 in judging situations and sometimes it is necessary to 20 the goal. So it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do.1.A.escapeB.noticeC.clear upD.dismiss2.A.successB.failureC.change D.himself3.A.go throughB.experiencedC.escape from D.give up4.A.sayB.stateC.
24、findD.solve5.A.dealt with B.up toC.escapingD.up against6.A.causeB.purposeC.pointD.statement7.A.way B.solution C.methodD.hope8.A.give upB.think ofC.consider D.overcome9.A.attack B.methodC.changeD.catch10.A.directorB.instructorC.adviserD.freshman新人11.A.hopeful B.greatC.hopelessD.grateful12.A.useB.adva
25、ntageC.valueD.effect13.A.minuteB.opportunity C.effort D.other14.A.sized upB.thought upC.made up D.gave in15.A.costB.foundC.spent D.wasted16.A.speakingB.successfulC.debatingD.member17.A.gave upB.escaped C.caught D.achieved18.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.However19.A.falseB.realisticC.hopefulD.valuable2
26、0.A.give upB.changeC.attack D.strike阅读理解：AAt one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked a halt. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestions of headl
27、ights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there was obviously no cop around, and there certainly would have been no danger in goin
28、g through it. Much later that night, after Id met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an arrangemen
29、t we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more apt(善于的)to be restrained from doing something bad by the social convention that disapproves of it than by any law against it.Its amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isnt i
30、t? And we do, too. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate(蓄意的)decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical (疑心的). Those attitudes dont come naturally to us.Its a damn good thing too, because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust.
31、 This whole thing we have gone for us would fall apart if we didnt trust each other most of the time.1. The writer first wanted to run the red light because_. A. the traffic light turned red B. there was no suggestions of headlights C. he was not afraid of being arrested D. there certainly was no si
32、gn of danger 2. After the writer went to bed, _. A. he regretted going out driving a car at midnight that dayB. he thought owing to the law he did not run the light C. he believed the public should trust each other to honor the arrangements D. he realized that he had an contract with the traffic com
33、pany before3. The sentence “Trust is our first tendency. means_ . A. trust is a kind of born nature B. trust is needed badly in society C. our first need is trust in society D. we should not doubt each other4. The writer really wanted to tell the readers_. A. he was unlucky to have met the red light
34、 one night along the road B. the value of trust in the successful structure of our society C. if there was no sign of danger the driver could run the red light D. contract didnt need trust while arrangements called for it【试题答案】书面表达： 1. Dear Li Ming, I greatly regret to say that I will unable to atte
35、nd your birthday party this Saturday evening. It happens that very day I am to be arranged by the school to meet a principal from Canada with some other classmates. In the evening I have to take part in the activities held by our school to welcome him. As I have been eager to have a further study in
36、 Canada, I hope to have an informal talk about the possibility and opportunities to study there as a Chinese student. I hope you can understand. Nevertheless, thank you very much for your kind invitation. Yours sincerely, Wang Lin 2. We Should Be HonestAs we all know, honesty is very important and i
37、t is a virtue of the people in society. But recently some students have formed the bad habits of telling lies to the teacher when they broke the rules of the school, or they try to find excuses for their faults. Some even have cheated in the exams while they have not studied hard. Whats worse, some
38、students have made up some stories to make their parents believe that they need money for their study. In fact they just wasted it, and so on.Above all, we should get into good habits from childhood, and then we can become useful persons to the society. All of us should be responsible for our relati
39、ves, our friends, and our society.完形填空：1. 通过not good 和by giving up，应选A。2. 通过 第二句话可以断定，是在为自己的失败找借口。应选B。3. 本句为：所有的年轻人都和你一样经历同样的困境。应选A。4. 通过in a few words 空格处应为“陈述。应选B。5. up against为“面临，应选D。6. 本句为：然后看看是否你能准确地找出你烦恼的原因。应选A。7. 根据上下文可知，在很多情况下对于特殊问题几乎没有解决方法。应选B。8. 通过后文的achieved可知，这里应该是解决问题。应选D。9. 和后文提到的a di
40、rect attack 对应。应选A。10. 通过When he tried for the debating team可知，这个男孩是第一次参加辩论队。应选D。11. 从后文对男孩的表达可知，他的条件不适合作辩论，故而没希望。应选C。12. take advantage of 意为“利用，应选B。13. 男孩充分利用时机进行辩论，应选B。14. 男孩研究了成功的演讲者，然后应该总结自己的弱点和资质。size up评估，总结。应选A。15. spend.doing 为固定搭配。同时男孩是花时间学习，而不是浪费时间。应选C。16. 和前文提到的debating 对应。应选C。17. 通过文章的表
41、达和上下文的提示，男孩应该实现了自己的目标。应选D。18. 从句意逻辑来看，这里应是让步状语。应选A。19. 从后文的表达来看，改变目标也是必要的，同时做出明智的决断是非常重要的。所以，判断现状必须现实。应选B。20. 通过前后文的表达，有时根据现状调整目标是非常必要的。应选B。阅读理解：1. 事实细节题。从字面意思看，当初想闯红灯，前后没有汽车、不怕警察，都是因为闯红灯没有危险。应选D。2. 信息归纳题。由文章第二段可知，作者反思自己的思想历程，开始想闯红灯是违背了社会公约，因而提示公众相互信赖遵守社会公约。应选C。3. 推测词义题。由tend 可知tendency 应为“倾向，意向，第一倾向，应为自然的事情。应选A。4. 推理判断题。通过作者对自己想闯红灯而没有闯的心理反思过程，又从文章的最后一段可知，他在警示公众诚信在社会中的作用。应选B。