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1、专题三阅读理解 (四)【山东省聊城一中2012届高三 3 月模拟考试】C In Wiltshire ，E ngland，volunteers are being sou ght to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields The project is promoted by all environmental protection organisation，which has contributed to improving the livin
2、g environment for wild animalsRecently， the organisation has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment In the area， the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organisation ， aiming to see whet
3、her these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterfliesThe project officer Sarah Marshall says，“ It will be a suitable habitat(栖息地 )for butterflies They are great indicator species as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brilliant early warning system for the environ
4、ment.”She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies ，and based on the change happening to the butterflies，the hidden environmental problems in the area earl be found out in time. The organisation is seeking volunteers to help monitor butterflies from A
5、pril through to SeptemberThey will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the wayEach visit should take no more than two hours，and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife “ Staff will provide back up ，so if the weather is poor on t
6、he day you are to visit (butterflies dont like to fly in the rain，wind or if its too cloudy)we can have someone else do your job，” Sarah points outNo previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided， but a keen interest is essentialIf you are interested please contact Sarah
7、on(01380)725670， ext 278，emailsarahm wiltshirewildlife,org 66According to Paragraph 1 ，what is the purpose of the Project? ATo appeal to more visitors BTo protect the environment CTo control butterfly populationD，To expand the area for wildlife 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11
8、 页67Many special flowers have been planted in Wiltshire to . Awarn people of wildlife extinction Bappeal more tourists to be involved in Cattract many unusual and beautiful butterflies Dimprove the economic conditions of local people 68Butterflies are called “ indicator species”because . Athey can p
9、rovide support for visitors Bthey can give information to other species Cthey are not easily found out in their habitats Dthey are very sensitive to environmental changes 69Volunteers aye required to do the things EXCEPT . Ahaving some special previous experience Bbeing interested in protecting the
10、environment Cwalkin g a regular route and do some recordings Dvisiting the nature protection area once a month 70What is the text mainly about? AVisitors aye being trained to identify butterfliesBWildlife areas are being protected by butterflies CVolunteers are being needed to count butterflies DOrg
11、anisations are being put up to protect butterflies 【答案】66-70：BCDAC 【山东省聊城一中2012届高三 3 月模拟考试】D A group of eight public high school students in Massachusetts ，aged 15 to 17， designed and ran their own school within a schoo1They named their practice the Independent Project They represented the usual ran
12、ge ：two were close to dropping out before they started the project ，while others were honors studentsTheir guidance teacher was their adviser ，consulting with them when the group encountered difficulties Though they sought advice from English，math and science teachers，they were 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
13、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页responsible for monitoring one anothers work and giving one another feedbackThere were no grades，but at the end of the term，the students wrote evaluations of their classmates The students also designed their own course In addition to some regular courses, they eac
14、h took on anindividual project ,learning to play the piano or to cook ，writing a novel or making a video a bout domestic( 国内的 )violence At the end of the term ， they performed their new skills in front of the entire schoolThe last part of their self designed course was to do acollective project that
15、 had social significance Because they felt the whole experience had been so lifechanging， they ended up making a film showing how other students could start and run their own schoolsThe project was a successAfter returning to their traditional study ，the students have high motivation and axe doing w
16、ell One student who had failed all of his previous math courses spent three weeks teaching the others about probability The lesson learned here is that if students are given the opportunity to take control or contribute significantly to their own learning they will become more accomplished，more enga
17、ged and more knowledgeableThe students in the project are remarkable because they demonstrate the kinds of learning and personal growth that axe possible when teenagers feel ownership of their high school experience ，learn things that matter to them and learn together 71Which of the following statem
18、ents is TRUE? ASome students might drop out of high school Brile teachers monitored the students homework CThe students themselves solved all their problems DThe teachers evaluate the students performances 72The students involved in the Independent Project . Adidnt need to learn common lessons Btend
19、ed to escape from the whole society Cwere unwilling to share their experiences Dfocused on selfstudy and working together 73According Paragraph 4 ，we know that . Athe traditional study is better than the project Ball the students had failed their math courses 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
20、- - -第 3 页，共 11 页Cthe students have freedom to design their lessons Dthe project was mainly concerned with math courses 74The project made the students outstanding because . Athey are unusually talented Bthey have better backgrounds Cthey have supportive teachers Dthey are owners of their education
21、75What would be the best title of the text? AStructure the kids days to the minute BLet kids rule their own school within a school COffer students few opportunities to do anything DProvide traditional education to the students 【答案】71-75：ADCDB 【山东省青岛二中2012届高三下学期期中考试】第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅
22、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A At a certain time in our lives we consider every place as the possible site for a house. I have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where I live. In imagination I have bought all the farms, one after another, and I knew their prices. The nearest th
23、ing that I came to actual ownership was when I bought the Hollowell place. But before the owner completed the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me additional dollars to return the farm to him. However, I let him keep the additional dollars and sold him the
24、 farm for just what I gave for it. The real attraction of the Hollowell farm to me was its position, being about two miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbor, bounded on one side by 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页the river, and separated from the highwa
25、y by a wide field. The poor condition of the house and fences showed that it hadnt been used for some time. I remembered from my earliest trip up the river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some rocks, cutting
26、down the apple trees, and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields. I wanted to buy it before he made any more of his improvements. But it turned out as I have said. I was not really troubled by the loss. I had always had a garden, but I dont think I was ready for a large farm
27、. I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted (无牵挂的 ). It makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not. 56. What do we know about the author? A. He wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived. B. He made a study of many farms before buying. C. He m
28、ade money by buying and selling farms. D. He had the money to buy the best farm in the country. 57. Why did the author decide to buy the Hollowell place? A. It was of good market value. B. It was next to the highway. C. It was in a good position. D. It was behind a nice garden. 58. Why did the autho
29、r want to buy the farm in a hurry? A. He was afraid the owner might changes his mind. B. He hoped to enlarge the forest on the farm. C. He wanted to keep the farm as it was. D. He was eager to become a farm owner. 59. The underlined words “the loss” in the last paragraph refer to _.A. the money the
30、author lost in buying the farm B. the sale of the garden in the Hollowell place C. the removal of the trees around the house D. the failure to possess the Hollowell place 60. What does the author believe as important in life? 高三英语试题第 6 页(共 12 页) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 1
31、1 页A. To own a farm B. To satisfy his needs C. To be free from worries D. To live in the countryside B In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question and found the answers interesting. One morning I got into three different ta
32、xis and anno unced, “Well, its my first day back in New York in seven years. Ive been in prison.” Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “Yeah, I shot a man in Reno.” I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghanaian driver, “Reno? That
33、 is in Nevada?”Taxi drivers were uniformly sympathetic when I said Id just been fired. “This is America,” a Haitian driver said. “One door is closed. Another is open.” He argued against my plan to burn down my bosss house. A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope;
34、he refused to take me to the middle of George Washington Bridgea $20 trip. “Why you want to go there? Go home and relax. Dont worry. Take a new job.” One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK ” on it, I tried calling a taxi five t
35、imes outside different banks. The driver picked me up every time. My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received. “Let s go across the park.” I said. “I just robbed the bank there. I got $25,000.”“$25,000? ” he asked. “Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it?”“No, man.
36、 I work 8 hours and I dont make almost $70. If I can do that, I do it too. ”As we approached 86th and Lexington, I pointed to the Chemical Bank. “Hey, theres another bank,” I said, “Could you wait here a minute while I go inside? ”“No, I cant wait. Pay me now.” His reluctance may have something to d
37、o with 高三英语试题第 7 页 (共 12 页) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页moneytaxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber cant expect unconditional support.61. From the Ghanaian drivers response, we can infer that _.A.
38、 he was indifferent to the killing B. he was afraid of the author C. he looked down upon the author D. he thought the author was crazy 62. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge? A. Because he was able to help the author to find a new job
39、. B. Because he wanted to go home and relax. C. Because it was far away from his home. D. Because he thought that the author would commit suicide. 63. What is the authors interpretation of the driversreluctance “to wait outside the Chemical bank ”?A. The driver was too busy to wait. B. The driver th
40、ought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally. C. The driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible. D. The driver did not want to help a suspec t to escape from a bank robbery. 64. Which of the following statements is true about New York taxi drivers? A. They are ready
41、to help you do whatever you want to. B. they often refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves. C. They are sympathetic with those who are out of work. D. They work only for money. 65. The passage mainly discusses _. A. how to please taxi drivers. B. how to deal with taxi drivers C. the attitu
42、des of taxi drivers towards riders with problems D. the attitudes of taxi drivers towards their work C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页Mulch(护盖物 ;护根层 ) is important to farmers. Mulch is a protective cover of material that is spread on top of soil. It is usually made out of o
43、rganic material, like crop waste. Farmers may keep the remains of maize or other crops on top of the soil. This creates mulch on the soil surface. The plant remains help protect the soil against wind and water damage. Mulching is one of the best things people can do for their plants. Mulch not only
44、protects the soil against wind and water damage.It also helps keep the soil from getting too dry, and reduces the need for watering plants. It also limits temperature changes in the soil. And it stops unwanted plants, or weeds, from growing. Organic mulch improves the condition of soil. As the mulch
45、 breaks down, it provides material which keeps the soil from getting hard. This improves the growth of roots and increases the movement of water through the soil. It also improves the ability of the soil to hold water. Organic mulch contains nutrients for plants. It also provides a good environment
46、for earthworms and other helpful organisms in the soil. The United States Department of Agriculture says it is easy to find organic mulch materials. Cut-up leaves and small pieces of tree bark can be used. Grass cuttings are also a good mulch for plants. Mulch from newspapers works well in controlli
47、ng weeds. The best time to add mulch depends on your goal. Mulch provides a thick barrier between the soil and the air. This helps to reduce temperature changes in the soil. As a result, mulched soil will be cooler than other soil in the summer. In winter, the mulched soil may not freeze as deeply a
48、s other soil. The best time is after the ground has frozen, but before the coldest weather arrives. Spreading mulch before the ground has frozen may attract small animals searching for a warm place to spend the winter. Delaying the spreading should prevent this problem. The animals will probably fin
49、d another place to live. 66. The author tells us the following EXCEPT _. A. what mulch is and its benefits B. the best time to add mulch C. what can be mulch on the soil surface 高三英语试题第 8 页 (共 12 页) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页D. the bad effects of mulch 67. The followin
50、g can be used as organic materials to make mulch EXCEPT _. A. tree barks B. cut-up leaves C. grass cuttings D. plastic 68. Which of the following is the benefit of mulch? A. Protecting the soil against wind and water damage. B. Keeping the soil wet and reducing the need for watering plants C. Reduci