2022年英语语法期末试卷x .pdf

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1、英语语法试卷注意事 项 ： 1、 课 程编码 ：4、本试卷共2、出卷人：3、考试 形式：闭卷（开、 闭 ）8页， 满分100分，考试时间为100分 钟。5、答题时请 使用 蓝、黑钢笔或 圆珠笔。注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上一、 语法知识部分：（45分）I、填空题(26分)1、 语言一般由 _, _, 和_ 三部分 组成。2、学 习词性的目的是弄清 词汇在句中的起到的 语法作用不同。英语的十大 词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括： _, _, _,_,第二范畴包括_, _, _，第三范畴包括_, _, _ 。3、限定词之所以重要是因 为：它是构成 _ 的一个不可缺少的部分。限定词的功能是

2、对名词起： _, _, _,和_ 等限定作用。4.副词在句中担当状 语，修饰动词 、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子。逻辑连 接副词在文章中起到 _ 的作用。5、英语谓语动词 的三种 语气是： 1） _； 2） _ ； 3）_ 。6、就在句中充当的 语法功能而言，非谓语动词 有着不同的属性。动名词具有名_ 的属性 ,词的属性；分词具有形容 词和动词不定式有着_, _, 和_的属性。因此,举例说，分 词可以在句中充当 :_, _, 宾语补 足语和_ 等句子成分。 动名词在句子中充当宾语等句子成分。_ ， _ ， _，和介词7、非 谓语动词 中， 动词不定式和分 词都可充当状 语，二者的区 别是：不定式

3、第1页共10页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页通常用作 _、 _和_状语,而分词出现在句首 时通常是_、 _、 _和_状语,_状语。出现在句尾 时通常是8. 以John为例，不定式的逻辑主语通常为_to do；而分 词的逻辑主语通常是_doing， 动名词的逻辑主语为 _doing 。9.情态动词 有自己的 词汇意义，表示说话人对所谈及的动作和事物的 态度和看法，认为其可能、_或_等意。can, may, must 在表示揣 测、推测之意时， can常用于_、 _或感叹句； may, must 用于_。10、英

4、语主谓一致关系三大原 则是： _, _, _。其中， _是最基本的原则。II. 按要求完成下列 语法答题（ 19分）1、写出下列句子中画 线部分动词类 型（ SVP, SV）。（5分）1） The proportion of seniors who consider living close to parents and relatives very importanthas nearly doubled.2） A good teacher should teach his students how to become qualified citizens.3） People usually

5、dont understand the value of health until they have lost it.4） The microscope makes objects appear many times larger than they really are.5） An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is.2.在不改 变句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子。（14分）1) He didnt understand what I said until I showed

6、him the picture.（改 为it引导的强调时间 状语从句的 强句）2) He didnt come back home until midnight. (改为倒装语序)3) Steven offered to be our guide because he had lived there in his childhood.（改 为分词短语做状语）4) I have drawn the sum of cash from the bank as you told me.（改 为被动语态 ）第2页共10页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

7、- -第 2 页，共 10 页5) Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful movie. （改 为状语从句）6) The engineer got so shocked that he couldnt say anything.（改 为too to 句型）7) While he looks like a child, he works as an engineer like an expert. （改 为独立主格 结构的分词短语做状语）二、 语法能力部分（55分）I. 填空题（ 16分）1 Fill in the fo

8、llowing blanks with proper articles where necessary (包括 a, an, the和):1)_ great many people have tried to discover _ source of that river but it is not _ easy taskbecause _ river seems to come from _ huge area of _ swamp (沼泽) at _ foot of thosemountains.2) There was _ extraordinary storm last night s

9、o I stayed at _ home and played _ chess with myfather. He taught me _ rules and I managed to win _ third game after he had made _careless error.2. Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the verbs given in brackets.（ 10 ）Mr. Thomas 1 (come) from work early yesterday evening. His wife 2 (be) us

10、ually in thekitchen at that time, but that evening, she was not. Mr. Thomas 3(go) upstairs and opened thedoor of the living-room. His wife was on the floor there, and there was a man near her head, he46(have) something heavy in his hand. Mr. Thomas was afraid. “What(say) to his wife and the man. Mrs

11、. Thomas laughed and said, “ 7you5(do)? ” he(not be) afraid, George. This9 (bring) several kinds ofman8(paint) the ceiling of our living-room next week. Hepaint and put some of each color on the ceiling, and Iand trying to choose one of the colors.”10(lie) on the floor and looking at themII. 选择题 （ 1

12、5分）1. The flood in July caused colossal ( 巨大的 ) losses in _ of this village.A) men and equipmentsB) men and equipmentB) man and equipmentD) the men and the equipment第3页共10页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页2. These pavilions along the street are all for _.A) public uses B) the

13、 public uses C) public use3. I remember _ him say the grass needed _.D) the public useA) to hear to cutC) to hearto be cutB) hearing to cuttingD) hearingcutting4. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be .A) 200 miles longB) 200 miles farC) 200 miles of lengthD) 200

14、miles distant5. The more we study during the term, _ we have to study before exams.A) the lesser B) the fewer C) the less D) the little6.“Would you like to haveorange juice? ”“Yes, please. ”A) any B) some C) much D) a lot of7. The question is so difficult that only of us can answer it correctly.A) a

15、 few B) few C) small number D) some8. He spoke with such a strange accent that _ of us understood him.A) none B) no one C) someone D) anyone9. Im glad to say that hes already finished _ 50% of the book in these three days.A) no less than B) no more than C) not less than D) not more than10. The littl

16、e man wasA) hardly more thanC) almost more thanone meter fifty high.B) nearly more thanD) as much as11. There is no who lays down his life for his friends.A) greater love than that of a manC) greater love than a mansB) greater love than a manD) as great love as a man12. You must run , or even faster

17、 than, your competitors.A) so faster than B) so fast that C) as fast as13. A car accident on the afternoon of March 5.D) as fast thatA) was happened B) had happened C) has happened D) happened14. Have you ever seen ?A) what a panda is likeB) what does a panda look like第4页共10页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

18、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页C) what is a panda like15. But for your timely advice, I could .A) not succeed B) not have succeeded16. If successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.A) carrying out B) carry out C) carried out D) to carry outD) what a panda like

19、sC) have not succeededD) have succeeded17. I hope to hear more about the activities there.A) going onB) being gone on C) being happened D) to be happened18. He walked up and down the room for 10 minutes, behind him.A) with his hands claspingC) his hands claspedB) his hands had claspedD) being claspe

20、d his hands19. I wish I _ have joined you at the restaurant last night.A) could B) may C) might20. I enjoyed the concert last night, because they played _ beautiful music.A) so B) such a C) such D) so a21. He opened his lips as if something.D) shouldA) saying22. Id rather you _ ask her round.A) shou

21、ld B) couldB) to sayC) having saidD) to have saidC) might have toD) didn t23. We accomplished in an hour what it 1000 men several days to do.A) should take B) might take C) would have taken D) would be taking24. No sooner _ taken off than the plane was forced to make an emergency landing.A) we have

22、B) we had C) have we D) had we25. Most people, when they talk about something, use the term weight,in physics weusually refer to mass.A) when26.could theory do without practice,could practice do without theory.A) Not only but also B) Eitheror C) Whetheror D) NeithernorB) wheneverC) howeverD) while27

23、. It was about 150 years ago Dalton put forward the important ideas made theatomic theory really useful.A) when thatB) that whichC) that what D) at which which第5页共10页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页28. It is because he is too inexperiencedA. that B. thereforehe does not know

24、 how to deal with the situation.C. so that D. so29.a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages. (D)A) Have I become B) Would I become C) I should become D) Should I become30. It was not until she arrived in the classroom _ realized she had forgotten her book.A) did sheB) when s

25、heC) that sheD) and sheIII. 翻译题：（24分）1）直到再三考虑了这个问题，他才发言。2）那本封面破旧的书肯定是很久以前出版的。3）他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在 别人后面。4）最近我很忙，很少有时间去看电影。（倒装句）5）那是一 辆非常小的 车， 载不下我们所有的人。（ too to ）6）你在考 试中出了 这么多错。你怎么会如此粗心呢？7）真 遗憾他竟然忘 记了通知你 们这件事。8）因 为去过那儿多次，所以他主 动提出当我 们的导游。（分 词作状语）第6页共10页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

26、6 页，共 10 页实用英语语法试卷答题 纸注意事 项 ： 1、 课 程编码 ：4、本试卷共5、答题时请 使用 蓝、黑钢笔或 圆珠笔。2、出卷人3、考试形式：闭卷（开、 闭）8页， 满分100分，考试时间为100分 钟。一、 语法知识部分：（45分）I、填空题(26分)1、 语言一般由 _, _, 和_ 三部分 组成。2、英 语的十大 词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴： _,_, _, 第二范畴_, _, _ ，第三范畴 _, _, _ 。_,3、构成 _的一个不可缺少的部分。 _, _,_,和 _ 等限定作用。4、 逻辑连 接副词在文章中起到 _ 的作用。5、 1） _ ； 2） _ ； 3）

27、 _ 。6、 动名词具有名 词的属性；分词具有_ 和_ 的属性 ,动词不定式有着 _, _, 和_的属性。，分 词可以在句中充当 :_, _, _, 和_ 等句子成分。动名词在句子中充当_， _ ， _7、二者的区别是：不定式通常用作_、 _和_状语,而分词出现在句首 时通常是_、 _、 _ 和_状语,出现在句尾 时通常是 _状语。8. 以John为例，动名词的逻辑主语通常为_doing；不定式的逻辑主第7页共10页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页语通常为_to_doing。do；而分 词的逻辑主语通常是9.情态

28、动词 有自己的 词汇意义，如可能、 _或_等意。can常用于_、 _或感叹句； may, must 用于_。10、 _, _, _ 。其中， _是最基本的原 则。II. 按要求完成下列 语法答题（ 19分）1、写出下列句子中画 线部分动词类 型（ SVP, SV）。（5分）1） _ 2 ） _ 3) _4) _ 5) _3.在不改 变句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子。（14分）1)2)3)4)5)6)7)二、 语法能力部分（55分）I. 填空题（ 16分）1. 1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _第8页共10页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

29、第 8 页，共 10 页2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _2. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _II. 选择题 （ 15分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30III. 翻译题：（24分）1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)第9页共10页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页KeyA the an the a / theAn / / a / the /1.6.camesaid2.7.isdon t be 8. is going to paint3.went4.9.hadhas brought 10. am lying5.are doing1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15B C D A C B B A A A A C D A B16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30C A A A C B D A D C D B A D C第10页共10页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页