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1、1 / 9 秘密启用前黔西南州 2018 年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英语答案解读考生注意：1.一律用黑色笔或2B 铅笔将答案涂在在答题卷指定位置内。2.本试卷共6 页，满分150 分，答题时间120 分钟。第卷（选择题，共 80 分）.情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案（10 小题，每小题2 分，共 20分）【2018 黔西南】 1.Nice to meet you ! _ A. Thank you! B. How do you do ? C. Nice to m eet you, too! D. The same to you! 【解读】 C. 考查日常英语。回答Nice to m
2、eet you! 用 Nice to meet you, too! 【2018 黔西南】 2. Where is Sally from, Mike?_ A. I am from China B. She is from America C. He is from England D. You are from Japan 【解读】 B. 考查日常英语。询问来自哪里，人称对应的B 选项。【2018 黔西南】 3. Would you like to go shopping with me, Kangkang? _ A. No, I d like to B. No, I can t C. Sorr
3、y, I m afraid not , I have to do my homework D. Yes, I like 【解读】 C. 考查日常英语。交际用语有时并不按语法规则，只有C 选项符合题意。【2018 黔西南】 4. _ It s sunny today. A. How was the weather yesterday? B. How are you doing? C. What fine weather! D. What s the weather like today? 【解读】 D. 考查日常英语。询问天气，A 答案时态不一致，只有D 答案符合题意。【2018 黔西南】 5.
4、 What does your mother do? _ A. She is a teacher. B. She is fifty. C. She likes reading. D. She works in a hospital. 【解读】 A. 考查日常英语。询问职业，A 答案符合题意。【2018 黔西南】 6.Hello, who s that speaking? _ A. That is Jane. B. This is Kangkang speaking. C. I m Mike. D. She is Maria. 【解读】 B. 考查日常英语。打电话用语，用This is 句型或
5、Speaking 介绍自己，表示接电话就是你自己本人。【2018 黔西南】 7. Your T-shirt looks beautiful, Judy! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页2 / 9 _ A. Don t say that. B. Thank you very much. C. It s not beautiful. D. I don t think so. 【解读】 B. 考查日常英语。当你的物受到他人赞美或称赞时，应说感谢他人，因此选择B答案。【2018 黔西南】 8.Are you sure y
6、ou can do well in the final exam? _, I ve got everything ready. A. No, I m not sure B. It s hard to say C. Yes, I think so D. I hope not 【解读】 C. 考查日常英语。从I ve got everything ready 可知选择C 答案。【2018 黔西南】 9. _ It s a nice city. A. Where is Xingyi? B. How do you go to Xingyi? C. How far is it? D. How do yo
7、u like Xingyi? 【解读】 D. 考查日常英语。从答语可知是询问主语对某人或物的看法，因此选择D 选项。【2018 黔西南】 10. Would you mind if I open the window? _, I got a cold. A. You d better not. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. All right. 【解读】 A. 考查日常英语。“我感冒了”，因此是介意的最好不要打开窗户，所以选择A答案。.单项选择题。（20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）A)从 A，B， C， D 中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。【20
8、18 黔西南】 11. I like _best of all the vegetables. A. potatoes B. tomato C. breads D. rice 【解读】 A. 考查名词。 D 是“ M 饭”，而不是“蔬菜”；C 答案是“面包”，不可数名词； B 答案是单数形式；因此选择A 答案。【2018 黔西南】 12.Listen! Someone _ an English song now. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. was singing 【解读】 A. 考查动词的时态。从时间状语Listen 可知用动词的现在进行时，因此选择A
9、 答案。【2018 黔西南】 13.Which city has _population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi? XIngyi, of course. A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least 【解读】 A. 考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量的形容词可以用large或者 small，而 more 或 less 常用来修饰water，这是习惯用法。兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳的多，因此选择B。【2018 黔西南】 14.Come on, _ you will be late f
10、or school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【解读】 C. 考查连词。根据句意选择C 答案。【2018 黔西南】 15.What about_ a rest? OK! Let s go for a walk. A. to have B. had C. have D. having 【解读】 D. 考查 What/How about+v.-ing? 形式 , about 在此是介词，因此选择D 答案。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页3 / 9 【2018 黔西南】 16.Your swe
11、ater looks very nice. What s it made_? Wool, and it s made_ Guiyang. A. from, on B. of, in C. of, on D. from, in 【解读】 D. 短语的固定搭配。be made of 后接的名词看得出原材料；be made from 后接的名词经过化学反应，看不出原材料；be made in后产地。因此选择D 答案。【2018 黔西南】 17. _girl riding a bike is _university student. A. A, an B. The, anC. A, the D. Th
12、e, a 【解读】 D. 冠词。表示“特指”，填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a，故选 D 答案。【2018 黔西南】 18. _ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand 【解读】 A. 考查数词。当hundred，thousand，million 和 billion 表示具体的数目时，用单数形式；当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且跟介词of 连用，故选A 答案。【2018 黔西南
13、】 19. Judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back. A. were playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing 【解读】 C. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。表示过去的某个时间段或时间点正在发生动作，用过去进行时，只能选A 或 C；谓语动词要与介词with 前的主语保持一致，故选C 答案。【2018 黔西南】 20. My sister is ill. I have to _her at home. A. look at B. look up C.
14、 look after D. look for 【解读】 C. 考查对短语的理解。C 答案符合句意。【2018黔 西南】21.A football match between Class Two and Class Three _tomorrowafternoon. A. is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be held 【解读】 D. 考查动词的语态。从时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D 答案，【2018 黔西南】 22. He _his hometown for twenty year
15、s. He really misses it! A. has been away from B. left C. has left D. is away from 【解读】 A. 考查动词的时态。从“for+一段时间”时间状语可知用现在完成时，因此，只能选择A 或 C 选项；而leave 是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要将leave 变成 be away from，故选 A 答案。【2018 黔西南】 23.Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are le
16、aving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for 【解读】 B. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D 选项； if 不能与or not 连用故选B 答案。【2018 黔西南】 24. Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to _to work now. A. riding a bike, taking a bus B. riding a bike, take a bus C.ride a bike, taking a bus D. ride a bike,
17、 take a bus 【解读】 C. 考查短语的辨析。used to 后接动词原形；be/get used to 后接动名词形式。因此，选择 C 答案。【2018 黔西南】 25.When I was five, I drew very well. _ A. So did I B. So was I C. So I was D. So I did 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页4 / 9 【解读】 A. 考查 so引导的倒装句。So+连系动词 /情态动词 /助动词 +另一主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也是适合于后
18、者；如果表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用Neither/Nor+ 连/情/助 +另一主语。因此，选择A 答案。B)选择与下列句子划线意思相同或相近的选项。【2018 黔西南】 26 Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Sorry, I have no idea. A. I don t know B. I won t go there C. I don t tell you D. I don t think so 【解读】 A. 考查对短语或词的理解。A 选项符合题意，故选A 答案。【2018 黔西南】 27. Sally works very
19、hard. Finally, she won the first place. A. At the end of B. at last C. Luckily D. To the end 【解读】 B. 考查对短语的理解。B 选项符合题意，故选B 答案。【2018 黔西南】 28. She got up early this morning so that he could catch the first bus. A. in order to B. in order that C. all that D. whether 【解读】 B. 考查对短语或词的理解。in order to 后接动词不
20、定式；in order that 后接从句，故选 B 答案。【2018 黔西南】 29. Lucy isn t old enough to carry the box. A. is so young that she can B. isn t young enough to C. is too young to D. is so young to 【解读】 C. 考查对短语或词的理解。not+adj.+ enough to do 相当于 too to 或 sothat+表示否定形式的从句，故选C 答案。【2018 黔西南】 30.Excuse me, which is the way to t
21、he post office? Sorry, I m a stranger here. A. I like hereB. I m a teacher C. I don t like here D. I m new here 【解读】 D. 考查对短语或词的理解。D 选项符合题意，故选D 答案。【2018 黔西南】 . 完形填空。从A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思完整（10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）Man has invented four kinds of satellites ( 卫星 ). The first kind of satellite studies t
22、he31of theearth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may32oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can33a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out34the ship or the plane is. The third kind studie
23、s the weather. These satellites35clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations ( 准备 ) when very36weather is coming.37kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 38countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same t
24、ime. The call is sent to the satellite, then the39sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures。 they can receive and send about eight40 at a time. （）31. A. biology B. historyC. physics D. geography （）32. A. studyB. find C. carry D. choos
25、e （）33. A. write B.send C.take D. bring （）34. A. where B. whichC.what D. that （）35. A. search B. watch C. notice D. see （）36. A. sunny B. cool C.fine D. bad （）37. A. The last B. Another C. One D. Any other 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页5 / 9 （）38. A. during B. along C. betw
26、een D. of （）39. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephone D. satellite （）40. A. plays B. programs C. films D. object 31. D. 从绘制地图“ to make maps”可知，第一种卫星是用来研究地理的。32. B. 卫星帮助“找”油或金子。33. B. 轮船或飞机将信息“发送”到卫星上。34. A. 卫星能找出轮船或飞机在什位置（宾语从句）。35. B. 第三种卫星是用来“监视”地球的天气状况。36. D. 表示 “ 不好的天气 ” 。37. A. 从上文可知是“最后一种卫星”。38. C. “
27、国家之间”的通话信息通过卫星。39. D. 通话信息被发送到卫星，然后“卫星”把通话信息传送到这个国家的信号站。40. B. 一次能接受和发送节目。.阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案（15 小题，每小题2 分，共30分）【 2018黔西南】 A A young woman was dri ving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding up her hand as if she wa
28、nted a lift( 搭便 车). I cant leave her out in this weather, the young woman said to herself. She stopped the car and opened the door. Do you want a lift? she asked. The old woman nodded(点头) and climbed into the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “ Have you been waiting a long time? The old
29、 woman shook (摇晃) her head. ” Strange, thought the woman. She tried again. *Bad weather for the time of year, she said. The old woman nodded. Then the young woman noticed the old womans hands, which were large and hairy(多毛的 ). Suddenly she realized that *she was a man! She stopped the car. I cant se
30、e out of the rear screen(后挡风 玻璃 ) ,she said. Would you mind cleaning it for me? “ The old woman nodded and opened the door. As soon as she was out of the car, the frightened young woman drove off as fast as she could. When she got to the next village, she stopped. She noticed the old woman had left
31、her handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gun( 枪). 41. When the young woman talked with her, the old woman only nodded or shook her head because she_. A. didn tt want the young woman to hear her voice B. didn tt want to trouble the young woman any more C. was so tired that she
32、 didn tt want to talk with her D. was worded that the young woman had seen her hands 42. How did the young woman find “ she” was a man ? A. The young woman hared her “ voice B. The young woman saw a gun in the handbag C. The young woman noticed the old woman s hands were big and fairy D. The young w
33、oman had never seen“ the old woman”43. The young woman asked the old woman to clean the rear screen in order to_. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页6 / 9 A. see more clearly B. drive fast and well C. make her speak D. throw her out 44. From the story we can see that the young w
34、oman was_. A.kind and clever B.beautiful and bright C.foolish and shy D.strong and helpful 45. What do you think the old woman was?_. A.A policeman. B.A basketball player. C.A robber, D.A poor villager. 这篇文章阐述的是：一位年轻的女士，在一个下雨黑夜，驾驶着车从一座偏僻的村庄通过。路上遇到一个搭车得人，后来该女士发现“她”是男的，手既粗大，又多毛。她想出一个主意把“她”给甩掉了。41. A.
35、搭车人只点头或摇头，从文中可知“她”怕她听出的声音。42. C. 从文中的第三段可知。43. D. 她叫“她”去擦后挡风 玻璃 其目的是想把“她”给甩掉。44. A. 从文中可知她是一位善良和聪慧的年轻女士。45. C. 从文章的最后一段可知，“她”应该是强盗。【 2018 黔西南】 B There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear. Im going to wear a black dress, so everybody wi
36、ll notice(注意 ) me,” said Emily. How about you, Linda? Im not sure. Maybe jeans 仔裤 ),an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you! Linda said. But what are the boys going to do in the party?” asked Jane. Do you remember the last school party, last year? They just stood there, and we g
37、irls had to dance by ourselves! I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe itll be better this time,” said Mary. The party was held on Friday evening, groups of students arrived. The music began The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side. Mr. Green,
38、 their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said,l dont want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. Itll be over soon He started to dance. All the others watched him ThenDavid asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all be
39、gan to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers. 46. How long would the party last? A. On Friday eveningB. For one hour C. For two hoursD. For three hours 47. What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear?. A. A black dressB. Jeans C. An old shirt D. Jeans, an old shirt and a hat 48. How did
40、 Emily and Linda dance in the school last year? A. They danced by themselves B. They danced with the boys C. They didn t danceD.They danced with their teachers 49. How did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage? A They went swimmingB. They learned to dance C. They watched TV D. T
41、hey went climbing 50. Which is not mentioned in this passage? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页7 / 9 A There would be a school party on Friday evening. B. Their teacher asked them to dance together. C.Jack and Linda danced together. D. The boys and girls stood together and wat
42、chedtheir teacher dance. 这篇文章讲述：学校即将在星期五的晚上举行一个晚会。学生们正在讨论要他们各自要穿什么样的服装；他们要在晚会上表演什么节目。46. C. 从文章的最后一段可知这场将持续两个小时。47. A. 从文中的第二段可知Emily 打算穿黑色的连衣裙。48. A. 从文中的第四段可知，去年的晚会上男同学没有跟女同学一起跳舞。49. B. 从文中的第五段可知，男同学们在暑假学了跳舞。50. D. 从文中的最后一段段可知。【 2018 黔西南】 C Do you know about Dolly, a famous sheep? She was created
43、by cloning more than ten years ago in Scotland. Cloning is famous throughout the world.It is an experiment to make an animal that is exactly like its parent. So far, scientists have cloned rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals. But what is used in cloning? It s DNA. There is DNA in
44、 most living things, including human beings. Your DNA is the same in every part of your body. For example, your fingernails have the same DNA as your hair. You have your own DNA, which is similar to your parents , but not exactly the same. However, Dolly s DNA is exactly the same as that of the shee
45、p she was cloned from. No doubt cloning can help save those animals in danger. And it can also benefit human beings. The cloning technology has been used in human organs. With its help, scientists are able to explore more ways to treat many serious diseases such as heart disease, AIDs and cancer. Ho
46、wever, cloning could be used in some ways to harm society. All governments should make laws to make sure it can be used properly. 51. When and where was Dolly created? A More than one hundredyears ago, in the USA. B. More than fifty years ago, in Scotland. C.More than ten years ago, in Scotland. D.M
47、ore than fifty years ago, in China. 52. According to the passage, which one hasn t been cloned by scientist? A. cows B. miceC. rabbitsD. giraffe 53. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A Cloning is an experiment to make an animal that is different from its parent. B. Your our fi
48、ngernails don t have the same DNA as your hair. C.Your DNA isn t exactly the same as your parents. D.Cloning won t be used in any ways to harm society. 54The cloning technology_ A is not famous throughout the world. B. has been used in human organs . C. has been used properly. D. is useless. 55. The
49、 best title for passage is _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页8 / 9 A Dolly B.Society C.DNAD.Cloning 这篇文章介绍了这样克隆，举例十多年前在英国克隆羊Dolly 。介绍怎样进行克隆，以及克隆利与弊，建议政府应该制定法律来使克隆技术正确地用。51. C. 从文章的第一段可知。52. D. 从文中的第一段可知没有克隆长颈鹿。53. C. 从文中的第二段可知，你的DNA 不完全跟你父母一样。54. B. 从文中的最后一段可知，克隆技术已经被使用在人体器官。
50、55. D. 本篇文章主要介绍说明克隆技术。第卷（非择题，共 70 分）【2018 黔西南】 . 根据所给的中文提示，仔细阅读句子，然后填出单词的正确形式。（5小题，每小题2分，共 10 分）56. The boy _（花费） three days reading the novel. 57. To our_（愉快） , the actress will come to Xingyi next Sunday. 58.It s not reasonable to _ （浪费） too much time on video games 59. Qipao is a _ （传统的） dress fo