《考研真相互》情况总结分析历年考研英语精选题普通词汇资料及其固定搭配.doc

上传人:小** 文档编号:2552637 上传时间:2020-04-19 格式:DOC 页数:50 大小:166.02KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
《考研真相互》情况总结分析历年考研英语精选题普通词汇资料及其固定搭配.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共50页
《考研真相互》情况总结分析历年考研英语精选题普通词汇资料及其固定搭配.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共50页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《《考研真相互》情况总结分析历年考研英语精选题普通词汇资料及其固定搭配.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《《考研真相互》情况总结分析历年考研英语精选题普通词汇资料及其固定搭配.doc(50页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、考研1号历年真题解析考研真相考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配 【介词+名词形式】第一组by accident偶然on account of因为,由于in addition另外in addition to除之外in the air在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average平均,一般来说on the basis of根据,在的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多for the better好转,改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of假使,万一in cas

2、e假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不第二组by chance偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,主管 (a) round the clock昼夜不停地in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在条件下in confidence信任in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与成对照out of control失去控制under control被控制住a

3、t all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以为代价第三组in the course of在过程中,在期间of course当然,自然,无疑in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班,上班on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect有效;实际上第四组in the event o

4、f万一,如果发生 for example例如with the exception of除之外 in the face of面对,不顾,即使in fact其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效;实施中in favo(u)r of有利于,赞成,支持in front of在面前in (the) future今后,将来on guard警惕,防范in general通常,大体上in half成两半at hand在手边,在附近from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全by hand用手hand down to往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand手拉手,携手in

5、 hand在掌握中,在控制中on hand在手边,临近on (the) one hand.一方面,on the other hand.另一方面at heart在内心;实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆at home在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of以纪念,向表示敬意on ones honor以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙地,立即for instance例如,举例说at intervals不时,时时at last最终,终于at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫第六组at length终于,最后;详细地in the light of按照,根据in line

6、成一直线,排成一行in line with与一致,按照at a loss困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact其实,事实上by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上第七组in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in order秩序井然,整齐in group to以便,为了in gr

7、oup that以便out of order发生故障,失调on ones own独自地,独立地in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the past在过去,以往in person亲自in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将的时候第八组to the point切中要害,切题in practice在实际中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目

8、前,暂时in proportion to(与)成比例的in public公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose故意,有意with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of由于as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就而论第九组in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于的结果in return作为报答,作为回报on t

9、he road在旅途中as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of为了起见on sale出售;贱卖on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret秘密地,私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被看到,在望out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场in step同步,

10、合拍out of step步调不一致,不协调in stock现有,备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用措词for one thing首先,一则on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on t

11、op of在之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于第十二组by the way顺便提一下,另外by way of经由,通过方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in ones/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words

12、换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world到底,究竟【动词+名词形式】第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take.into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for为铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁之机pay attention to注意do/try ones best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch ones brea

13、th屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with与交往,与take delight in以为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch ones eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make

14、a face做鬼脸find fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force生效,实施make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对友好,与交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄keep ones head保持镇静lost ones head不知所措第十五组lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到

15、make up ones mind下决心come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转put in order整理,检修keep/hold pace with跟上,与同步play a part起作用take place发生,进行take the place of代替come to the point说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice实施,实行第十六组make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员t

16、ake ones time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make ones way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep ones word遵守诺言第十七组act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)influence on影响interferenc

17、e in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few

18、有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment (that)一就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once

19、in a while偶尔,有时no wonder难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝【动词+介词形式】第二十一组account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降

20、低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,

21、指望count up把相加第二十三组cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与协调go without没有也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by靠生活,以为食live through度过,经受过

22、look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助

23、;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与相像take for把认为是,把看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇【动词+副词形式】第二十六组break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check

24、 in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;

25、插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开g

26、et away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须第二十九组get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆

27、炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成第三十组go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,

28、抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let down放下,降低;使失望let in让进入,放进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)

29、look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of用做,从得出第三十二组make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay up全部付清第三十三组pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pul

30、l off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up提起,举起,提(价);为提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off

31、复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up使呈现,使醒目shut out排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧st

32、ep in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn u

33、p开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销【后接动名词的固定搭配】第三十七组aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse.of.控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldnt help

34、禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想【其他固定搭配】第三十八组add up to合计,总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern w

35、ith关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和有点关系have nothing to do with和毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些;结果第三十九组get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got有give oneself

36、 away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给让路,被代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for从事,致力于,追求 go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身之外第四十组keep up with向看齐,跟上lend itself to适用于,对有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放

37、开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由构成,由组成make up for补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to.as把称作,把当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一

38、边take.as把作为think of.as把看做是,以为是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,阐明【形容词的固定搭配】第四十二组be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与相识,熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发

39、觉,感觉,对敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对发怒be anxious about担心,为担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为感到害臊be aware of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据,以为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于be born of出生于(家庭)be bound to (do)一定

40、会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于be busy about忙于be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of能够be confident in对有信心be characterized by以为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与结合be composed of由组成be concerned about关心

41、,挂念be connected with与有关be coupled with与配合be covered with被覆盖be crowded with挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由得到be determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from与不同be divided by被除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to等于b

42、e famous for以著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有的,不受影响的be friendly to对友好be frightened at受惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离而独立,与无关be indispensable for对必不可少的be i

43、nterested in对感兴趣be involved in包括中,被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承好意,恳请be known as被称作,以著称be known to为所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由制成(物理变化)be made up of由组成be mixed up混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to.for.因而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对感到满意be popular with得人心的,受欢迎的be possessed of具有,拥有be prepared for做打算;对做好准备be present at出席be proud of以自豪,因感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为准备好

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 教案示例

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁