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1、探探究究核核心心知知识识vPeriod Learning about Languagev第1步识记核心单词v.根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词v1_vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管v2_adj.物理的；身体的预预学学语语言言知知识识突突破破语语法法专专项项v3_vt.罚款v4_vt.& vi.做广告；登广告v5_n海报；招贴v【答案】1.charge2.physical3.fine4.advertise5.posterv第2步掌握高频短语v.根据所给汉语提示写出下列短语v1_主管，看管v2_代替v3_跌倒；摔倒v4_违反规则v5_对感到抱歉；同情v6_故意地v【答案】1.in cha
2、rge2.take the place of3.fall down4.break the rule5.feel sorry for6.on purposev.用以上短语的适当形式填空v1Nothing can _ mothers love.v2She _ and broke her leg.v3Who is _ here?v4I _ anyone who has to drive in this sort of weather.v5Anyone in our class who _ will be punished.v【答案】1.take the place of2.fell down3.in
3、 charge4.feel sorry for5.breaks the rulev第3步背诵重点句型v.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法vChoose the word or phrase that means almost the same as the word in italics.v选择和斜体字含义接近的词或短语。v1charge n费用；主管；看管；责任 v收费；控诉；要价；指控v(教材P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrongv如果出现问题，有负责和介入麻烦事的责任vin charge o
4、f 负责；主管(表示主动)；照料vin sb.s chargein the charge of sb.v 由主管(含被动意义)vtake charge of 掌管；控制vfree of charge 免费vcharge(sb.)for sth. 为(向某人)收费；要价vcharge sb.with sth. 指控某人某事vMr.Green is in charge of this factory.v格林先生管理这家工厂。vThis factory is in the charge of Mr.Green.v这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。vShe charged me two dollars fo
5、r fixing my iPad.v她因修理我的平板电脑问我要两美元的修理费。vSix days later，the police arrested him and charged him with murder.v六天后警方将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。v句型转换vAn experienced engineer is in charge of this project.vThis project is _ an experienced engineer.v【答案】in the charge ofv完成句子v他们的服务概不收费。vThey do not _ their services.v我会
6、将孩子们委托你照顾。vI will put the children _v【答案】charge at all forin your chargev2advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告v(教材P13)Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.v现在你被要求制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。vIm interested in the job you advertised in yesterdays newspaper.v我想问一下你们在昨天的报纸招聘广告中的职位。vIf you want to
7、sell your product，you must advertise it.v如果你要推销自己的产品，你就必须做广告。vadvertise sth.为某事做广告vadvertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物vadvertise for sb.to do sth.v 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事vadvertisement n. 广告vput an advertisement in the paperv 在报纸上登广告vWe advertised for staff in a local newspaper.v我们在一家地方报纸上刊登了招聘广告。vMiss Parrish recentl
8、y put an advertisement in the local newspaper.v帕里什小姐最近在当地报纸上登出了一则广告。v完成句子v我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。vWe decided to _.v我得刊登广告聘请一位新秘书。vI must _v他们在这家报纸上插了一则广告。vThey inserted _.v【答案】advertise our new productadvertise for a new secretaryan advertisement in the newspaperv3(教材P12)Choose the word or phrase that means
9、 almost the_same_as the word in italics.v选择和斜体字含义接近的词或短语。v【句式分析】这是一个复合句。主语you已经省略；that引导的从句为定语从句，修饰先行词the word or phrase；as引导的从句the word in italics在句中作定语修饰same，后面省略了the word or phrase。vI think the same as you do about the matter.v我对此事的看法和你一样。vHe is the same age as his wife.v他和他妻子同岁。v在“the same(名词)”后
10、面接定语从句，而且从句的谓语动词与主句的谓语动词相同时，如果后面的定语从句是省略句，则需用as来引导。如果是完整的定语从句，则根据不同的先行词及先行词在定语从句中充当的成分来确定关系词。vThis is the same dictionary as I bought yesterday.v这同我昨天买的那本词典一样。(不是同一本词典)vThis is the same dictionary that I bought yesterday.v这就是我昨天买的那本词典。(同一本词典)v完成句子v我和你有同样的书。vI have _ book _ you.v这正是我昨天丢失的书包。vThis is
11、_ bag _ I lost yesterday.v【答案】the same；asthe same；thatv一般将来时的被动语态v一、基本用法v一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法如下：v1肯定式：shall/willbe过去分词vThe stadium will be finished soon.v体育馆很快就会竣工。v2否定式：wont/shantbe过去分词vHe will not be punished for it.v他将不会为此受到惩罚。v3一般疑问式：will/shall主语be过去分词vWill the house be painted again next month?v
12、下个月这所房子将重刷吗？v4特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词shall/will主语be过去分词其他vWhere will the cinema be built?v将在哪里建电影院？v完成句子v下周，这些旧电视机将被运往工厂并由工人们拆开。vThese old TV sets _ the factory and taken apart by workers next week.v表现不好的学生不能被选为班干部。vThe student who doesnt behave well _ class leader.v句型转换vThe bridge will be built next month.v_(改
13、为一般疑问句)v_(就next month提问)v【答案】will be sent toshall/will not be selected asWill the bridge be built next month？When will the bridge be built?v二、一般将来时其他常见的被动语态形式v1be to be donev(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。vThe novel is to be published next year.v这本小说将在明年出版。v(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。vWhat is to be done
14、next？下一步该怎么办？v(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must 或 have to。vYour paper is to be handed in before Thursday.v你的论文要在星期四前上交。v2be going to be donev常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。vThe old library is going to be pulled down tomorrow.v这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。v3will/shall get过去分词v表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况。多用于口语。vThe machine will get repai
15、red by him.v他会修理这台机器的。v4am/is/are about to be done表示立即或马上就要发生的被动动作vThe polluted water is about to be cleaned.v被污染的水即将被净化。v5am/is/are done用于状语从句中表示将来要发生或完成的被动动作vWhen our classroom is decorated，it will be more beautiful.v当我们的教室被装修完毕时，它一定会更加漂亮。v完成句子v明年我们家乡将修建一座新飞机场。(will/shall be done)vA new airport _
16、in my hometown next year.v这座桥在今年年底前要完工吗？(be going to be done)v_ before the end of this year?v运动会将于四月十日举行。(be to be done)vThe sports meet _ on April 10.v工人们即将粉刷这面墙。(be about to be done)vThe wall _ by the workers.v当你看到这个场面时你被感动了吗？(will get done)v_ by the scene when you see it?v【答案】will/shall be builtI
17、s this bridge going to be completedis to be heldis about to be paintedWill you get movedv三、应注意的几个问题v1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。vHe says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.v他说如果因为这件事而受到惩罚，他将离开公司。v2短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。vThe little girl will be taken care of by th
18、e old man.v这个小女孩将由这个老人照顾。v3含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。vMy mother will give me a shirt as a birthday present.vI will be given a shirt(by my mother)as a birthday present.我的妈妈将给我一件衬衣作为生日礼物。v变为被动语态vMy brother will give me a book.v_v_vYou will notice the change happen next day.v_v用动词适当形式填空vWhen the dam _(complete)，the Changjiang River will be controlled.v【答案】I will be given a book by my brother.vA book will be given to me by my brother.vThe change will be noticed to happen next day.vis completed